بچه
Appearance
See also: بچہ
Khalaj
[edit]Adjective
[edit]بَچّه (bəççə)
Noun
[edit]بَچّه (bəççə) (definite accusative بَچّهݧ, plural بَچّهلَر)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | بچه | بچهلَر |
genitive | بچهݧ | بچهلَریݧ |
dative | بچهکه | بچهلَرکه |
definite accusative | بچهݧ | بچهلَری |
locative | بچهچه | بچهلَرچه |
ablative | بچهده | بچهلَرده |
instrumental | بچهله | بچهلَرله |
equative | بچهوارا | بچهلَروارا |
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- پچه (peçe)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian بچه (bače, “child, kid”).
Noun
[edit]بچه • (beçe, beççe)
- child, infant
- boy, lad, youth
- page, apprentice
- young of any animal
- Synonym: یاورو (yavru)
- issue or product of any thing
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: beççe
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “beççe”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 519
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pullus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[1], Vienna, column 1404
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بچه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[2], Vienna, column 714
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بچه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 342
Pashto
[edit]Noun
[edit]بچه • (bačá) m
Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian wck' (wačag, “child, baby, cub”), from Proto-Iranian *wacáh (“calf”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ba.t͡ʃa], [bat͡ʃ.t͡ʃa]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæ.t͡ʃʰe], [bæt͡ʃ.t͡ʃʰe]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bä.t͡ʃʰä], [bät͡ʃ.t͡ʃʰä]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bača, bačča |
Dari reading? | bača, bačča |
Iranian reading? | bača, bačče |
Tajik reading? | bača, bačča |
- (Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) IPA(key): /betʃe/
- (Mashhad) IPA(key): /betːʃe/
Audio (Iran): (file)
Noun
[edit]بَچه or بَچّه • (bače or bačče) (plural بچگان (bačegân) or بچهها (bače-hâ))
- child, kid
- (informal) native to
- بَچهِ اِصفَهانَم ― bačče-ye esfahân-am ― I'm native to Isfahan.
- (Dari) boy, son
- Synonym: پسر (pesar)
- (Dari, informal) bro
Usage notes
[edit]- In Dari, بچه (bačča) usually means "boy" not "child". With most Kabuli speakers using کودک (kōdak) for the sense of "child".
Inflection
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
bare | بچه (bačé) | بچهها، بچها△ (bače-hấ, bačeấ△) |
definitive direct object | بچه را، بچه رو△ (bačé râ, bačá ro△) | بچهها را، بچها رو△ (bače-hấ râ, bačeấ ro△) |
ezâfe | بچهٔ (bačé-ye) | بچههای، بچهای△ (bače-hấ-ye, bačeấ-ye△) |
marked indefinite or relative definite |
بچهای (bačé-i) | بچههایی، بچهایی△ (bače-hấ-yi, bačeấ-yi△) |
△ Colloquial.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
1st person singular (“my”) |
بچهام، بچم△ (bačé-am, bačám△) | بچههایم، بچههام△ (bače-hấyam, bačeấm△) |
2nd person singular (“your”) |
بچهات، بچت△ (bačé-at, bačát△) | بچههایت، بچههات△ (bače-hấyat, bačeất△) |
3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
بچهاش، بچش△ (bačé-aš, bačáš△) | بچههایش، بچههاش△ (bače-hấyaš, bačeấš△) |
1st person plural (“our”) |
بچهمان، بچهمون، بچمون△ (bačé-(y)emân, bačámun△) | بچههایمان، بچههامون△ (bače-hấyemân, bačeấmun△) |
2nd person plural (“your”) |
بچهتان، بچهتون، بچتون△ (bačé-(y)etân, bačátun△) | بچههایتان، بچههاتون△ (bače-hấyetân, bačeấtun△) |
3rd person plural (“their”) |
بچهشان، بچهشون، بچشون△ (bačé-(y)ešân, bačášun△) | بچههایشان، بچههاشون△ (bače-hấyešân, bačeấšun△) |
△ Colloquial.
Derived terms
[edit]- بچه قورباغه (bačče-qurbâğe)
- بچه کونی (bačče-kuni)
- بچگی (baččegi)
- بچگانه (baččegâne)
- دختربچه (doxtar-bačče, “little girl”)
- پسربچه (pesar-bačče, “little boy”)
Descendants
[edit]- → Khalaj: bəççə
Further reading
[edit]- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “بچه”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “بچه”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Categories:
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj adjectives
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Khalaj nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Children
- ota:Baby animals
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- ps:People
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wet-
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian informal terms
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Dari
- fa:Family