tome

See also: Tome, tomé, Tomé, and -tome

English

Etymology

From Middle French tome, from Latin tomus (“section of larger work”), from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, roll of papyrus, volume”), from τέμνω (témnō, “I cut, separate”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: tōm, IPA^(key): /təʊm/
• Rhymes: -əʊm
• (General American) enPR: tōm, IPA^(key): /toʊm/
• Rhymes: -oʊm

Noun

tome (plural tomes)

1. One in a series of volumes.
2. A large or scholarly book.

   The professor pulled a dusty old tome from the bookshelf.

Translations

one in a series of volumes

• Armenian: հատոր (hy) (hator)
• Catalan: tom (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Dutch: band (nl) m, deel (nl) n
• Finnish: nidos, osa (fi)
• French: tome (fr) m
• Georgian: ტომი (ṭomi)
• German: Band (de) m
• Greek: τόμος (el) m (tómos)

• Hungarian: kötet (hu)
• Icelandic: bindi n
• Ido: tomo (io)
• Polish: tom (pl) m, wolumin (pl) m
• Portuguese: tomo (pt) m
• Russian: том (ru) m (tom)
• Slovene: tom m, zvezek (sl) m
• Spanish: tomo (es) m
• Swedish: band (sv), tom (sv) c

large or scholarly book

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Finnish: opus (fi)
• German: Wälzer (de) m, Schinken (de) m
• Greek: τόμος (el) m (tómos)
• Irish: mórleabhar m

• Japanese: 大冊 (taisatsu)
• Polish: księga (pl) f
• Portuguese: tomo (pt) m, calhamaço (pt) m
• Russian: том (ru) m (tom)
• Swedish: lunta (sv), tom (sv) c

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Icelandic: ^{(please verify)} doðrantur m

Anagrams

• Mote, mote

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Asturian

Verb

tome

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of tomar
2. third-person singular present subjunctive of tomar

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French

Etymology 1

From Latin tomus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tom/, /tɔm/

Noun

tome m (plural tomes)

1. tome, volume
2. section
3. subaltern

Etymology 2

From Franco-Provençal tomme, likely from sense 1 in the sense of asking for a slice of cheese.

Alternative forms

• tomme

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɔm/
• Rhymes: -ɔm

Noun

tome f (plural tomes)

1. A variety of mountain cheese

Further reading

• “tome” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

References

• Oxford University Press (2016): The Oxford Companion to Cheese

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Galician

Verb

tome

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of tomar
2. third-person singular present subjunctive of tomar

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Japanese

Romanization

tome

1. Rōmaji transcription of とめ

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Latin

Noun

tome m

1. vocative singular of tomus

References

• tome in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• tome in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

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Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈtɔ.mɨ/

Verb

tome

1. First-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of tomar
2. Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você^?) present subjunctive of tomar
3. Third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of tomar
4. Third-person singular (você) negative imperative of tomar

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Spanish

Verb

tome

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of tomar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of tomar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of tomar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of tomar.