пошлый
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic пошьлъ (pošĭlŭ, “ancient, primordial, former, usual”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]по́шлый • (póšlyj) (comparative (по)пошле́е or (по)пошле́й)
- (obsolete) vulgar, commonplace, trivial, banal, trite
- erotic, sexual, bawdy, pertaining to sexuality or sexual activity
- (rare, by extension) pertaining to defecation, urination or farting
Declension
[edit]Declension of по́шлый (short class c)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | по́шлый póšlyj |
по́шлое póšloje |
по́шлая póšlaja |
по́шлые póšlyje | |
genitive | по́шлого póšlovo |
по́шлой póšloj |
по́шлых póšlyx | ||
dative | по́шлому póšlomu |
по́шлой póšloj |
по́шлым póšlym | ||
accusative | animate | по́шлого póšlovo |
по́шлое póšloje |
по́шлую póšluju |
по́шлых póšlyx |
inanimate | по́шлый póšlyj |
по́шлые póšlyje | |||
instrumental | по́шлым póšlym |
по́шлой, по́шлою póšloj, póšloju |
по́шлыми póšlymi | ||
prepositional | по́шлом póšlom |
по́шлой póšloj |
по́шлых póšlyx | ||
short form | пошл pošl |
по́шло póšlo |
пошла́ pošlá |
по́шлы póšly |
Synonyms
[edit]- вульга́рный (vulʹgárnyj)
Related terms
[edit]- по́шлость f (póšlostʹ), пошля́тина f (pošljátina), пошля́к m (pošlják)
- опошля́ть impf (opošljátʹ), опо́шлить pf (opóšlitʹ)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пошлый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “пошлый”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Krylov, G. A. (2004) “пошлый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
- Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “пошлый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 323
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “пошлина”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 191
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “пошлина”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian adjectives
- Russian terms with obsolete senses
- Russian terms with rare senses
- Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives
- Russian adjectives with short forms
- Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c