месяц
Belarusian
[edit]| Previous: | ты́дзень (týdzjenʹ) |
|---|---|
| Next: | год (hod) |
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ме́сяц • (mjésjac) m inan (genitive ме́сяца, nominative plural ме́сяцы, genitive plural ме́сяцаў, relational adjective ме́сячны)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ме́сяц mjésjac |
ме́сяцы mjésjacy |
| genitive | ме́сяца mjésjaca |
ме́сяцаў mjésjacaw |
| dative | ме́сяцу mjésjacu |
ме́сяцам mjésjacam |
| accusative | ме́сяц mjésjac |
ме́сяцы mjésjacy |
| instrumental | ме́сяцам mjésjacam |
ме́сяцамі mjésjacami |
| locative | ме́сяцы mjésjacy |
ме́сяцах mjésjacax |
| count form | — | ме́сяцы1 mjésjacy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
See also
[edit]- маладзік (maladzik)
- першая чвэрць (pjeršaja čvercʹ)
- поўнік (pównik)
- апошняя чвэрць (apóšnjaja čvercʹ)
- блакітны месяц (blakitny mjesjac)
References
[edit]- “месяц” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- мѣ́сяцъ (mě́sjac) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ме́сяц • (mésjac) m inan (genitive ме́сяца, nominative plural ме́сяцы, genitive plural ме́сяцев, relational adjective ме́сячный, diminutive месяцо́к, pejorative месячи́шко)
- month
- в ме́сяц ― v mésjac ― per month
- (archaic) moon (the Earth's only permanent natural satellite, including a full moon)
- Synonym: луна́ (luná)
- moon (in modern Russian usually referring to a crescent or a gibbous moon, but not a full moon)
- молодо́й ме́сяц ― molodój mésjac ― new moon
Usage notes
[edit]Stress shift to the ending is standard in по месяца́м (po mesjacám) and месяца́ми (mesjacámi, “for months”), but this has led to occasional non-standard use of the full stress pattern with final stress in all plural forms and an -а ending in the nominative/accusative plural (see го́род (górod)).
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- ме́сячник m (mésjačnik)
- ме́сячные pl (mésjačnyje)
- полуме́сяц m (polumésjac)
Compounds:
- медо́вый ме́сяц m (medóvyj mésjac)
Related terms
[edit]Related via Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s:
- Via Latin mēnsis:
- менструа́ция f (menstruácija)
- Via Ancient Greek μείς (meís):
- мени́ск m (menísk)
- менопа́уза f (menopáuza)
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “месяц”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- be:Celestial bodies
- be:Time
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Time
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with archaic senses
- ru:Light sources
- ru:Moons
- Russian ц-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Moon