פרס
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Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Cognate with Hebrew פָּרַס (pāras, “to slice, cut”).
Verb
[edit]פְּרַס • (p’ras)
- to divide
- Tanach, Daniel 5:28, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- פְּרֵס פְּרִיסַת מַלְכוּתָךְ וִיהִיבַת לְמָדַי וּפָרָס׃
- pərēs pərīsaṯ malḵūṯāḵ wīhīḇaṯ ləmāḏay ūp̄ārās.
- PERES [half-shekel], thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians.
Etymology 2
[edit]Cognate with Hebrew פָּרַשׂ (pāraś, “to spread”).
Alternative forms
[edit]- פְּרַשׂ (pəraś)
Verb
[edit]פְּרַס • (pəras)
- to spread
Etymology 3
[edit]From Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/). Compare Hebrew פָּרָס (pārās, “Persia”).
Proper noun
[edit]פָּרָס • (pārās)
- Persia, the Persians
- Tanach, Daniel 5:28, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- פְּרֵס פְּרִיסַת מַלְכוּתָךְ וִיהִיבַת לְמָדַי וּפָרָס׃
- pərēs pərīsaṯ malḵūṯāḵ wīhīḇaṯ ləmāḏay ūp̄ārās.
- PERES [half-shekel], thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians.
Hebrew
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
פ־ר־ס (p-r-s) |
Verb
[edit]פָּרַס • (parás) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִפְרַס)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of פָּרַס (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | פָּרַסְתִּי | פָּרַסְנוּ | ||
second | פָּרַסְתָּ | פָּרַסְתְּ | פְּרַסְתֶּם1 | פְּרַסְתֶּן1 | |
third | פָּרַס | פָּרְסָה | פָּרְסוּ | ||
present | פּוֹרֵס | פּוֹרֶסֶת | פּוֹרְסִים | פּוֹרְסוֹת | |
future | first | אפרוס / אֶפְרֹס | נפרוס / נִפְרֹס | ||
second | תפרוס / תִּפְרֹס | תִּפְרְסִי | תִּפְרְסוּ | תפרוסנה / תִּפְרֹסְנָה2 | |
third | יפרוס / יִפְרֹס | תפרוס / תִּפְרֹס | יִפְרְסוּ | תפרוסנה / תִּפְרֹסְנָה2 | |
imperative | פרוס / פְּרֹס | פִּרְסִי | פִּרְסוּ | פרוסנה / פְּרֹסְנָה2 | |
notes |
|
Synonyms
[edit]- (to slice): בָּצַע (batzá')
Noun
[edit]פֶּרֶס • (péres) m (plural indefinite פְּרָסִים, plural construct פַּרְסֶי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
Proper noun
[edit]פֶּרֶס • (péres) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
- a surname
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative spelling of פָּרַשׂ (parás).
Verb
[edit]פָּרַס • (parás) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִפְרַס)
- to spread, spread (something) out
- 2009, Meirav Leshem, ארבעים יום על אי בודד [Forty Days on a Desert Island], page 12:
- to stretch (something) out
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of פָּרַס (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | פָּרַסְתִּי | פָּרַסְנוּ | ||
second | פָּרַסְתָּ | פָּרַסְתְּ | פְּרַסְתֶּם1 | פְּרַסְתֶּן1 | |
third | פָּרַס | פָּרְסָה | פָּרְסוּ | ||
present | פּוֹרֵס | פּוֹרֶסֶת | פּוֹרְסִים | פּוֹרְסוֹת | |
future | first | אפרוס / אֶפְרֹס | נפרוס / נִפְרֹס | ||
second | תפרוס / תִּפְרֹס | תִּפְרְסִי | תִּפְרְסוּ | תפרוסנה / תִּפְרֹסְנָה2 | |
third | יפרוס / יִפְרֹס | תפרוס / תִּפְרֹס | יִפְרְסוּ | תפרוסנה / תִּפְרֹסְנָה2 | |
imperative | פרוס / פְּרֹס | פִּרְסִי | פִּרְסוּ | פרוסנה / פְּרֹסְנָה2 | |
notes |
|
Etymology 3
[edit]Root |
---|
פ־ר־ס (p-r-s) |
Noun
[edit]פְּרָס • (prás) m (plural indefinite פְּרָסִים, singular construct פְּרַס־, plural construct פְּרָסֵי־)
Etymology 4
[edit]From Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/).
Proper noun
[edit]פָּרָס • (parás) m
References
[edit]- “פרס” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
Further reading
[edit]פרס on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia he
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Aramaic lemmas
- Aramaic verbs
- Hebrew terms with quotations
- Aramaic terms derived from Old Persian
- Aramaic proper nouns
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root פ־ר־ס
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew verbs
- Hebrew pa'al verbs
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- Hebrew proper nouns
- Hebrew surnames
- Hebrew terms derived from Old Persian
- he:Birds of prey