кок
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French coque. First attested in 1871.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [kɔk]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔk
Noun
[edit]кок • (kok) m (diminutive ко́кче)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | кок kok |
ко́кове kókove |
| definite (subject form) |
ко́кът kókăt |
ко́ковете kókovete |
| definite (object form) |
ко́ка kóka | |
| count form | — | ко́ка kóka |
Related terms
[edit]- коко́с (kokós, “coconut”) (Portuguese loanword from the same source as the French lemma)
References
[edit]- “кок”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “кок”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “кок”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 530
Eastern Mari
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Mari *kok, from Proto-Uralic *kakta. Cognate with Western Mari кок (kok).
Numeral
[edit]кок • (kok) (long form/predicative кокыт)
| 20 | ||
| [a], [b] ← 1 | 2 | 3 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: кок (kok), кокыт (kokyt) Ordinal: кокымшо (kokymšo) | ||
Derived terms
[edit]- ик уш сай, кок уш сайрак (ik uš saj, kok uš sajrak)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Russian кок (kok).
Noun
[edit]кок • (kok)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | кок (kok) | кок-влак (kok-vlak) | |
| accusative | кокым (kokym) | кок-влакым (kok-vlakym) | |
| genitive | кокын (kokyn) | кок-влакын (kok-vlakyn) | |
| dative | коклан (koklan) | кок-влаклан (kok-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | кокге (kokge) | кок-влакге (kok-vlakge) | |
| comparative | кокла (kokla) | кок-влакла (kok-vlakla) | |
| inessive | кокышто (kokyšto) | кок-влакыште (kok-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | кокыш (kokyš) | кок-влакыш (kok-vlakyš) |
| long | кокышко (kokyško) | кок-влакышке (kok-vlakyške) | |
| lative | кокеш (kokeš) | кок-влакеш (kok-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | кокем (kokem) | кокна (kokna) |
| 2nd person | кокет (koket) | кокда (kokda) |
| 3rd person | кокшо (kokšo) | кокышт (kokyšt) |
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023), “кок”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *kɔk. Cognate with Udmurt кук (kuk) and Komi-Zyrian кок (kok).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кок • (kok)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | кок (kok) | коккез (kokkez) | |
| accusative | I* | кок (kok) | коккез (kokkez) |
| II* | кокӧс (kokös) | коккезӧс (kokkezös) | |
| instrumental | кокӧн (kokön) | коккезӧн (kokkezön) | |
| comitative | коккӧт (kokköt) | коккезкӧт (kokkezköt) | |
| caritive | коктӧг (koktög) | коккезтӧг (kokkeztög) | |
| consecutive | кокла (kokla) | коккезла (kokkezla) | |
| genitive | коклӧн (koklön) | коккезлӧн (kokkezlön) | |
| ablative | коклісь (kokliś) | коккезлісь (kokkezliś) | |
| dative | коклӧ (koklö) | коккезлӧ (kokkezlö) | |
| inessive | кокын (kokyn) | коккезын (kokkezyn) | |
| elative | кокись (kokiś) | коккезісь (kokkeziś) | |
| illative | кокӧ (kokö) | коккезӧ (kokkezö) | |
| egressive | коксянь (kokśań) | коккезсянь (kokkezśań) | |
| approximative | коклань (koklań) | коккезлань (kokkezlań) | |
| terminative | I | кокӧдз (koködź) | коккезӧдз (kokkezödź) |
| II | кокви (kokvi) | коккезви (kokkezvi) | |
| prolative | кокӧт (koköt) | коккезӧт (kokkezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Derived terms
[edit]- коктӧм (koktöm)
References
[edit]- P. S. Kuznecov; A. M. Sporova (1946), “нога”, in Русско-Коми-Пермяцкӧй словарь [Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary], Kudymkar: Комипермгиз
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *kɔk. Cognate with Udmurt кук (kuk) and Komi-Permyak кок (kok).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кок • (kok)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | кок (kok) | кокъяс (kokjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | кок (kok) | кокъяс (kokjas) |
| II 1 | кокӧс (kokös) | кокъясӧс (kokjasös) | |
| instrumental | кокӧн (kokön) | кокъясӧн (kokjasön) | |
| comitative | коккӧд (kokköd) | кокъяскӧд (kokjasköd) | |
| caritive | коктӧг (koktög) | кокъястӧг (kokjastög) | |
| consecutive | кокла (kokla) | кокъясла (kokjasla) | |
| genitive | коклӧн (koklön) | кокъяслӧн (kokjaslön) | |
| ablative | коклысь (koklyś) | кокъяслысь (kokjaslyś) | |
| dative | коклы (kokly) | кокъяслы (kokjasly) | |
| inessive | кокын (kokyn) | кокъясын (kokjasyn) | |
| elative | кокысь (kokyś) | кокъясысь (kokjasyś) | |
| illative | кокӧ (kokö) | кокъясӧ (kokjasö) | |
| egressive | коксянь (kokśań) | кокъяссянь (kokjasśań) | |
| approximative | коклань (koklań) | кокъяслань (kokjaslań) | |
| terminative | кокӧдз (koködź) | кокъясӧдз (kokjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | кокӧд (koköd) | кокъясӧд (kokjasöd) |
| II | кокті (kokti) | кокъясті (kokjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Coordinate terms
[edit]- ки (ki, “arm, hand”)
References
[edit]- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 95
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 21
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 278
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кок • (kok) m
- bun, hair bun (a hairstyle for long hair where the hair is twisted and gathered above the neck or high up on the head)
Declension
[edit]1=кокPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | кок (kok) |
| definite unspecified | кокот (kokot) |
| definite proximal | коков (kokov) |
| definite distal | кокон (kokon) |
| vocative | коку (koku) |
| collective | кокје (kokje) |
Further reading
[edit]- “кок” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Dutch kok (“cook”).
Noun
[edit]кок • (kok) m anim (genitive ко́ка, nominative plural ко́ки, genitive plural ко́ков)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]кок • (kok) m inan (genitive ко́ка, nominative plural ко́ки, genitive plural ко́ков)
- quiff (hair style)
- 1861, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть II. Глава V”, in Униженные и оскорблённые, Санкт-Петербург: Время; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Insulted and Humiliated, London: Heinemann, 1915:
- Оде́т он был фра́нтом, но ка́к-то смешно́: то́чно он был в чужо́м пла́тье, с дороги́ми пе́рстнями на па́льцах, с дорого́й була́вкой в га́лстуке и чрезвыча́йно глу́по причёсанный, с каки́м-то ко́ком.
- Odét on byl frántom, no kák-to smešnó: tóčno on byl v čužóm plátʹje, s dorogími pérstnjami na pálʹcax, s dorogój bulávkoj v gálstuke i črezvyčájno glúpo pričósannyj, s kakím-to kókom.
- He was dressed like a dandy, but looked ridiculous, as though he were dressed up in someone else’s clothes. He had expensive-looking rings on his fingers, an expensive pin in his tie, and his hair was combed up into a crest which looked particularly absurd.
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]кок • (kok) m inan (genitive ко́ка, nominative plural ко́ки, genitive plural ко́ков)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]кок • (kok) f inan pl
Western Mari
[edit]| < 1 | 2 | 3 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : кок (kok) | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mari *kok, from Proto-Uralic *kakta. Cognates include Eastern Mari кок (kok).
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]кок • (kok)
References
[edit]- Bulgarian terms borrowed from French
- Bulgarian terms derived from French
- Bulgarian 1-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔk
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔk/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian palindromes
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Hair
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ok
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ok/1 syllable
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari numerals
- Eastern Mari palindromes
- Eastern Mari cardinal numbers
- Eastern Mari terms borrowed from Russian
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Russian
- Eastern Mari nouns
- Eastern Mari пуч-type nominals
- mhr:Two
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Permyak/ok
- Rhymes:Komi-Permyak/ok/1 syllable
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Permyak palindromes
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/ok
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/ok/1 syllable
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Komi-Zyrian palindromes
- kpv:Limbs
- Macedonian terms borrowed from French
- Macedonian terms derived from French
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian palindromes
- Macedonian singularia tantum
- mk:Hair
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Russian terms derived from Dutch
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian palindromes
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- ru:Nautical occupations
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian terms borrowed from French
- Russian terms derived from French
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- ru:Aviation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- ru:Hair
- Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari
- Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari
- Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Western Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Western Mari/ok
- Rhymes:Western Mari/ok/1 syllable
- Western Mari lemmas
- Western Mari numerals
- Western Mari palindromes
- Western Mari cardinal numbers
