أرض
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See also: ارض
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ء ر ض (ʔ r ḍ) |
2 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-. Compare Hebrew אֶרֶץ (érets), Aramaic אַרְעָא (ʾarʿā) / Aramaic ܐܪܥܐ (ʔarʕā). False cognate of Dutch aarde.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]أَرْض • (ʔarḍ) f (plural أَرَاضٍ (ʔarāḍin) or أَرَضُون (ʔaraḍūn))
- land, earth
- Earth, earth
- country, land
- ground, bottom, lowest surface
- agricultural ground specifically, cropland
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 22:69:
- مَنِ ٱقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ صَيْدٍ وَلَا مَاشِيَةٍ وَلَا أَرْضٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ قِيرَاطَانِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.
- mani qtanā kalban laysa bikalbi ṣaydin walā māšiyatin walā ʔarḍin faʔinnahū yanquṣu min ʔajrihī qīrāṭāni kulla yawmin.
- He who keeps a dog, save for a dog to hunt or to herd or one of the field – his reward is reduced by two qirat every day.
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun أَرْض (ʔarḍ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرْض ʔarḍ |
الْأَرْض al-ʔarḍ |
أَرْض ʔarḍ |
Nominative | أَرْضٌ ʔarḍun |
الْأَرْضُ al-ʔarḍu |
أَرْضُ ʔarḍu |
Accusative | أَرْضًا ʔarḍan |
الْأَرْضَ al-ʔarḍa |
أَرْضَ ʔarḍa |
Genitive | أَرْضٍ ʔarḍin |
الْأَرْضِ al-ʔarḍi |
أَرْضِ ʔarḍi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَرْضَيْن ʔarḍayn |
الْأَرْضَيْن al-ʔarḍayn |
أَرْضَيْ ʔarḍay |
Nominative | أَرْضَانِ ʔarḍāni |
الْأَرْضَانِ al-ʔarḍāni |
أَرْضَا ʔarḍā |
Accusative | أَرْضَيْنِ ʔarḍayni |
الْأَرْضَيْنِ al-ʔarḍayni |
أَرْضَيْ ʔarḍay |
Genitive | أَرْضَيْنِ ʔarḍayni |
الْأَرْضَيْنِ al-ʔarḍayni |
أَرْضَيْ ʔarḍay |
Plural | broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in); sound masculine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرَاضِي; أَرَضِين ʔarāḍī; ʔaraḍīn |
الْأَرَاضِي; الْأَرَضِين al-ʔarāḍī; al-ʔaraḍīn |
أَرَاضِي; أَرَضِي ʔarāḍī; ʔaraḍī |
Nominative | أَرَاضٍ; أَرَضُونَ ʔarāḍin; ʔaraḍūna |
الْأَرَاضِي; الْأَرَضُونَ al-ʔarāḍī; al-ʔaraḍūna |
أَرَاضِي; أَرَضُو ʔarāḍī; ʔaraḍū |
Accusative | أَرَاضِيَ; أَرَضِينَ ʔarāḍiya; ʔaraḍīna |
الْأَرَاضِيَ; الْأَرَضِينَ al-ʔarāḍiya; al-ʔaraḍīna |
أَرَاضِيَ; أَرَضِي ʔarāḍiya; ʔaraḍī |
Genitive | أَرَاضٍ; أَرَضِينَ ʔarāḍin; ʔaraḍīna |
الْأَرَاضِي; الْأَرَضِينَ al-ʔarāḍī; al-ʔaraḍīna |
أَرَاضِي; أَرَضِي ʔarāḍī; ʔaraḍī |
Synonyms
[edit]- تُرْبَة (turba)
Derived terms
[edit]- أَرْضِيّ (ʔarḍiyy)
- أَرْضِيَّة (ʔarḍiyya)
Descendants
[edit]- Gulf Arabic: ارض (arḏ̣)
- Maltese: art
- → Afar: árdi
- → Somali: arli
- → Swahili: ardhi
- → Zazaki: erd
- → Northern Kurdish: erd
- → Ottoman Turkish: ارض
- Turkish: arz
- → Persian: ارض
See also
[edit]- (planets of the Solar System) كَوَاكِب الْمَجْمُوعَة الشَّمْسِيَّة (kawākib al-majmūʿa aš-šamsiyya); عُطَارِد (ʕuṭārid), الزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara), الْأَرْض (al-ʔarḍ), الْمِرِّيخ (al-mirrīḵ), الْمُشْتَرِي (al-muštarī), زُحَل (zuḥal), أُورَانُوس (ʾuranōs), نِبْتُون (nebtūn)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَرَّضَ • (ʔarraḍa) II (non-past يُؤَرِّضُ (yuʔarriḍu), verbal noun تَأْرِيض (taʔrīḍ))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَرَّضَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَأْرِيض)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَأْرِيض taʔrīḍ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَرِّض muʔarriḍ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَرَّض muʔarraḍ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَرَّضْتُ ʔarraḍtu |
أَرَّضْتَ ʔarraḍta |
أَرَّضَ ʔarraḍa |
أَرَّضْتُمَا ʔarraḍtumā |
أَرَّضَا ʔarraḍā |
أَرَّضْنَا ʔarraḍnā |
أَرَّضْتُمْ ʔarraḍtum |
أَرَّضُوا ʔarraḍū | |||
f | أَرَّضْتِ ʔarraḍti |
أَرَّضَتْ ʔarraḍat |
أَرَّضَتَا ʔarraḍatā |
أَرَّضْتُنَّ ʔarraḍtunna |
أَرَّضْنَ ʔarraḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَرِّضُ ʔuʔarriḍu |
تُؤَرِّضُ tuʔarriḍu |
يُؤَرِّضُ yuʔarriḍu |
تُؤَرِّضَانِ tuʔarriḍāni |
يُؤَرِّضَانِ yuʔarriḍāni |
نُؤَرِّضُ nuʔarriḍu |
تُؤَرِّضُونَ tuʔarriḍūna |
يُؤَرِّضُونَ yuʔarriḍūna | |||
f | تُؤَرِّضِينَ tuʔarriḍīna |
تُؤَرِّضُ tuʔarriḍu |
تُؤَرِّضَانِ tuʔarriḍāni |
تُؤَرِّضْنَ tuʔarriḍna |
يُؤَرِّضْنَ yuʔarriḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَرِّضَ ʔuʔarriḍa |
تُؤَرِّضَ tuʔarriḍa |
يُؤَرِّضَ yuʔarriḍa |
تُؤَرِّضَا tuʔarriḍā |
يُؤَرِّضَا yuʔarriḍā |
نُؤَرِّضَ nuʔarriḍa |
تُؤَرِّضُوا tuʔarriḍū |
يُؤَرِّضُوا yuʔarriḍū | |||
f | تُؤَرِّضِي tuʔarriḍī |
تُؤَرِّضَ tuʔarriḍa |
تُؤَرِّضَا tuʔarriḍā |
تُؤَرِّضْنَ tuʔarriḍna |
يُؤَرِّضْنَ yuʔarriḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَرِّضْ ʔuʔarriḍ |
تُؤَرِّضْ tuʔarriḍ |
يُؤَرِّضْ yuʔarriḍ |
تُؤَرِّضَا tuʔarriḍā |
يُؤَرِّضَا yuʔarriḍā |
نُؤَرِّضْ nuʔarriḍ |
تُؤَرِّضُوا tuʔarriḍū |
يُؤَرِّضُوا yuʔarriḍū | |||
f | تُؤَرِّضِي tuʔarriḍī |
تُؤَرِّضْ tuʔarriḍ |
تُؤَرِّضَا tuʔarriḍā |
تُؤَرِّضْنَ tuʔarriḍna |
يُؤَرِّضْنَ yuʔarriḍna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَرِّضْ ʔarriḍ |
أَرِّضَا ʔarriḍā |
أَرِّضُوا ʔarriḍū |
||||||||
f | أَرِّضِي ʔarriḍī |
أَرِّضْنَ ʔarriḍna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُرِّضْتُ ʔurriḍtu |
أُرِّضْتَ ʔurriḍta |
أُرِّضَ ʔurriḍa |
أُرِّضْتُمَا ʔurriḍtumā |
أُرِّضَا ʔurriḍā |
أُرِّضْنَا ʔurriḍnā |
أُرِّضْتُمْ ʔurriḍtum |
أُرِّضُوا ʔurriḍū | |||
f | أُرِّضْتِ ʔurriḍti |
أُرِّضَتْ ʔurriḍat |
أُرِّضَتَا ʔurriḍatā |
أُرِّضْتُنَّ ʔurriḍtunna |
أُرِّضْنَ ʔurriḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَرَّضُ ʔuʔarraḍu |
تُؤَرَّضُ tuʔarraḍu |
يُؤَرَّضُ yuʔarraḍu |
تُؤَرَّضَانِ tuʔarraḍāni |
يُؤَرَّضَانِ yuʔarraḍāni |
نُؤَرَّضُ nuʔarraḍu |
تُؤَرَّضُونَ tuʔarraḍūna |
يُؤَرَّضُونَ yuʔarraḍūna | |||
f | تُؤَرَّضِينَ tuʔarraḍīna |
تُؤَرَّضُ tuʔarraḍu |
تُؤَرَّضَانِ tuʔarraḍāni |
تُؤَرَّضْنَ tuʔarraḍna |
يُؤَرَّضْنَ yuʔarraḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَرَّضَ ʔuʔarraḍa |
تُؤَرَّضَ tuʔarraḍa |
يُؤَرَّضَ yuʔarraḍa |
تُؤَرَّضَا tuʔarraḍā |
يُؤَرَّضَا yuʔarraḍā |
نُؤَرَّضَ nuʔarraḍa |
تُؤَرَّضُوا tuʔarraḍū |
يُؤَرَّضُوا yuʔarraḍū | |||
f | تُؤَرَّضِي tuʔarraḍī |
تُؤَرَّضَ tuʔarraḍa |
تُؤَرَّضَا tuʔarraḍā |
تُؤَرَّضْنَ tuʔarraḍna |
يُؤَرَّضْنَ yuʔarraḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَرَّضْ ʔuʔarraḍ |
تُؤَرَّضْ tuʔarraḍ |
يُؤَرَّضْ yuʔarraḍ |
تُؤَرَّضَا tuʔarraḍā |
يُؤَرَّضَا yuʔarraḍā |
نُؤَرَّضْ nuʔarraḍ |
تُؤَرَّضُوا tuʔarraḍū |
يُؤَرَّضُوا yuʔarraḍū | |||
f | تُؤَرَّضِي tuʔarraḍī |
تُؤَرَّضْ tuʔarraḍ |
تُؤَرَّضَا tuʔarraḍā |
تُؤَرَّضْنَ tuʔarraḍna |
يُؤَرَّضْنَ yuʔarraḍna |
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]أرض (form I)
- أَرْضَ (ʔarḍa) /ʔar.dˤa/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of رَضِيَ (raḍiya)
- أُرْضَ (ʔurḍa) /ʔur.dˤa/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of رَضِيَ (raḍiya)
Etymology 4
[edit]Verb
[edit]أرض (form IV)
- أُرْضِ (ʔurḍi) /ʔur.dˤi/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَرْضَى (ʔarḍā)
- أُرْضَ (ʔurḍa) /ʔur.dˤa/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَرْضَى (ʔarḍā)
- أَرْضِ (ʔarḍi) /ʔar.dˤi/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَرْضَى (ʔarḍā)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ر ض
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- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
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- ar:Planets of the Solar System
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