اخترع
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See also: أخترع
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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خ ر ع (ḵ r ʕ) |
1 term |
Verb
[edit]اِخْتَرَعَ • (iḵtaraʕa) VIII (non-past يَخْتَرِعُ (yaḵtariʕu), verbal noun اِخْتِرَاع (iḵtirāʕ))
- (transitive) to invent
- مَا أَبْرَزُ مَا ٱخْتَرَعَهُ ٱلْيَابَانِيُّونَ فِي ٱلْقَرْنِ ٱلْمَاضِي؟
- mā ʔabrazu mā ḵtaraʕahu l-yābāniyyūna fī l-qarni l-māḍī?
- What of the last-century Japanese inventions was the most notable?
- Synonym: اِبْتَدَعَ (ibtadaʕa)
- (transitive, archaic) to split off
- Synonyms: اِكْتَسَرَ (iktasara, “to break off”), اِقْتَطَعَ (iqtaṭaʕa, “to cut off”), اِخْتَزَلَ (iḵtazala, “to chop off; to hack off”)
- (transitive, obsolete) to misappropriate
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of اِخْتَرَعَ (VIII, sound, full passive, verbal noun اِخْتِرَاع)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِخْتِرَاع iḵtirāʕ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُخْتَرِع muḵtariʕ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُخْتَرَع muḵtaraʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِخْتَرَعْتُ iḵtaraʕtu |
اِخْتَرَعْتَ iḵtaraʕta |
اِخْتَرَعَ iḵtaraʕa |
اِخْتَرَعْتُمَا iḵtaraʕtumā |
اِخْتَرَعَا iḵtaraʕā |
اِخْتَرَعْنَا iḵtaraʕnā |
اِخْتَرَعْتُمْ iḵtaraʕtum |
اِخْتَرَعُوا iḵtaraʕū | |||
f | اِخْتَرَعْتِ iḵtaraʕti |
اِخْتَرَعَتْ iḵtaraʕat |
اِخْتَرَعَتَا iḵtaraʕatā |
اِخْتَرَعْتُنَّ iḵtaraʕtunna |
اِخْتَرَعْنَ iḵtaraʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَخْتَرِعُ ʔaḵtariʕu |
تَخْتَرِعُ taḵtariʕu |
يَخْتَرِعُ yaḵtariʕu |
تَخْتَرِعَانِ taḵtariʕāni |
يَخْتَرِعَانِ yaḵtariʕāni |
نَخْتَرِعُ naḵtariʕu |
تَخْتَرِعُونَ taḵtariʕūna |
يَخْتَرِعُونَ yaḵtariʕūna | |||
f | تَخْتَرِعِينَ taḵtariʕīna |
تَخْتَرِعُ taḵtariʕu |
تَخْتَرِعَانِ taḵtariʕāni |
تَخْتَرِعْنَ taḵtariʕna |
يَخْتَرِعْنَ yaḵtariʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَخْتَرِعَ ʔaḵtariʕa |
تَخْتَرِعَ taḵtariʕa |
يَخْتَرِعَ yaḵtariʕa |
تَخْتَرِعَا taḵtariʕā |
يَخْتَرِعَا yaḵtariʕā |
نَخْتَرِعَ naḵtariʕa |
تَخْتَرِعُوا taḵtariʕū |
يَخْتَرِعُوا yaḵtariʕū | |||
f | تَخْتَرِعِي taḵtariʕī |
تَخْتَرِعَ taḵtariʕa |
تَخْتَرِعَا taḵtariʕā |
تَخْتَرِعْنَ taḵtariʕna |
يَخْتَرِعْنَ yaḵtariʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَخْتَرِعْ ʔaḵtariʕ |
تَخْتَرِعْ taḵtariʕ |
يَخْتَرِعْ yaḵtariʕ |
تَخْتَرِعَا taḵtariʕā |
يَخْتَرِعَا yaḵtariʕā |
نَخْتَرِعْ naḵtariʕ |
تَخْتَرِعُوا taḵtariʕū |
يَخْتَرِعُوا yaḵtariʕū | |||
f | تَخْتَرِعِي taḵtariʕī |
تَخْتَرِعْ taḵtariʕ |
تَخْتَرِعَا taḵtariʕā |
تَخْتَرِعْنَ taḵtariʕna |
يَخْتَرِعْنَ yaḵtariʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِخْتَرِعْ iḵtariʕ |
اِخْتَرِعَا iḵtariʕā |
اِخْتَرِعُوا iḵtariʕū |
||||||||
f | اِخْتَرِعِي iḵtariʕī |
اِخْتَرِعْنَ iḵtariʕna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اُخْتُرِعْتُ uḵturiʕtu |
اُخْتُرِعْتَ uḵturiʕta |
اُخْتُرِعَ uḵturiʕa |
اُخْتُرِعْتُمَا uḵturiʕtumā |
اُخْتُرِعَا uḵturiʕā |
اُخْتُرِعْنَا uḵturiʕnā |
اُخْتُرِعْتُمْ uḵturiʕtum |
اُخْتُرِعُوا uḵturiʕū | |||
f | اُخْتُرِعْتِ uḵturiʕti |
اُخْتُرِعَتْ uḵturiʕat |
اُخْتُرِعَتَا uḵturiʕatā |
اُخْتُرِعْتُنَّ uḵturiʕtunna |
اُخْتُرِعْنَ uḵturiʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُخْتَرَعُ ʔuḵtaraʕu |
تُخْتَرَعُ tuḵtaraʕu |
يُخْتَرَعُ yuḵtaraʕu |
تُخْتَرَعَانِ tuḵtaraʕāni |
يُخْتَرَعَانِ yuḵtaraʕāni |
نُخْتَرَعُ nuḵtaraʕu |
تُخْتَرَعُونَ tuḵtaraʕūna |
يُخْتَرَعُونَ yuḵtaraʕūna | |||
f | تُخْتَرَعِينَ tuḵtaraʕīna |
تُخْتَرَعُ tuḵtaraʕu |
تُخْتَرَعَانِ tuḵtaraʕāni |
تُخْتَرَعْنَ tuḵtaraʕna |
يُخْتَرَعْنَ yuḵtaraʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخْتَرَعَ ʔuḵtaraʕa |
تُخْتَرَعَ tuḵtaraʕa |
يُخْتَرَعَ yuḵtaraʕa |
تُخْتَرَعَا tuḵtaraʕā |
يُخْتَرَعَا yuḵtaraʕā |
نُخْتَرَعَ nuḵtaraʕa |
تُخْتَرَعُوا tuḵtaraʕū |
يُخْتَرَعُوا yuḵtaraʕū | |||
f | تُخْتَرَعِي tuḵtaraʕī |
تُخْتَرَعَ tuḵtaraʕa |
تُخْتَرَعَا tuḵtaraʕā |
تُخْتَرَعْنَ tuḵtaraʕna |
يُخْتَرَعْنَ yuḵtaraʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخْتَرَعْ ʔuḵtaraʕ |
تُخْتَرَعْ tuḵtaraʕ |
يُخْتَرَعْ yuḵtaraʕ |
تُخْتَرَعَا tuḵtaraʕā |
يُخْتَرَعَا yuḵtaraʕā |
نُخْتَرَعْ nuḵtaraʕ |
تُخْتَرَعُوا tuḵtaraʕū |
يُخْتَرَعُوا yuḵtaraʕū | |||
f | تُخْتَرَعِي tuḵtaraʕī |
تُخْتَرَعْ tuḵtaraʕ |
تُخْتَرَعَا tuḵtaraʕā |
تُخْتَرَعْنَ tuḵtaraʕna |
يُخْتَرَعْنَ yuḵtaraʕna |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “اخترع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Gulf Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic اِخْتَرَعَ (iḵtaraʕa). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]اِخْتِرَع • (iḵtiraʿ) (imperfect يِخْتِرِع (yiḵtiriʿ))
- (transitive) to invent
- منو اخترع نواة لنكس؟
- Who invented [the] Linux Kernel?
- (intransitive) to be frightened, to be scared, to be afraid
- Synonym: خاف (ḵāf)
- شفيكم عسى ما اخترعتوا من الظلمة
- What's up with you, I hope you did not get scared of the dark
Related terms
[edit]South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
خ ر ع |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic اِخْتَرَعَ (iḵtaraʕa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]اخترع • (iḵtaraʕ) VIII (present بخترع (biḵtreʕ))
- to invent
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of اخترع (iḵtaraʕ) | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | اخترعت (iḵtaraʕt) | اخترعت (iḵtaraʕt) | اخترع (iḵtaraʕ) | اخترعنا (iḵtaraʕna) | اخترعتو (iḵtaraʕtu) | اخترعو (iḵtaraʕu) | |
f | اخترعتي (iḵtaraʕti) | اخترعت (iḵtarʕat) | ||||||
present | m | بخترع (baḵtreʕ) | بتخترع (btiḵtreʕ) | بخترع (biḵtreʕ) | منخترع (mniḵtreʕ) | بتخترعو (btiḵtirʕu) | بخترعو (biḵtirʕu) | |
f | بتخترعي (btiḵtirʕi) | بتخترع (btiḵtreʕ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اخترع (aḵtreʕ) | تخترع (tiḵtreʕ) | يخترع (yiḵtreʕ) | نخترع (niḵtreʕ) | تخترعو (tiḵtirʕu) | يخترعو (yiḵtirʕu) | |
f | تخترعي (tiḵtirʕi) | تخترع (tiḵtreʕ) | ||||||
imperative | m | اخترع (iḵtriʕ) | اخترعو (iḵtirʕu) | |||||
f | اخترعي (iḵtirʕi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ر ع
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with archaic senses
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic form-VIII verbs
- Arabic sound form-VIII verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic lemmas
- Gulf Arabic verbs
- Gulf Arabic transitive verbs
- Gulf Arabic terms with usage examples
- Gulf Arabic intransitive verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ر ع
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-VIII verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples