комар
Bulgarian
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *komarъ, of onomatopoeic origin. By surface analysis, *ком- (*kom-, “humming”) + -ар (-ar).
Noun
[edit]кома́р • (komár) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | кома́р komár |
кома́ри komári |
| definite (subject form) |
кома́рът komárǎt |
кома́рите komárite |
| definite (object form) |
кома́ра komára | |
| count form | — | кома́ра komára |
References
[edit]- “комар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “комар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “комар (зоол.)”, in БЕРОН (Български езикови ресурси онлайн) [BERON (Bulgarian Language Resources Online)] (in Bulgarian), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2024
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قمار (kumar), from Arabic قِمَار (qimār).
Noun
[edit]кома́р • (komár) m
- (uncountable) gambling, game of chance/hazard
Declension
[edit]| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | кома́р komár |
| definite (subject form) |
кома́рът komárǎt |
| definite (object form) |
кома́ра komára |
References
[edit]- “комар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “комар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “комар (хазарт)”, in БЕРОН (Български езикови ресурси онлайн) [BERON (Bulgarian Language Resources Online)] (in Bulgarian), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2024
Anagrams
[edit]- макро (makro)
Chechen
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]комар • (komar) class jj
References
[edit]- Nichols, Johanna; Vagapov, Arbi (2004), “комар”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 332
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komarъ.
Noun
[edit]комар • (komar) m (plural комари)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قمار (kumar) (Turkish kumar), from Arabic قِمَار (qimār).
Noun
[edit]комар • (komar) m (uncountable)
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- кома́ръ (komár) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komarъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кома́р • (komár) m anim (genitive комара́, nominative plural комары́, genitive plural комаро́в, relational adjective комари́ный, diminutive кома́рик, pejorative collective комарьё)
- mosquito
- Synonym: моски́т (moskít)
- кома́р но́са не подто́чит ― komár nósa ne podtóčit ― (the mosquito won’t sharpen its nose) impeccably done!
- маляри́йный кома́р ― maljaríjnyj komár ― malaria mosquito
- кровососу́щий кома́р ― krovososúščij komár ― bloodsucking mosquito
- пятиполо́сный кома́р ― pjatipolósnyj komár ― (Culex quinquefasciatus) southern house mosquito
- обыкнове́нный кома́р ― obyknovénnyj komár ― (Culex pipiens) northern house mosquito
- маляри́йный четырёхточечный кома́р ― maljaríjnyj četyrjóxtočečnyj komár ― (Anopheles quadrimaculatus) common malaria mosquito
- маляри́йный обыкнове́нный кома́р ― maljaríjnyj obyknovénnyj komár ― (Anopheles maculipennis) spotted-wing mosquito
- боло́тный кори́чневый кома́р ― bolótnyj koríčnevyj komár ― (Aedes cantator) brown salt-marsh mosquito
- боло́тный калифорни́йский кома́р ― bolótnyj kaliforníjskij komár ― (Aedes squamiger) California salt-marsh mosquito
- желтолихора́дочный кома́р ― želtolixorádočnyj komár ― (Aedes aegypti) tiger yellow-fever mosquito
- бескры́лый кома́р ― beskrýlyj komár ― (Chionea) snow fly
- gnat
- Synonym: мо́шка (móška)
- (mechanics) hollow punch, punch press
- (metallurgy) nibbling machine, blank-cutting machine
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- комаро́вка f anim (komaróvka)
- накома́рник m (nakomárnik)
- Phrases
- кома́р но́са не подто́чит (komár nósa ne podtóčit)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “комар”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Kuznetsov, Sergey Alexandrovich (1998), “комар”, in Большой толковый словарь русского языка [Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Norint, →ISBN
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *komarъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кома́р • (komár) m animal (genitive комара́, nominative plural комарі́, genitive plural комарі́в, relational adjective комари́ний, diminutive кома́рик)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кома́р komár |
комарі́ komarí |
| genitive | комара́ komará |
комарі́в komarív |
| dative | комаро́ві, комару́ komaróvi, komarú |
комара́м komarám |
| accusative | комара́ komará |
комарі́, комарі́в komarí, komarív |
| instrumental | комаро́м komaróm |
комара́ми komarámy |
| locative | комаро́ві, комарі́ komaróvi, komarí |
комара́х komaráx |
| vocative | кома́ре komáre |
комарі́ komarí |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “комар”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “комар”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar/2 syllables
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ар (o-stem)
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian countable nouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Bulgarian terms derived from Arabic
- Bulgarian uncountable nouns
- bg:Dipterans
- bg:Gambling
- Chechen lemmas
- Chechen nouns
- Chechen class jj nouns
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Macedonian terms derived from Arabic
- Macedonian singularia tantum
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Mechanics
- ru:Metallurgy
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Dipterans
- ru:Parasites
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian animal nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- uk:Dipterans
