بام

See also: تام

Kalami

Etymology

Etymology tree

Sanskrit वाम॑ (vā́ma)?

Kalami بام

Possibly from Sanskrit वाम॑ (vā́ma, “left side”).

Pronunciation

• Tone class: H
• IPA^(key): /báːm/

Noun

بام (bām) m

1. side, direction

References

• Baart, Joan L. G. (1997), “bām”, in The sounds and tones of Kalam Kohistani: with wordlist and texts (Studies in Languages of Northern Pakistan; 1)‎^[1], National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University; Summer Institute of Linguistics, page 79

Pashto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɑm/

Noun

بام • (bām) m

1. top of the house
2. roof
   • "Sandara"

     ته چې په بام بندې ولاړه وې ته چا ته کتل. خلک زما په ننداره وو چې ما تا ته کتل

     When you [feminine] were standing on the roof, who were you looking at ? People were observing my spectacle that I was looking at you.

Declension

Declension of بام

	singular	plural
direct	بام (bām)	بامونه (bāmuna)
oblique	بام (bām)	بامونو (bāmuno)
vocative	بامه (bāma)	بامونو (bāmuno)

Persian

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈbaːm/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bɑːm]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bɑːm]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [bɑːm]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [bɔːm]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [bɒːm]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [bɔm]

Readings
Classical reading?	bām
Dari reading?	bām
Iranian reading?	bâm
Tajik reading?	bom

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *wes-der.

Middle Persian bʾn

Persian بام

From Middle Persian [script needed] (bʾn /⁠bān⁠/, “roof, rooftop”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to clothe, wear, put on”). Compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀 (vaŋhana), 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬥𐬀 (vaŋhāna, “cover”).

Alternative forms

• بان (bân), بون (bun)

Noun

Dari	بام
Iranian Persian
Tajik	бом

بام • (bām / bâm) (Tajik spelling бом)

1. roof

Derived terms

• پشت‌بام (pošt-e-bâm, “rooftop”)

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-

Proto-Indo-European *-mos

Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáHmas

Middle Persian bʾm (/⁠bām⁠/)

Persian بام

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾm /⁠bām⁠/), [Manichaean needed] (bʾm /⁠bām⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *báHmas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáHmas (“light”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-.

Noun

Dari	بام
Iranian Persian
Tajik	бом

بام • (bām / bâm) (Tajik spelling бом)

1. dawn
2. gleam, sheen, shimmer, tinge, hue, color

   Alternative forms: فام (fâm), پام (pâm), وام (wâm)

   سپید بام ― sepid bâm ― of a whitish colour

   گل‌فام ― gol-fâm ― rosy

   ستاره بام ― setâre bâm ― Lucifer; the morning star

Further reading

• Vullers, Johann August (1855), “بام”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 183a
• Vullers, Johann August (1855), “پام”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎^[3] (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 324a
• Vullers, Johann August (1870), “بام”, in Institutiones linguae persicae cum sanscrita et zendica lingua comparatae‎^[4] (in Latin), Gießen: W. Keller, page 232 Nr. 42