վազեմ
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Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a Middle Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *waj- (“to carry, drive”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́ʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-. Compare especially Parthian 𐫇𐫉- (wz- /waz-/, “to move swiftly, fly; to travel; to blow (of wind)”) and Northern Kurdish bezîn, bez- (“to run, gallop”).
Verb
[edit]վազեմ • (vazem) (aorist indicative վազեցի)
- (intransitive) to leap, to bound, to spring or dart forward, to clear at a single bound
- վազեալ անցանել ― vazeal ancʻanel ― to overpass, to cross, to leap over, to outleap
- վազել սրտի ― vazel srti ― to flutter, to throb, to palpitate (of heart)
- (intransitive) to run swiftly, impetuously
- ի բաց վազել ― i bacʻ vazel ― to pass away, to fly away
- (intransitive) to overstep, to surpass, to transgress, to trespass; to rebel
- յօրէնսն վազել ― yōrēnsn vazel ― to inveigh against the law
- վազել զոմամբ ― vazel zomamb ― to revolt against; to despise
- յազատութեանն վազել փառս ― yazatutʻeann vazel pʻaṙs ― to lift up the horns against, to rebel, to rise in rebellion; to get proud, to become presumptuous
Conjugation
[edit]active
infinitive | վազել (vazel) | participle | վազեցեալ, վազեալ (vazecʻeal, vazeal) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
causative | վազեցուցանեմ (vazecʻucʻanem) | aorist stem | վազեց- (vazecʻ-) | ||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
present | վազեմ (vazem) | վազես (vazes) | վազէ (vazē) | վազեմք (vazemkʻ) | վազէք (vazēkʻ) | վազեն (vazen) | |
imperfect | վազէի, վազեի* (vazēi, vazei*) | վազէիր, վազեիր* (vazēir, vazeir*) | վազէր (vazēr) | վազէաք, վազեաք* (vazēakʻ, vazeakʻ*) | վազէիք, վազեիք* (vazēikʻ, vazeikʻ*) | վազէին, վազեին* (vazēin, vazein*) | |
aorist | վազեցի (vazecʻi) | վազեցեր (vazecʻer) | վազեաց (vazeacʻ) | վազեցաք (vazecʻakʻ) | վազեցէք, վազեցիք (vazecʻēkʻ, vazecʻikʻ) | վազեցին (vazecʻin) | |
subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
present | վազիցեմ (vazicʻem) | վազիցես (vazicʻes) | վազիցէ (vazicʻē) | վազիցեմք (vazicʻemkʻ) | վազիցէք (vazicʻēkʻ) | վազիցեն (vazicʻen) | |
aorist | վազեցից (vazecʻicʻ) | վազեսցես (vazescʻes) | վազեսցէ (vazescʻē) | վազեսցուք (vazescʻukʻ) | վազեսջիք (vazesǰikʻ) | վազեսցեն (vazescʻen) | |
imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
imperative | — | վազեա՛ (vazeá) | — | — | վազեցէ՛ք (vazecʻḗkʻ) | — | |
cohortative | — | վազեսջի՛ր (vazesǰír) | — | — | վազեսջի՛ք (vazesǰíkʻ) | — | |
prohibitive | — | մի՛ վազեր (mí vazer) | — | — | մի՛ վազէք (mí vazēkʻ) | — | |
*rare |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: վազել (vazel)
References
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “վազեմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 292–293
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վազեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Classical Armenian[1], Zagreb, page 31
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 908
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վազեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Categories:
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian verbs
- Old Armenian intransitive verbs
- Old Armenian terms with usage examples