أقام

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ق و م (q-w-m). Cognate with Hebrew הֵקִים (hekím).

Verb

أَقَامَ • (ʔaqāma) IV (non-past يُقِيمُ (yuqīmu), verbal noun إِقَامَة (ʔiqāma) or إِقَام (ʔiqām) or مُقَام (muqām))

1. to raise, to lift

   أقامَ يَسُوع أشخاصًا خَسِروا حَياتَهُم،‏ ذُكورًا وإناثًا وكِبارًا وصِغارًا.

   Jesus raised people who had lost their lives, male and female, old and young.

2. to set up, to erect
3. to establish, to found

   وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَارْكَعُوا مَعَ الرَّاكِعِينَ.

   waʔaqīmū ṣ-ṣalāta waʔātū z-zakāta wārkaʕū maʕa r-rākiʕīna.

   And establish prayer and give zakah and bow with those who bow.

4. to appoint, to nominate [with accusative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘as someone’]
5. to put in charge [with accusative ‘someone’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘of something’]
6. (transitive) to awaken
7. to resurrect, to raise from the dead
8. to stay, to reside, to abide [with بِ (bi) ‘somewhere’]
9. to hold (a meeting, a celebration, a competition, a reception, etc.)
10. to celebrate (a festival)
11. to persist [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘in something’]
12. to sustain (someone) (of food)
13. to perform (an action)
14. to engage in(?)

    وأقامت علاقات جنسية كثيرة قبل الزواج.

    She engaged in many sexual relationships before marriage.

15. to observe (a prayer)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of أَقَامَ (IV, hollow, full passive, verbal nouns إِقَامَة, إِقَام, مُقَام)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						إِقَامَة, إِقَام, مُقَام ʔiqāma, ʔiqām, muqām
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُقِيم muqīm
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُقَام muqām
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَقَمْتُ ʔaqamtu	أَقَمْتَ ʔaqamta	أَقَامَ ʔaqāma		أَقَمْتُمَا ʔaqamtumā	أَقَامَا ʔaqāmā		أَقَمْنَا ʔaqamnā	أَقَمْتُمْ ʔaqamtum	أَقَامُوا ʔaqāmū
	f		أَقَمْتِ ʔaqamti	أَقَامَتْ ʔaqāmat			أَقَامَتَا ʔaqāmatā			أَقَمْتُنَّ ʔaqamtunna	أَقَمْنَ ʔaqamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقِيمُ ʔuqīmu	تُقِيمُ tuqīmu	يُقِيمُ yuqīmu		تُقِيمَانِ tuqīmāni	يُقِيمَانِ yuqīmāni		نُقِيمُ nuqīmu	تُقِيمُونَ tuqīmūna	يُقِيمُونَ yuqīmūna
	f		تُقِيمِينَ tuqīmīna	تُقِيمُ tuqīmu			تُقِيمَانِ tuqīmāni			تُقِمْنَ tuqimna	يُقِمْنَ yuqimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقِيمَ ʔuqīma	تُقِيمَ tuqīma	يُقِيمَ yuqīma		تُقِيمَا tuqīmā	يُقِيمَا yuqīmā		نُقِيمَ nuqīma	تُقِيمُوا tuqīmū	يُقِيمُوا yuqīmū
	f		تُقِيمِي tuqīmī	تُقِيمَ tuqīma			تُقِيمَا tuqīmā			تُقِمْنَ tuqimna	يُقِمْنَ yuqimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقِمْ ʔuqim	تُقِمْ tuqim	يُقِمْ yuqim		تُقِيمَا tuqīmā	يُقِيمَا yuqīmā		نُقِمْ nuqim	تُقِيمُوا tuqīmū	يُقِيمُوا yuqīmū
	f		تُقِيمِي tuqīmī	تُقِمْ tuqim			تُقِيمَا tuqīmā			تُقِمْنَ tuqimna	يُقِمْنَ yuqimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَقِمْ ʔaqim			أَقِيمَا ʔaqīmā				أَقِيمُوا ʔaqīmū
	f		أَقِيمِي ʔaqīmī							أَقِمْنَ ʔaqimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُقِمْتُ ʔuqimtu	أُقِمْتَ ʔuqimta	أُقِيمَ ʔuqīma		أُقِمْتُمَا ʔuqimtumā	أُقِيمَا ʔuqīmā		أُقِمْنَا ʔuqimnā	أُقِمْتُمْ ʔuqimtum	أُقِيمُوا ʔuqīmū
	f		أُقِمْتِ ʔuqimti	أُقِيمَتْ ʔuqīmat			أُقِيمَتَا ʔuqīmatā			أُقِمْتُنَّ ʔuqimtunna	أُقِمْنَ ʔuqimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقَامُ ʔuqāmu	تُقَامُ tuqāmu	يُقَامُ yuqāmu		تُقَامَانِ tuqāmāni	يُقَامَانِ yuqāmāni		نُقَامُ nuqāmu	تُقَامُونَ tuqāmūna	يُقَامُونَ yuqāmūna
	f		تُقَامِينَ tuqāmīna	تُقَامُ tuqāmu			تُقَامَانِ tuqāmāni			تُقَمْنَ tuqamna	يُقَمْنَ yuqamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقَامَ ʔuqāma	تُقَامَ tuqāma	يُقَامَ yuqāma		تُقَامَا tuqāmā	يُقَامَا yuqāmā		نُقَامَ nuqāma	تُقَامُوا tuqāmū	يُقَامُوا yuqāmū
	f		تُقَامِي tuqāmī	تُقَامَ tuqāma			تُقَامَا tuqāmā			تُقَمْنَ tuqamna	يُقَمْنَ yuqamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقَمْ ʔuqam	تُقَمْ tuqam	يُقَمْ yuqam		تُقَامَا tuqāmā	يُقَامَا yuqāmā		نُقَمْ nuqam	تُقَامُوا tuqāmū	يُقَامُوا yuqāmū
	f		تُقَامِي tuqāmī	تُقَمْ tuqam			تُقَامَا tuqāmā			تُقَمْنَ tuqamna	يُقَمْنَ yuqamna

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “قوم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “أقام”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2995