том

See also: t.o.m., tom, Tom, TOM, tóm, tôm, töm, tõm, and tǫ̂m

Belarusian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [tom]

Noun

том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тамы́, genitive plural тамо́ў)

tome, volume

Declension

Declension of том (inan hard masc-form accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	том tom	тамы́ tamý
genitive	то́ма tóma	тамо́ў tamów
dative	то́му tómu	тама́м tamám
accusative	том tom	тамы́ tamý
instrumental	то́мам tómam	тама́мі tamámi
locative	то́ме tómje	тама́х tamáx
count form	—	то́мы¹ tómy¹

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Bulgarian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [tɔm]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file)
Rhymes: -ɔm

Noun

том • (tom) m

volume

Declension

Declension of том
	singular	plural
indefinite	том tom	то́мове tómove
definite (subject form)	то́мът tómǎt	то́мовете tómovete
definite (object form)	то́ма tóma	то́мовете tómovete
count form	—	то́ма tóma

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	توم
Cyrillic	том
Latin	tom

Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:

том

Wikipedia ^kk

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian том (tom), from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).

Noun

том • (tom)

tome, volume

Declension

Declension of *том*
	singular	plural
nominative	том (tom)	томдар (tomdar)
genitive	томның (tomnyñ)	томдардың (tomdardyñ)
dative	томға (tomğa)	томдарға (tomdarğa)
accusative	томды (tomdy)	томдарды (tomdardy)
locative	томда (tomda)	томдарда (tomdarda)
ablative	томнан (tomnan)	томдардан (tomdardan)
instrumental	томмен (tommen)	томдармен (tomdarmen)
similative	томдай (tomdai)	томдарда (tomdarda)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [tɔm]

Noun

том • (tom) m

tome, volume

Declension

Declension of *том*
	singular	plural
indefinite	том (tom)	томови (tomovi)
definite unspecified	томот (tomot)	томовите (tomovite)
definite proximal	томов (tomov)	томовиве (tomovive)
definite distal	томон (tomon)	томовине (tomovine)
vocative	тому (tomu)	томови (tomovi)
count form	—	тома (toma)

Mongolian

Etymology

Cognate with Buryat томо (tomo) and Kalmyk том (tom) (rare) of unknown origins, not found in Classical Mongolian.

Pronunciation

(Ulaanbaatar) IPA^(key): /tʰɔm/, [tʰɔ̙m]

Noun

том • (tom) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠮᠤ (tomu))

big

Derived terms

томсох (tomsox)

References

том in Болор толь (Bolor tolʹ, “Bolor Dictionary”)

Russian

Alternative forms

томъ (tom) — pre-1918 spelling

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos), from Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (whence also Proto-Slavic *tęti, Latin temnō, tondeō, and possibly tempus, templum).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [tom]
Audio: (file)

Noun

том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тома́, genitive plural томо́в, diminutive то́мик)

volume (of a book, magazine or disk)

Declension

Declension of том (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c irreg)

	singular	plural
nominative	то́м tóm	тома́^△ tomá^△
genitive	то́ма tóma	томо́в tomóv
dative	то́му tómu	тома́м tomám
accusative	то́м tóm	тома́^△ tomá^△
instrumental	то́мом tómom	тома́ми tomámi
prepositional	то́ме tóme	тома́х tomáx

^△Irregular.

Derived terms

многото́мный (mnogotómnyj)
одното́мный (odnotómnyj)

Related terms

Borrowed

анато́мия f (anatómija)
темноспонди́л m anim (temnospondíl)
энтомоло́гия f (entomológija)

Descendants

→ Kazakh: том (tom)

Etymology 2

Determiner

том • (tom) sg (demonstrative)

masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)

Pronoun

том • (tom) sg (demonstrative)

masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)

Pronoun

том • (tom) n inan sg (demonstrative)

prepositional of то (to)

Anagrams

мот (mot)

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos), from Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [tɔm]
Audio: (file)

Noun

том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́му, nominative plural томи́, genitive plural томі́в)

tome, volume

Declension

Declension of *том*
(inan hard masc-form accent-c)
	singular	plural
nominative	том tom	томи́ tomý
genitive	то́му tómu	томі́в tomív
dative	то́мові, то́му tómovi, tómu	тома́м tomám
accusative	том tom	томи́ tomý
instrumental	то́мом tómom	тома́ми tomámy
locative	то́мі tómi	тома́х tomáx
vocative	то́ме tóme	томи́ tomý

References

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “том”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

Yakut

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian том (tom, “volume”), from French tome, from Latin tomum, from Ancient Greek τόμον (tómon).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tu͡ɔm/, [t̺u͡ɔɐ̯m]
Hyphenation: том
Homophone: туом (tuom)

Noun

том • (tom) (definite accusative тому, dative томга, ornative томнаах)

volume

Declension

Declension of **том**
		singular	plural
nominative		том (tom)	томнар (tomnar)
partitive		томна (tomna)
accusative	indefinite	том (tom)	томнары (tomnarï)
accusative	definite	тому (tomu)	томнары (tomnarï)
dative		томга (tomga)	томнарга (tomnarga)
adjectival locative		томнааҕы (tomnaağï)	томнардааҕы (tomnardaağï)
ablative		томтан (tomtan)	томнартан (tomnartan)
instrumental		томунан (tomunan)	томнарынан (tomnarïnan)
comitative		томнуун (tomnuun)	томнардыын (tomnardïïn)
sociative		томнары (tomnarï)	томнардары (tomnardarï)
obsolete comparative		томнук (tomnuk)	томнардык (tomnardïk)
elative		томнааҕар (tomnaağar)	томнардааҕар (tomnardaağar)

Possessive forms of **том** (singular)
	singular			plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
	мин (min)	эн (en)	кини (kini)	биһиги (bihigi)	эһиги (ehigi)	кинилэр (kiniler)
nominative	томум (tomum)	томуҥ (tomuŋ)	тома (toma)	томмут (tommut)	томҥут (tomŋut)	томнара (tomnara)
accusative	томмун (tommun)	томҥун (tomŋun)	томун (tomun)	томмутун (tommutun)	томҥутун (tomŋutun)	томнарын (tomnarïn)
dative	томмар (tommar)	томҥар (tomŋar)	томугар (tomugar)	томмутугар (tommutugar)	томҥутугар (tomŋutugar)	томнарыгар (tomnarïgar)
ablative	томмуттан (tommuttan)	томҥуттан (tomŋuttan)	томуттан (tomuttan)	томмутуттан (tommututtan)	томҥутуттан (tomŋututtan)	томнарыттан (tomnarïttan)
instrumental	томмунан (tommunan)	томҥунан (tomŋunan)	томунан (tomunan)	томмутунан (tommutunan)	томҥутунан (tomŋutunan)	томнарынан (tomnarïnan)
comitative	томмунуун (tommunuun)	томҥунуун (tomŋunuun)	томунуун (tomunuun)	томмутунуун (tommutunuun)	томҥутунуун (tomŋutunuun)	томнарыныын (tomnarïnïïn)
comparative	томмунааҕар (tommunaağar)	томҥунааҕар (tomŋunaağar)	томунааҕар (tomunaağar)	томмутунааҕар (tommutunaağar)	томҥутунааҕар (tomŋutunaağar)	томнарынааҕар (tomnarïnaağar)