آشنا

Khalaj

Adjective

آشنا (âşnâ)

1. Arabic spelling of âşnâ (“familiar”)

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Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /āšnāg/, “known”), ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Note also Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”). Possibly akin to Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ɑːʃ(i)nɑː/

• (Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /ɑːʃ(ɪ)nɑː/

• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /ɒːʃ(e)nɒː/

• (Tajik) IPA^(key): /ɔʃ(i)nɔ/

• Audio (Iran)

  (file)

Adjective

آشنا • (âšnâ)

1. acquainted
2. familiar, accustomed

Derived terms

• آشنا شدن‎ (âšnâ šodan, “to meet”)
• آشنا کردن‎ (âšnâ kardan)

 

Noun

آشنا • (âšnâ or âšenâ) (plural آشنایان‎ (âšnâyân) or آشناها‎ (âšnâ-hâ))

1. acquaintance, friend
   • late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “زاهد خلوت‌نشین دوش به میخانه شد‎”, in دیوان حافظ‎ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:

     ‏مغبچه‌ای می‌گذشت راهزن دین و دل، در پی آن آشنا از همه بیگانه شد.‎‎

     moğ-bačče-yi mi-gozašt râhzan-e din o del, dar pey-e ân âšnâ az hame bigâne šod.

     A Magian child was passing by, [that] bandit of faith and hearts; to follow that friendly one, he stopped knowing anyone else.

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: aşna
• → Bashkir: әшнә (äşnä)
• → Hindustani: āśnā

  Hindi: आशना

  Urdu: آشنا‎

• → Tatar: әшнә (äşnä)

References

• Herzenberg, L. G. (2014), “Studies in Persian Etymology II”, in Acta Linguistica Petropolitana‎^[1], volume 10, issue 1, published by P. A. Kocharov and A. V. Shatskov, page 37 of 19–48
• Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 34(1), page 8
• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “āšnāg”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 13

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Urdu

Etymology

From Persian آشنا‎ (āšnā).

Noun

آشنا • (āšnā) m or f (Hindi spelling आशना)

1. acquaintance

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Ushojo

Adjective

اَشنا (ašnā)

1. familiar