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ака

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: яка and Appendix:Variations of "aka"

Chuvash

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ekin,[1] see the verb ак (ak).

Noun

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ака • (ak̬a)

  1. plowing
  2. plowed arable land
  3. April

See also

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Gregorian calendar monthsedit

References

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  1. ^ Sevortjan, E. V. (1974), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 252

Eastern Mari

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɑˈkɑ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑ
  • Hyphenation: ака

Noun

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ака • (aka)

  1. elder/older sister
  2. aunt (parent's younger sister)
  3. cousin (older female cousin)

Declension

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Declension of ака
singular plural
nominative ака (aka) ака-влак (aka-vlak)
accusative акам (akam) ака-влакым (aka-vlakym)
genitive акан (akan) ака-влакын (aka-vlakyn)
dative акалан (akalan) ака-влаклан (aka-vlaklan)
comitative акаге (akage) ака-влакге (aka-vlakge)
comparative акала (akala) ака-влакла (aka-vlakla)
inessive акаште (akašte) ака-влакыште (aka-vlakyšte)
illative short акаш (akaš) ака-влакыш (aka-vlakyš)
long акашке (akaške) ака-влакышке (aka-vlakyške)
lative акаш (akaš) ака-влакеш (aka-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of ака
singular plural
1st person акам (akam) акана (akana)
2nd person акат (akat) акада (akada)
3rd person акаже (akaže) акашт (akašt)

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023), “ака”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Evenki

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Noun

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ака̄ • (akā)

  1. Zeya-dialect form of акӣн (akīn, “elder brother”)

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈaka]
  • Hyphenation: а‧ка
  • Rhymes: -aka

Verb

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ака • (aka) third-singular present, impf

  1. (intransitive) to roam, wander

Conjugation

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Conjugation of ака (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine акал (akal) — adjectival participle —
feminine акала (akala) — adverbial participle акајќи (akajḱi)
neuter акало (akalo) — verbal noun акање (akanje)
plural акале (akale) — perfect participle акано (akano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular акам (akam) акав (akav) — —
2nd singular акаш (akaš) акаше (akaše) — акај (akaj)
3rd singular ака (aka) акаше (akaše) — —
1st plural акаме (akame) акавме (akavme) — —
2nd plural акате (akate) акавте (akavte) — акајте (akajte)
3rd plural акаат (akaat) акаа (akaa) — —
compound tenses
perfect сум акал (sum akal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам акано (imam akano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев акал (bev akal) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав акано (imav akano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал акано (sum imal akano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе акам (ḱe akam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам акано (ḱe imam akano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе акав (ḱe akav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав акано (ḱe imav akano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум акал (ḱe sum akal) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал акано (ḱe sum imal akano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би акал (bi akal) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал акано (bi imal akano) conditional of има + perfect participle

Moksha

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ака • (aka)

  1. elder/older sister

Declension

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Declension of ака (aka)
case singular plural
nominative
(...) 		ака (aka) акат (akat)
genitive
(of ...) 		акань (akań)
dative
(to ...) 		аканди (akandi)
comparative
(like ...) 		акашка (akaška)
ablative
(than ...) 		акада (akada)
lative
(into ...) 		акав (akav)
illative
(into ...) 		акас (akas)
inessive
(in ...) 		акаса (akasa)
elative
(out of ...) 		акаста (akasta)
prolative
(through ...) 		акава (akava)
causative
(for ...) 		аканкса (akanksa)
translative
(becoming ...) 		акакс (akaks)
abessive
(without ...) 		акафтома (akaftoma)
Definite declension of ака (aka)
case singular plural
nominative
(...) 		акась (akaś) акатне (akatne)
genitive
(of ...) 		акать (akať) акатнень (akatneń)
dative
(to ...) 		акати (akati) акатненди (akatnendi)

Northern Altai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *(i)aka. Cognate to Tuvan акы (akı), Yakut аҕа (ağa), etc.

Noun

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ака • (aka)

  1. old brother
  2. elder brother

References

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  • N. A Baskakov, editor (1966), “ака”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo) Jazyka - Dialekty Černevyx Tatar (Tuba-Kiži) - Grammatičeskij Očerk i Slovarʹ [Northern Altai Dialect of Altai Language - Black Tatar Dialect (Tuba-Kiži), Grammatical text and dictionary], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 100

Southern Altai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *(i)āka (“elder brother; uncle”).

Noun

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ака • (aka)

  1. elder brother

See also

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References

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  • N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “ака”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tajik

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Alternative forms

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  • ако (ako) — northern dialects

Etymology

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Borrowed from Chagatai اکا (ʾkā /⁠äkä⁠⁠/).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aˈka/, [ʔä.kʰá]

Noun

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ака • (aka) (Persian spelling اکه)

  1. older brother
    Synonym: бародари калонӣ (barodar-i kaloni)
  2. a respectful term of address for men

Inflection

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Inflection of ака
singular plural
bare ака (aka) акагон (akagon)1 [Term?] [Term?]
definite
object 		акаро (akaro) акагонро (akagonro)1 ро (ro) ро (ro)
izofa акаи (aka-yi) акагони (akagon-i)1 и (i) и (i)
indefinite,
definite
relative 		bare акае (akaye) — — —
object акаеро (akayero) — — —

1The plural form in -ҳо (-ho) (акаҳо (akaho)), is also acceptable.

Possessive forms of ака
singular plural
bare 1st singular акаям (akayam) акагонам (akagonam)1 ам (am) ам (am)
2nd singular акаят (akayat) акагонат (akagonat)1 ат (at) ат (at)
3rd singular акаяш (akayaš) акагонаш (akagonaš)1 аш (aš) аш (aš)
1st plural акаямон (akayamon) акагонамон (akagonamon)1 амон (amon) амон (amon)
2nd plural акаятон (akayaton) акагонатон (akagonaton)1 атон (aton) атон (aton)
3rd plural акаяшон (akayašon) акагонашон (akagonašon)1 ашон (ašon) ашон (ašon)
singular plural
definite
object 		1st singular акаямро (akayamro) акагонамро (akagonamro)1 амро (amro) амро (amro)
2nd singular акаятро (akayatro) акагонатро (akagonatro)1 атро (atro) атро (atro)
3rd singular акаяшро (akayašro) акагонашро (akagonašro)1 ашро (ašro) ашро (ašro)
1st plural акаямонро (akayamonro) акагонамонро (akagonamonro)1 амонро (amonro) амонро (amonro)
2nd plural акаятонро (akayatonro) акагонатонро (akagonatonro)1 атонро (atonro) атонро (atonro)
3rd plural акаяшонро (akayašonro) акагонашонро (akagonašonro)1 ашонро (ašonro) ашонро (ašonro)

1The plural form in -ҳо (-ho) (акаҳо (akaho)), is also acceptable.

See also

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  • апа (apa, “older sister”)

Further reading

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  • “ака”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2025

Yaghnobi

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Alternative forms

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  1. ако (ako)

Noun

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ака (aka)

  1. (older) brother старший брат
Declension of ака (a-stem)
singular plural
nominative ака (aka) акот (akot)
oblique акай (akay)
аке (ake) 		акоти (akot-i)

References

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  • Андреев, М. С.; Пещерева, Е. М. (1957), “ака”, in Ягнобские тексты с приложением ягнобско-русского словаря, составленного М. С. Андреевым, В. А. Лившицем и А. К. Писарчи [Yagnobi Texts with a Yagnobi–Russian Dictionary Compiled by M. S. Andrejev, V. A. Livšic and A. K. Pisarči]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press
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