туман
Russian
Etymology
Attested since the 17th century. Borrowed from a Turkic source. Ultimately, probably from Proto-Turkic *dum (“cold”), or from Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (dunman, “fog, mist”), 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (duuąnman, “cloud”).
Compare Turkish duman, Kazakh тұман (tūman), Tatar томан (toman), Persian دود (dūd): دودمان (dūdmān, “smoke, soot”).
Pronunciation
Noun
тума́н • (tumán) m inan (genitive тума́на, nominative plural тума́ны, genitive plural тума́нов)
- (meteorology) fog
- быть как в тума́не ― bytʹ kak v tumáne ― to be in a fog (state of mind)
- напусти́ть тума́ну ― napustítʹ tumánu ― to equivocate; to beat around the bush
Declension
Declension of тума́н (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Synonyms
- мгла (mgla)
Derived terms
- тума́нить (tumánitʹ)
- тума́нность (tumánnostʹ)
- тума́нный (tumánnyj)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “туман”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=270
vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “туман”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
Categories:
- Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Russian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Russian terms derived from Avestan
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Meteorology
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with partitive singular
- ru:Weather