Jump to content

птица

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: птиця

Bulgarian

[edit]
Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg
Разновидие от птици

Etymology

[edit]
Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *pъtica
Old Church Slavonic пътица (pŭtica)
Bulgarian птица

    Inherited from Old Church Slavonic пътица (pŭtica), from Proto-Slavic *pъtica. Equivalent to Proto-Slavic *pъta (“bird”) +‎ -ица (-ica).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    пти́ца • (ptíca) f (relational adjective пти́чи, diminutive пти́че or пти́чка)

    1. bird, fowl

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension of пти́ца
    singular plural
    indefinite пти́ца
    ptíca     		пти́ци
    ptíci
    definite пти́цата
    ptícata     		пти́ците
    ptícite
    vocative form пти́це, пти́цо
    ptíce, ptíco     		пти́ци
    ptíci
    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    • “птица”, in БЕРОН (Български езикови ресурси онлайн) [BERON (Bulgarian Language Resources Online)] (in Bulgarian), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2024
    • “птица”, in Infolex Bulgarian Dictionary (in Bulgarian), Institute for Bulgarian Language, 2014
    • “птица”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
    • “птица”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
    • “птица”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Macedonian

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtica.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    птица • (ptica) f (relational adjective птичји, diminutive птичка or птиче, augmentative птичиште)

    1. bird

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension of птица
    singular plural
    indefinite птица (ptica) птици (ptici)
    definite unspecified птицата (pticata) птиците (pticite)
    definite proximal птицава (pticava) птициве (pticive)
    definite distal птицана (pticana) птицине (pticine)
    vocative птицо (ptico) птици (ptici)

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    • птица in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

    Pannonian Rusyn

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian птица / ptica or Carpathian Rusyn пти́ця (ptýcja), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pъtica. Displaced птах (ptax) and тащок (taščok).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): [ˈptit͡sa]
    • Rhymes: -it͡sa
    • Hyphenation: пти‧ца

    Noun

    [edit]

    птица (ptica) f (diminutive птичка, augmentative птичиска, possessive adjective птичи or птицов)

    1. bird
      Synonyms: (obsolete) птах (ptax), (poetic) пташина (ptašina), (obsolete) тащок (taščok)
      птица шпивачка ― ptica špivačka ― songbird

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension of птица (ptica)
    singular plural
    nominative птица (ptica) птици (ptici)
    genitive птици (ptici) птицох (pticox)
    dative птици (ptici) птицом (pticom)
    accusative птицу (pticu) птици (ptici)
    instrumental птицу (pticu) птицами (pticami)
    locative птици (ptici) птицох (pticox)
    vocative птицо (ptico) птици (ptici)
    [edit]
    nouns

    References

    [edit]

    Russian

    [edit]
    Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ru

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtica. Beware false cognate Greek πτηνό (ptinó, “bird”) and related forms in all languages from Ancient Greek πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (whence also Proto-Slavic *però and true Slavic cognates of the Greek word, like Russian перо́ (peró, “feather”)).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    пти́ца • (ptíca) f anim (genitive пти́цы, nominative plural пти́цы, genitive plural птиц, male equivalent (expressive term) птиц, relational adjective пти́чий, diminutive пти́чка, augmentative пти́чище)

    1. bird
      Synonyms: птах (ptax), пта́ха (ptáxa), (diminutive) пти́чка (ptíčka), (diminutive) пта́шка (ptáška), пичу́га (pičúga)
      водопла́вающая пти́ца ― vodoplávajuščaja ptíca ― waterfowl
      дома́шняя пти́ца ― domášnjaja ptíca ― poultry, fowl
      пе́вчая пти́ца ― pévčaja ptíca ― songbird
      перелётная пти́ца ― pereljótnaja ptíca ― migratory bird

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension of пти́ца (anim fem-form ц-stem accent-a) 
    singular plural
    nominative пти́ца
    ptíca     		пти́цы
    ptícy
    genitive пти́цы
    ptícy     		пти́ц
    ptíc
    dative пти́це
    ptíce     		пти́цам
    ptícam
    accusative пти́цу
    ptícu     		пти́ц
    ptíc
    instrumental пти́цей, пти́цею
    ptícej, ptíceju     		пти́цами
    ptícami
    prepositional пти́це
    ptíce     		пти́цах
    ptícax
    Pre-reform declension of пти́ца (anim fem-form ц-stem accent-a) 
    singular plural
    nominative пти́ца
    ptíca     		пти́цы
    ptícy
    genitive пти́цы
    ptícy     		пти́цъ
    ptíc
    dative пти́цѣ
    ptícě     		пти́цамъ
    ptícam
    accusative пти́цу
    ptícu     		пти́цъ
    ptíc
    instrumental пти́цей, пти́цею
    ptícej, ptíceju     		пти́цами
    ptícami
    prepositional пти́цѣ
    ptícě     		пти́цахъ
    ptícax

    Meronyms

    [edit]

    Holonyms

    [edit]

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Compound words:

    Compounds:

    Proverbs
    [edit]
    Borrowed

    Related via Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-:

    References

    [edit]
    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “птица”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “птица”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 79
    • Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “птица”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
    • Krylov, G. A. (2004), “птица”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
    • Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989), “птица”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Радянська школа, →ISBN, page 340
    • Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010), “птица”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 242

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Serbo-Croatian

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtica, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”). Cognate with English feather, pen, Ancient Greek πέτομαι (pétomai), πτέρυξ (ptérux) (whence pterodactyl, archæopteryx, Greek φτερό (fteró), πτηνό (ptinó)), Latin petō.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    пти̏ца f (Latin spelling ptȉca, relational adjective пти̏чјӣ, diminutive пти̏чица, augmentative птичѐтина or птичу̀рина)

    1. bird
      Она има само једну птицу. ― She has only one bird.
      • 2003, “Птице у градовима мењају песму”, in BBC Njuz‎[1]:
        Свака птица је имала репертоар од три до девет различитих песама.
        Each bird had a repertoire of three to nine different songs.

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension of птица
    singular plural
    nominative пти̏ца птице
    genitive птице пти̑ца̄
    dative птици птицама
    accusative птицу птице
    vocative птицо птице
    locative птици птицама
    instrumental птицом птицама

    Synonyms

    [edit]

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    • “птица”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=птица&oldid=91404043"