սահման

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by WingerBot (talk | contribs) as of 09:13, 1 October 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Armenian

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Armenian սահման (sahman); see below.

Pronunciation

Noun

սահման (sahman)

  1. boundary, border
    միջազգային սահմանmiǰazgayin sahmaninternational border
  2. limit
    անցնել սահմաններըancʻnel sahmannerəoverstep the limits
  3. end
    կյանքի սահմանըkyankʻi sahmanəthe end of life
  4. (mathematics) limit

Declension


Old Armenian

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Parthian *sāhmān. Compare Middle Persian sʾmʾn' (sāmān, limit, boundary) and Persian سامان (sâmân).

Noun

սահման (sahman)

  1. bound, term, circumscription; bounds, limits, confines, frontier, borders
    սահմանքsahmankʻoutskirts, suburbs
    սահման երկրի, կալուածոցsahman erkri, kaluacocʻlandmark
    սահման հատանելsahman hatanelto fix the boundaries of
    յարդար սահմանս ամփոփել զիմնyardar sahmans ampʻopʻel zimnto reduce to its proper limits
    սահման դնելsahman dnelto bound, to fix bounds to, to limit, to end
    երդնուլ երդումն սահմանաւerdnul erdumn sahmanawto bind oneself by an oath
    անցանել ըստ սահմանancʻanel əst sahmanto overstep, to pass the limits or boundaries
    սահմանաւ ասելsahmanaw aselto say briefly
    յաղետալի սահման հասուցանելyałetali sahman hasucʻanelto reduce to a deplorable state
  2. statute, rule, regulation
    սահմանք հաւատոյsahmankʻ hawatoyarticles of faith
  3. neighbourhood, district, provinces
  4. jurisdiction, extent
  5. extremity, sphere
  6. definition
  7. decision, determination
    սահման դնել անձինsahman dnel anjinto propose, to deliberate, to resolve

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: սահման (sahman)
  • Georgian: სამანი (samani)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սահման”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սահման”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “սահման”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press