باغچه

Khalaj

Noun

باغچه (bâğçə) (definite accusative باغچه‌نی, plural باغچه‌لَر)

1. Arabic spelling of bâğçə (“small garden”)

Declension

Declension of باغچه

	singular	plural
nominative	باغچه	باغچه‌لر
genitive	باغچه‌ݧ	باغچه‌لریݧ
dative	باغچه‌که	باغچه‌لرکه
definite accusative	باغچه‌ݧ	باغچه‌لری
locative	باغچه‌چه	باغچه‌لرچه
ablative	باغچه‌ده	باغچه‌لرده
instrumental	باغچه‌له	باغچه‌لرله
equative	باغچه‌واره	باغچه‌لرواره

Ottoman Turkish

باغچه

Alternative forms

• باهجه (bâhce)

Etymology

From Classical Persian باغچه (bâġče), diminutive of باغ (bâġ, “garden”).

Noun

باغچه • (bağçe) (definite accusative باغچه‌یی (bağçeyi), plural باغچه‌لر (bağçeler))

1. garden, an outdoor area where plants are grown for ornamental purposes

   Synonyms: باغ (bağ), جنت (cennet), فردوس (firdevs)

Usage notes

• By late Ottoman times, commonly pronounced like modern Turkish bahçe.

Derived terms

• باغچه قپوسی (bağçe kapusu, “one of the ancient gates of Istanbul”)
• باغچه كوی (bağçe köy, “Bahçeköy, a village in Sarıyer district”)
• باغچه‌جق (bağçecik, “small garden”)
• باغچه‌لق (bağçelik, “place full of gardens”)
• باغچه‌لی (bağçeli, “furnished with a garden”)
• باغچوان (bağçıvan, “gardener”)
• خاص باغچه (has bağçe, “imperial gardens”)

Bahçe district

Descendants

• Turkish: bahçe
• → Bulgarian: бахча́ (bahčá)
• → Crimean Tatar: bağça
• → Greek: μπαξές (baxés), μπαχτσές (bachtsés)
• → Laz: ბახჩა (baxça)
• → Macedonian: ба́вча (bávča)
• → Romanian: bascea
• → Russian: бахча́ (baxčá)
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: башча, ба́шта

  Latin script: bašča, bášta

Proper noun

باغچه • (bağçe)

1. Bahçe (a town and district of Osmaniye Province, Turkey)

Descendants

• Turkish: Bahçe

Further reading

click to expand

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881), “باغچه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 269
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “bahçe”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 438
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “باغچه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 242
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Hortus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[2], Vienna, column 708
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “باغچه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[3], Vienna, column 671
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “bahçe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2010–), “Bahçe”, in Nişanyan Yeradları: Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri [Index Anatolicus: An inventory of place names of Turkey and surrounding countries] (in Turkish)
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “باغچه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 329
• Sezen, Tahir (2017), “Bahçe”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎^[5], 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 80

Persian

Etymology

From باغ (bāġ / bâġ, “garden”) +‎ ـچه (-ča / -če).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /baːɣ.ˈt͡ʃa/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bɑːɣ.t͡ʃʰá]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bɑːɣ.t͡ʃʰá]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [bɑːɣ.t͡ʃʰá]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [bɔːɣ.t͡ʃʰá]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [bɒːx.t͡ʃʰé]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [bɔʁ.t͡ʃʰá]

• Rhymes: -a

Readings
Classical reading?	bāġča
Dari reading?	bāġča
Iranian reading?	bâġče
Tajik reading?	boġča

Noun

باغچه • (bāġča / bâġče) (plural باغچه‌ها (bāġča-hā / bâġče-hâ), Tajik spelling боғча)

1. small garden, front garden/front yard

Descendants

• → Assamese: বাগিচা (bagisa)
• → Azerbaijani: bağça / باغچه
• → Bashkir: баҡса (baqsa)
• → Bengali: বাগিচা (bagica)
• → Chuvash: пахча (paxča)
• → Eastern Mari: пакча (pakča)
• → Georgian: ბაღჩა (baɣča)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: बाग़ीचा (bāġīcā), बग़ीचा (baġīcā)

  Urdu: باغیچہ (bāġīcā), بغیچہ (baġīcā)

• → Kalmyk: багц (bagts)
• → Kazakh: бақша (baqša)
• → Khalaj: bâğçə
• → Kyrgyz: бакча (bakca)
• → Middle Armenian: բաղչայ (baġčʻay), բաղչա (baġčʻa), բաղչէ (baġčʻē), բաղջէ (baġǰē), պաղչայ (paġčʻay)
  • Armenian: բաղչա (baġčʻa)
• → Nogai: бакша (bakşa)
• → Ottoman Turkish: باغچه (bâğçe)
  • Turkish: bahçe
  • → Bulgarian: бахча́ (bahčá)
  • → Crimean Tatar: bağça
  • → Greek: μπαξές (baxés), μπαχτσές (bachtsés)
  • → Laz: ბახჩა (baxça)
  • → Macedonian: ба́вча (bávča)
  • → Romanian: bascea
  • → Russian: бахча́ (baxčá)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: башча, ба́шта

    Latin script: bašča, bášta

• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਗੀਚਾ (bāgīcā), ਬਗੀਚਾ (bagīcā)

  Shahmukhi script: باغیچہ (bāġīcā), بغیچہ (baġīcā)

• → Tatar: бакча (baqça)
• → Turkmen: bakja
• → Udmurt: бакча (bakća)
• → Uzbek: bоgʻcha, boqcha
• → Dhivehi: ބަގީޗާ (bagīcā)