грех
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See грях (grjah).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]грех • (greh) n
- (Western dialects) alternative form of грях (grjah, “sin, degradation”)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | грех greh |
грехове́ grehové |
| definite (subject form) |
грехъ́т grehǎ́t |
грехове́те grehovéte |
| definite (object form) |
греха́ grehá | |
| count form | — | гре́ха gréha |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- грѣхъ (grěx) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]грех • (grex) m inan (genitive греха́, nominative plural грехи́, genitive plural грехо́в, relational adjective гре́шный or грехо́вный, diminutive грешо́к)
- (theology) sin
- семь сме́ртных грехо́в ― semʹ smértnyx grexóv ― seven deadly sins
- fault
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Compound words:
- грехово́дник m anim (grexovódnik)
- грехопаде́ние n (grexopadénije)
Compounds:
- как на грех (kak na grex)
- не без греха́ (ne bez grexá)
- от греха́ пода́льше (ot grexá podálʹše, “out of harm's way”)
- с грехо́м попола́м (s grexóm popolám, “just, so-so”)
- From гре́шный (gréšnyj):
- гре́шным де́лом (gréšnym délom)
- Phrases
- грех жа́ловаться (grex žálovatʹsja)
- и смех и грех (i smex i grex)
- что греха́ таи́ть (što grexá taítʹ, “truth be told”)
- Proverbs
- рад бы в рай, да грехи́ не пуска́ют (rad by v raj, da grexí ne puskájut)
Related terms
[edit]- безгре́шный (bezgréšnyj)
- грехо́вный (grexóvnyj)
- греши́ть (grešítʹ), согреши́ть (sogrešítʹ)
- гре́шник (gréšnik)
- гре́шница (gréšnica)
- грешно́ (grešnó)
- гре́шный (gréšnyj)
- многогре́шный (mnogogréšnyj)
- огре́х (ogréx)
- погре́шность (pogréšnostʹ)
- прегреше́ние (pregrešénije)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “грех”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “грех”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 216
- Shansky, N. M., editor (1972), “грех”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 4 (Г), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 168
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “грех”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Krylov, G. A. (2004), “грех”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010), “грех”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 196
- Anikin, A. E. (2018), “грех”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 85
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “грех”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гре̑х m inan (Latin spelling grȇh)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гре̑х | гре́си / гре́хови |
| genitive | гре̑ха | гре́ха̄ / гре́хо̄ва̄ |
| dative | греху | гресима / греховима |
| accusative | грех | грехе / грехове |
| vocative | греше | греси / грехови |
| locative | греху | гресима / греховима |
| instrumental | грехом | гресима / греховима |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “грех”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Categories:
- Bulgarian 1-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛx
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛx/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian neuter nouns
- bg:Ethics
- bg:Christianity
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Theology
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Christianity
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns
