στρατός
See also: Στράτος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós, from the root *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch out, extend”). Cognates include Latin strātus, Old Irish srath (“grass, grassy place”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá-, “bestrewn”). Compare στορέννυμι (storénnumi).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /stra.tós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /straˈtos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /straˈtos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /straˈtos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /straˈtos/
Noun
στρᾰτός • (stratós) m (genitive στρᾰτοῦ); second declension (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric)
- army, military force
- (in Homer) the soldiery, the people, exclusive of the chiefs; the common people
- any band or body of men, as of the Amphictyons
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ στρᾰτός ho stratós |
τὼ στρᾰτώ tṑ stratṓ |
οἱ στρᾰτοί hoi stratoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ στρᾰτοῦ toû stratoû |
τοῖν στρᾰτοῖν toîn stratoîn |
τῶν στρᾰτῶν tôn stratôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ στρᾰτῷ tôi stratôi |
τοῖν στρᾰτοῖν toîn stratoîn |
τοῖς στρᾰτοῖς toîs stratoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν στρᾰτόν tòn stratón |
τὼ στρᾰτώ tṑ stratṓ |
τοὺς στρᾰτούς toùs stratoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | στρᾰτέ straté |
στρᾰτώ stratṓ |
στρᾰτοί stratoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- Δημόστρατος (Dēmóstratos)
- Ἐρασίστρατος (Erasístratos)
- Ἡρόστρατος (Hēróstratos)
- Ἱππόστρατος (Hippóstratos)
- Καλλίστρατος (Kallístratos)
- Κλεόστρατος (Kleóstratos)
- Λῡσῐ́στρᾰτος (Lūsístratos)
- Νῑκόστρᾰτος (Nīkóstratos)
- Πεισῐ́στρᾰτος (Peisístratos)
- Στρᾰτονῑ́κη (Stratonī́kē)
- Στρᾰ́τος (Strátos)
- Σώστρατος (Sṓstratos)
- Σωστρᾰ́τη (Sōstrátē)
- Φιλόστρατος (Philóstratos)
- Ᾰ̓ρχέστρᾰτος (Arkhéstratos)
Synonyms
Further reading
- “στρατός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- στρατός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- στρατός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek στρατός (stratós).
Pronunciation
Noun
στρατός • (stratós) m (plural στρατοί)
Declension
Declension of στρατός
Synonyms
Related terms
- στρατάρχης m (stratárchis, “field marshal”)
- στρατηγική f (stratigikí, “strategy”)
- στρατηγός m (stratigós, “general”)
- στρατιωτάκι n (stratiotáki, “toy soldier”)
- στρατιωτίνα f (stratiotína, “soldier”)
- στρατιωτικά (stratiotiká, “militarily”)
- στρατιωτικός (stratiotikós, “military”)
- στρατιωτικώς (stratiotikós, “militarily”)
- στρατιώτης m (stratiótis, “soldier”)
- στρατοκράτης m (stratokrátis, “militarist”)
- στρατοκρατία f (stratokratía, “militarism”)
- Κόκκινος Στρατός m (Kókkinos Stratós, “Red Army”)
Further reading
στρατός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Epic Greek
- Attic Greek
- Ionic Greek
- Doric Greek
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'