нар

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nar" and Appendix:Variations of "hap"

Archi

Etymology

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian نار. Compare Azerbaijani nar.

Noun

нар (nar)

1. pomegranate

Azerbaijani

Noun

нар (definite accusative нары, plural нарлар)

1. Cyrillic spelling of nar

Declension

Declension of нар

	singular	plural
nominative	нар	нарлар
definite accusative	нары	нарлары
dative	нара	нарлара
locative	нарда	нарларда
ablative	нардан	нарлардан
definite genitive	нарын	нарлары

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nar]
• Rhymes: -ar

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نار (nâr), from Classical Persian نار (nār).

Noun

нар • (nar) m

1. pomegranate
2. pomegranate tree

Declension

Declension of нар

	singular	plural
indefinite	нар nar	на́рове nárove
definite (subject form)	на́рът nárăt	на́ровете nárovete
definite (object form)	на́ра nára
count form	—	на́ра nára

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian на́ры (náry).

Noun

нар • (nar) m

1. plank bed (often used in prisons), bunk

Declension

Declension of нар

	singular	plural
indefinite	нар nar	на́рове, на́ри1 nárove, nári1
definite (subject form)	на́рът nárăt	на́ровете, на́рите1 nárovete, nárite1
definite (object form)	на́ра nára
count form	—	на́ра nára

¹Rare.

Anagrams

• ран (ran)

Chechen

Etymology

Borrowed from Kumyk нар (nar).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnaːr/

Noun

на̄р • (naar) class jj

1. pomegranate

Declension

Declension of нар

	singular	plural
nominative	на̄р (naar)	на̄раш (naaraš)
genitive	на̄ран (naaran)	на̄рийн (naariı̇n)
dative	на̄рана (naarana)	на̄рашна (naarašna)
ergative	на̄ро̄ (naaroo)	на̄раша (naaraša)
allative	на̄ре̄ (naaree)	на̄рашка (naaraška)
instrumental	на̄раца (naaraca)	на̄рашца (naarašca)
lative	на̄рах (naarax)	на̄рех (naarex)
comparative	на̄рал (naaral)	на̄рел (naarel)

References

• Nichols, Johanna; Vagapov, Arbi (2004), “нар”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 176a

Erzya

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *nar, possibly inherited from Proto-Uralic *ńëre (“moist, wet?”) (compare Finnish nuori (“young”), Veps norʹ, Northern Sami njuoras, Udmurt нюр (ńur), Hungarian nyirkos).

Noun

нар • (nar)

1. weed, grass

   Synonym: тикше (tikše)

   Сад пирявксонть ёжова кассь тусто нар.

   Sad piŕavksonť jožova kasś tusto nar .

   Thick grass grew along the garden.

2. meadow

   Synonyms: луганар (luganar), луга (luga), ледьме (leďme)

   ютамс нар ланга ― jutams nar langa ― to walk in the meadow

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

• B. A. Serebrennikov; R. N. Buzakova; M. V. Mosin (1993), “нар”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
• нар in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

Mongolian

Etymology 1

From Middle Mongol ᠨ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠨ (naran, “sun”), from Proto-Mongolic *naran (“sun”). Compare Buryat наран (naran), Kalmyk нарн (narn), Dongxiang naran, Khitan 𘲺 (nair).

Maybe related to Korean 날 (nal, “day”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

• (Hure Banner) IPA^(key): /nɐɾ/

Noun

нар • (nar) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠠᠷᠠ (nara), hidden-n declension)

1. sun

   Coordinate term: сар (sar, “moon”)

Declension

Declension of нар (sg-only а-harmonic hidden-n)

attributive наран naran singular / indefinite nominative нар nar genitive нарны narny accusative нарыг naryg dative-locative наранд narand ablative нарнаас narnaas instrumental нараар naraar comitative нартай nartai privative наргүй nargüi directive нар луу nar luu Reflexive possessive forms  singular / indefinite nominative нараа naraa genitive нарныхаа narnyxaa accusative нарыгаа narygaa dative-locative нарандаа narandaa ablative нарнаасаа narnaasaa instrumental нараараа naraaraa comitative нартайгаа nartaigaa privative наргүйгээ nargüigee directive нар луугаа nar luugaa independent genitive singular / indefinite singular possession нарных narnyx collective possession нарныхан narnyxan

Derived terms

• нарлаг (narlag)

Etymology 2

From Middle Mongol ᠨᠠᠷ᠊᠊ (nar-/ner-).

Compare also Turkish -lar/-ler, Yakut -лар (-lar)/-лэр (-ler), -нар (-nar)/-нэр (-ner). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

• (Hure Banner) IPA^(key): /nɐɾ/

Particle

нар • (nar)

1. A particle used to connote plurality. It is used after words that refer to people.

   бид нар ― bid nar ― we

   багш нар ― bagš nar ― teachers

   эмч нар ― emč nar ― doctors

2. Connotes associative objects of a person.

   Хүлэгү нар ― Xülegü nar ― Hulagu and others

Derived terms

• нарын (naryn) (possessive form of the noun or particle)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nar]

Etymology 1

A Turkic borrowing. Compare Kyrgyz нар (nar), Kazakh нар (nar).

Noun

нар • (nar) m anim (genitive на́ра, nominative plural на́ры, genitive plural на́ров)

1. hybrid camel

Declension

Declension of нар (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	на́р nár	на́ры náry
genitive	на́ра nára	на́ров nárov
dative	на́ру náru	на́рам náram
accusative	на́ра nára	на́ров nárov
instrumental	на́ром nárom	на́рами nárami
prepositional	на́ре náre	на́рах nárax

Etymology 2

Noun

нар • (nar) f inan pl

1. genitive of на́ры (náry)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “нар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نار (nâr), from Classical Persian نار (nār).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nâr/

Noun

на̏р m inan (Latin spelling nȁr)

1. pomegranate

Declension

Declension of нар

	singular	plural
nominative	на̏р	на̀рови
genitive	нара	нарова
dative	нару	наровима
accusative	нар	нарове
vocative	наре	нарови
locative	нару	наровима
instrumental	наром	наровима

Synonyms

• гранат
• мограњ
• морски шипак