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тем

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *těmъ (pl. dat. of demonstrative *tъ) with e-kavian pronunciation.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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тем (tem) (personal)

  1. (dialectal) alternative form of тям (tjam)
    да́вам тем уро́кdávam tem urókto give them a lesson
    тем подо́бниtem podóbnisimilar [to] them

Russian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tʲem]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

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Alternative forms

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Determiner

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    тем (tem) (demonstrative)

    1. inflection of тот (tot):
      1. masculine/neuter instrumental singular
      2. dative plural

    Pronoun

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      тем (tem) (demonstrative)

      1. inflection of тот (tot):
        1. masculine/neuter instrumental singular
        2. dative plural

      Pronoun

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        тем (temn inan sg (demonstrative)

        1. instrumental of то (to)

        Adverb

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          тем (tem)

          1. (in the following construction with чем (čem)) the (to that degree, to the same degree)
            Чем бо́льше ты улыба́ешься, тем лу́чше жизнь.Čem bólʹše ty ulybáješʹsja, tem lúčše žiznʹ.The more you smile, the better life is.

          Etymology 2

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          Noun

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          тем (temf inan pl

          1. genitive plural of те́ма (téma)

          Etymology 3

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          Noun

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          тем (temf inan pl

          1. genitive plural of тьма (tʹma)

          Shor

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          Etymology

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          From Proto-Turkic *teb (time; initial, early).

          Compare to Bashkir тәү (təw, initial, first), Bashkir тәүлек (təwlek, 24 hours); Tuvan теппиже (teppije, ahead of time, before due time).

          Noun

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          тем (tem)

          1. time

          Udi

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          Etymology

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          From Armenian թեմ (tʻem).

          Noun

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          тем (tem)

          1. (archaic) diocese

          Further reading

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          • Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974), “тем”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary]‎[1], Baku: Academy Press, page 204

          Ukrainian

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          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          тем (temf inan pl

          1. genitive plural of те́ма (téma)

          Noun

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          тем (temf inan pl

          1. genitive plural of тьма (tʹma)