копьё
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See also: копье
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopije), from Proto-Slavic *kopьje (see details of derivation there), from *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]копьё • (kopʹjó) n inan (genitive копья́, nominative plural ко́пья, genitive plural ко́пий, relational adjective копе́йный)
- spear, lance, javelin
- мета́ние копья́ ― metánije kopʹjá ― javelin throwing
- би́ться на ко́пьях ― bítʹsja na kópʹjax ― to tilt, to joust
- 1836, Александр Пушкин, “Глава VII. Приступ”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875:
- Один из них держал под шапкою лист бумаги; у другого на копье воткнута была голова Юлая, которую, стряхнув, перекинул он к нам чрез частокол.
- Odin iz nix deržal pod šapkoju list bumagi; u drugovo na kopʹje votknuta byla golova Julaja, kotoruju, strjaxnuv, perekinul on k nam črez častokol.
- One held a sheet of paper high above his cap; another had Youlaï's head stuck on his lance, which he threw at us over the palisade.
Declension
[edit]Pre-reform declension of копьё (inan neut-form vowel-stem accent-d)
Derived terms
[edit]- копе́йка f (kopéjka)
- копе́йщик m anim (kopéjščik)
- копьеголо́вый (kopʹjegolóvyj)
- копьемета́лка f (kopʹjemetálka)
- копьемета́ние n (kopʹjemetánije) (мета́ние копья́ n (metánije kopʹjá))
- копьемета́тель m anim (kopʹjemetátelʹ) (мета́тель копья́ m anim (metátelʹ kopʹjá))
- копьено́с m anim (kopʹjenós)
- копьено́сец m anim (kopʹjenósec)
- Phrases
- брать на копьё impf (bratʹ na kopʹjó), взять на копьё pf (vzjatʹ na kopʹjó)
- лома́ть ко́пья impf (lomátʹ kópʹja), слома́ть ко́пья pf (slomátʹ kópʹja)
- ко́пья лома́ть impf (kópʹja lomátʹ), копья слома́ть pf (kopʹja slomátʹ)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Ingrian: kopjo
Tuvan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian копьё (kopʹjó).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]копьё • (kopʹyo) (definite accusative копьёну, plural копьёлер)
See also
[edit]- узун чыда (uzun çıda)
Categories:
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian vowel-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian vowel-stem neuter-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- Russian nouns ending in -ьё
- ru:Spears
- Tuvan terms borrowed from Russian
- Tuvan terms derived from Russian
- Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tuvan lemmas
- Tuvan nouns