дуга

See also: дꙋга and Appendix:Variations of "duga"

Chechen

Etymology

From Turkic, probably via Kumyk дюгю (dügü). See Azerbaijani düyü, Bashkir дөгө (dögö) for more.

Noun

дуга • (duga) class ?

1. rice
2. cereals, groats

References

• Klimov, G. A.; Xalilov, M. Š. (2003), Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 219
• Nikolaev, Sergei L.; Starostin, Sergei A. (1994), “*dĭḳwi”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary‎^[1], Moscow: Asterisk Publishers, proposes a native etymology not noticing the Turkic terms

Ingush

Etymology

From Turkic, probably via Kumyk дюгю (dügü). See Azerbaijani düyü, Bashkir дөгө (dögö) for more.

Noun

дуга • (duga) class ?

1. rice
2. cereals, groats

References

• Klimov, G. A.; Xalilov, M. Š. (2003), Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 219
• Nikolaev, Sergei L.; Starostin, Sergei A. (1994), “*dĭḳwi”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary‎^[2], Moscow: Asterisk Publishers, proposes a native etymology not noticing the Turkic terms

Old East Slavic

Noun

дуга (duga)

1. alternative form of дѫга (dǫga)

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak dúha, from Proto-Slavic *dǫga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn дуга (duha) and Slovak dúha.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈduɦa]
• Rhymes: -uɦa
• Hyphenation: ду‧га

Noun

дуга (duha) f

1. rainbow, iris (multicoloured arch in the sky)
2. stave (one of the boards which form the sides of a cask, barrel, pail, etc.)

   Hypernym: деска (deska)

   пиц як дуга ― pic jak duha ― to guzzle (literally, “to drink like a stave”)

Declension

Declension of дуга (duha)

	singular	plural
nominative	дуга (duha)	дуги (duhi)
genitive	дуги (duhi)	дугох (duhox)
dative	дуги (duhi)	дугом (duhom)
accusative	дугу (duhu)	дуги (duhi)
instrumental	дугу (duhu)	дугами (duhami)
locative	дуги (duhi)	дугох (duhox)
vocative	дуго (duho)	дуги (duhi)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “дуга¹”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “дуга²”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “rainbow”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 236

Russian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic дуга (duga), from Proto-Slavic *dǫga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dʊˈɡa]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

дуга́ • (dugá) f inan (genitive дуги́, nominative plural ду́ги, genitive plural дуг, relational adjective дугово́й, diminutive ду́жка)

1. arc, arch
2. (electricity) arc

   электри́ческая дуга́ ― elektríčeskaja dugá ― electrical arc

3. bow, curve, rib
4. shaft bow (of a harness)

Declension

Declension of дуга́ (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-d) 

	singular	plural
nominative	дуга́ dugá	ду́ги dúgi
genitive	дуги́ dugí	ду́г dúg
dative	дуге́ dugé	ду́гам dúgam
accusative	дугу́ dugú	ду́ги dúgi
instrumental	дуго́й, дуго́ю dugój, dugóju	ду́гами dúgami
prepositional	дуге́ dugé	ду́гах dúgax

Pre-reform declension of дуга́ (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-d) 

	singular	plural
nominative	дуга́ dugá	ду́ги dúgi
genitive	дуги́ dugí	ду́гъ dúg
dative	дугѣ́ dugě́	ду́гамъ dúgam
accusative	дугу́ dugú	ду́ги dúgi
instrumental	дуго́й, дуго́ю dugój, dugóju	ду́гами dúgami
prepositional	дугѣ́ dugě́	ду́гахъ dúgax

Related terms

• ду́жный (dúžnyj)
• дугообра́зный (dugoobráznyj)
• воздушнодугово́й (vozdušnodugovój)
• ра́дуга (ráduga)

Descendants

• → Kazakh: доға (doğa)
• → Yakut: дуга (duga)
• → Tatar: дуга (duğa)

Further reading

• Kuznetsov, Sergey Alexandrovich (1998), “дуга”, in Большой толковый словарь русского языка [Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Norint, →ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dǔːɡa/

Noun

ду́га f (Latin spelling dúga)

1. rainbow

Declension

Declension of дуга

	singular	plural
nominative	дуга	дуге
genitive	дуге	дуга
dative	дузи	дугама
accusative	дугу	дуге
vocative	дуго	дуге
locative	дузи	дугама
instrumental	дугом	дугама

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic дуга (duga), from Proto-Slavic *dǫga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dʊˈɦa]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

дуга́ • (duhá) f inan (genitive дуги́, nominative plural ду́ги, genitive plural дуг)

1. arc (a curve, in general)
2. arch (inverted U shape)
3. (geometry) arc
4. (electricity) arc

   електри́чна дуга́ ― elektrýčna duhá ― electrical arc

5. shaft bow (of a harness)
6. (colloquial, rail transport) bow collector

   Synonym: дугови́й струмоприйма́ч m (duhovýj strumopryjmáč)

Declension

Declension of дуга́
(inan hard fem-form accent-d)

	singular	plural
nominative	дуга́ duhá	ду́ги dúhy
genitive	дуги́ duhý	дуг duh
dative	дузі́ duzí	ду́гам dúham
accusative	дугу́ duhú	ду́ги dúhy
instrumental	дуго́ю duhóju	ду́гами dúhamy
locative	дузі́ duzí	ду́гах dúhax
vocative	ду́го dúho	ду́ги dúhy

Derived terms

• дуга́стий (duhástyj)
• дугови́й (duhovýj)
• дугоподі́бний (duhopodíbnyj)

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дуга”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “дуга”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “дуга”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “дуга”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “дуга”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[3]
• “дуга”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “дуга”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua]‎^[4]

Yakut

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian дуга (duga).

Noun

дуга • (duga)

1. shaft bow (of a harness)

   Holonym: ат сэбэ (at sebe, “harness”)

2. (electricity, geometry) arc

   вольт дугата ― volʹt dugata ― voltaic arc