червень
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- чер. (čer.) — abbreviation
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic червьнъ (červĭnŭ, “June”). Cognates include Belarusian чэрвень (červjenʹ, “June”), Czech červen, Polish czerwiec, and Bulgarian червен (červen, “July”). Ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ, which is a passive participle of *čьrviti (“to dye red”), from *čьrvь (“worm, larva”), referring to certain insect larvae being used to manufacture red dye at this time of year. Related to червлёный (červljónyj) (or its borrowed version черво́нный (červónnyj)) and червь (červʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]че́рвень • (čérvenʹ) m inan (genitive че́рвеня, nominative plural че́рвени, genitive plural че́рвеней)
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- чер. (čer.) — abbreviation
Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic червьнъ (červĭnŭ, “June”), with -ень (-enʹ). Cognates include Belarusian чэрвень (červjenʹ, “June”), Czech červen, Polish czerwiec, and Bulgarian червен (červen, “July”). Related to a carmine-based red dye harvested from the larvae of certain insects, черве́ць (červécʹ, “carmine scales, cochineal”), at this time of year. Akin to Ukrainian червоний (červonyj, “red”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]че́рвень • (čérvenʹ) m inan (genitive че́рвня, nominative plural че́рвні, genitive plural че́рвнів, relational adjective червне́вий)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | че́рвень čérvenʹ |
че́рвні čérvni |
| genitive | че́рвня čérvnja |
че́рвнів čérvniv |
| dative | че́рвневі, че́рвню čérvnevi, čérvnju |
че́рвням čérvnjam |
| accusative | че́рвень čérvenʹ |
че́рвні čérvni |
| instrumental | че́рвнем čérvnem |
че́рвнями čérvnjamy |
| locative | че́рвню, че́рвні čérvnju, čérvni |
че́рвнях čérvnjax |
| vocative | че́рвню čérvnju |
че́рвні čérvni |
Related terms
[edit]- черв'я́к (červʺják, “worm, larva”)
- черве́ць (červécʹ, “carmine scales, cochineal”)
- черво́ний (červónyj, “red”)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “червень”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “червень”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with archaic senses
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Gregorian calendar months
- ru:Months
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ень
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian soft masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem
- uk:Gregorian calendar months
- uk:Months