шум

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃum/

Noun

шум • (šum) m

1. noise, sound, noisiness
2. (medicine) murmur (as in cardiac murmur)
3. (figuratively) stir, to-do, fuss, tumult

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Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

Noun

шум • (šum) m

1. noise

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Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʂum]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́ма, nominative plural шу́мы or шумы́^*, genitive plural шу́мов or шумо́в^*) (* Professional usage.)

1. noise, radio static
2. sound, murmur
3. uproar, din, blare, clamour, hubbub
4. whirr
5. sensation, stir, bustle

Declension

Declension of шум (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a/c) 

	singular	plural
nominative	шу́м šúm	шу́мы, шумы́* šúmy, šumý*
genitive	шу́ма šúma	шу́мов, шумо́в* šúmov, šumóv*
dative	шу́му šúmu	шу́мам, шума́м* šúmam, šumám*
accusative	шу́м šúm	шу́мы, шумы́* šúmy, šumý*
instrumental	шу́мом šúmom	шу́мами, шума́ми* šúmami, šumámi*
prepositional	шу́ме šúme	шу́мах, шума́х* šúmax, šumáx*
partitive	шу́му šúmu

^* Professional usage.

Related terms

• под шумо́к (pod šumók)
• шуме́ть (šumétʹ)
• шумливый (šumlivyj)
• шуми́ха (šumíxa)
• шу́мный (šúmnyj)
• шумо- (šumo-)
• шумово́й (šumovój)

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃûːm/

Noun

шу̑м m (Latin spelling šȗm)

1. noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)

Declension

Declension of шум

	singular	plural
nominative	шу̑м	шу́мови
genitive	шума	шумова
dative	шуму	шумовима
accusative	шум	шумове
vocative	шуме	шумови
locative	шуму	шумовима
instrumental	шумом	шумовима

Derived terms

• шу̑ман
• шу́ме̄ћӣ
• шу́мити
• шу́мјети

• шу̑мнӣк
• шу̑мно
• шу̏мор