تبن
Arabic
Etymology 1
Noun
تَبَنٍّ • (tabannin) m (construct state تَبَنِّي (tabannī))
- verbal noun of تَبَنَّى (tabannā) (form V)
- adoption
Declension
Singular | singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَبَنِّي tabannī |
التَّبَنِّي at-tabannī |
تَبَنِّي tabannī |
Nominative | تَبَنٍّ tabannin |
التَّبَنِّي at-tabannī |
تَبَنِّي tabannī |
Accusative | تَبَنِّيًا tabanniyan |
التَّبَنِّيَ at-tabanniya |
تَبَنِّيَ tabanniya |
Genitive | تَبَنٍّ tabannin |
التَّبَنِّي at-tabannī |
تَبَنِّي tabannī |
Etymology 2
Likely borrowed from Aramaic תִּבְנָא / ܕܵܥܟܵܐ (teḇnā, “straw”), which is suspected mainly because of the varying vocalization, and also because this root is underdeveloped or it has the unrelated meaning of a “bowl”. The Aramaic might in turn come from Akkadian 𒅔𒉡𒁕 (/tibnu/, “straw”) but can likewise be cognate. Else the word is only present in Hebrew תֶּבֶן (teḇen, “straw”), in which language there is nothing to relate to either.
Noun
تِبْن or تَبْن • (tibn or tabn) m (collective, plural أَتْبَان (ʔatbān))
Declension
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تِبْن; تَبْن tibn; tabn |
التِّبْن; التَّبْن at-tibn; at-tabn |
تِبْن; تَبْن tibn; tabn |
Nominative | تِبْنٌ; تَبْنٌ tibnun; tabnun |
التِّبْنُ; التَّبْنُ at-tibnu; at-tabnu |
تِبْنُ; تَبْنُ tibnu; tabnu |
Accusative | تِبْنًا; تَبْنًا tibnan; tabnan |
التِّبْنَ; التَّبْنَ at-tibna; at-tabna |
تِبْنَ; تَبْنَ tibna; tabna |
Genitive | تِبْنٍ; تَبْنٍ tibnin; tabnin |
التِّبْنِ; التَّبْنِ at-tibni; at-tabni |
تِبْنِ; تَبْنِ tibni; tabni |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَتْبَان ʔatbān |
الْأَتْبَان al-ʔatbān |
أَتْبَان ʔatbān |
Nominative | أَتْبَانٌ ʔatbānun |
الْأَتْبَانُ al-ʔatbānu |
أَتْبَانُ ʔatbānu |
Accusative | أَتْبَانًا ʔatbānan |
الْأَتْبَانَ al-ʔatbāna |
أَتْبَانَ ʔatbāna |
Genitive | أَتْبَانٍ ʔatbānin |
الْأَتْبَانِ al-ʔatbāni |
أَتْبَانِ ʔatbāni |
Derived terms
- تِبْنِيّ (tibniyy, “straw-related; straw-coloured”)
- تَبَّان (tabbān, “straw vendor”)
- مَتْبَن (matban, “place where the straw is stacked”)
- تَبَنَ (tabana, “to give straw to”)
- تَبَّنَ (tabbana, “to feed straw to; to bung, to cork”)
- تَتَبَّنَ (tatabbana, “to be bunged, to be corked”)
Etymology 3
Template:ar-denominal verb of تِبْن (tibn, “straw”). In the “to bung” sense allegedly motivated by Spanish taponar.
Verb
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Conjugation
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Verb
تَبَّنَ • (tabbana) II (non-past يُتَبِّنُ (yutabbinu), verbal noun تَتْبِين (tatbīn))
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَتْبِين tatbīn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَبِّن mutabbin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَبَّن mutabban | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَبَّنْتُ tabbantu |
تَبَّنْتَ tabbanta |
تَبَّنَ tabbana |
تَبَّنْتُمَا tabbantumā |
تَبَّنَا tabbanā |
تَبَّنَّا tabbannā |
تَبَّنْتُمْ tabbantum |
تَبَّنُوا tabbanū | |||
f | تَبَّنْتِ tabbanti |
تَبَّنَتْ tabbanat |
تَبَّنَتَا tabbanatā |
تَبَّنْتُنَّ tabbantunna |
تَبَّنَّ tabbanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَبِّنُ ʔutabbinu |
تُتَبِّنُ tutabbinu |
يُتَبِّنُ yutabbinu |
تُتَبِّنَانِ tutabbināni |
يُتَبِّنَانِ yutabbināni |
نُتَبِّنُ nutabbinu |
تُتَبِّنُونَ tutabbinūna |
يُتَبِّنُونَ yutabbinūna | |||
f | تُتَبِّنِينَ tutabbinīna |
تُتَبِّنُ tutabbinu |
تُتَبِّنَانِ tutabbināni |
تُتَبِّنَّ tutabbinna |
يُتَبِّنَّ yutabbinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَبِّنَ ʔutabbina |
تُتَبِّنَ tutabbina |
يُتَبِّنَ yutabbina |
تُتَبِّنَا tutabbinā |
يُتَبِّنَا yutabbinā |
نُتَبِّنَ nutabbina |
تُتَبِّنُوا tutabbinū |
يُتَبِّنُوا yutabbinū | |||
f | تُتَبِّنِي tutabbinī |
تُتَبِّنَ tutabbina |
تُتَبِّنَا tutabbinā |
تُتَبِّنَّ tutabbinna |
يُتَبِّنَّ yutabbinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتَبِّنْ ʔutabbin |
تُتَبِّنْ tutabbin |
يُتَبِّنْ yutabbin |
تُتَبِّنَا tutabbinā |
يُتَبِّنَا yutabbinā |
نُتَبِّنْ nutabbin |
تُتَبِّنُوا tutabbinū |
يُتَبِّنُوا yutabbinū | |||
f | تُتَبِّنِي tutabbinī |
تُتَبِّنْ tutabbin |
تُتَبِّنَا tutabbinā |
تُتَبِّنَّ tutabbinna |
يُتَبِّنَّ yutabbinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَبِّنْ tabbin |
تَبِّنَا tabbinā |
تَبِّنُوا tabbinū |
||||||||
f | تَبِّنِي tabbinī |
تَبِّنَّ tabbinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تُبِّنْتُ tubbintu |
تُبِّنْتَ tubbinta |
تُبِّنَ tubbina |
تُبِّنْتُمَا tubbintumā |
تُبِّنَا tubbinā |
تُبِّنَّا tubbinnā |
تُبِّنْتُمْ tubbintum |
تُبِّنُوا tubbinū | |||
f | تُبِّنْتِ tubbinti |
تُبِّنَتْ tubbinat |
تُبِّنَتَا tubbinatā |
تُبِّنْتُنَّ tubbintunna |
تُبِّنَّ tubbinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَبَّنُ ʔutabbanu |
تُتَبَّنُ tutabbanu |
يُتَبَّنُ yutabbanu |
تُتَبَّنَانِ tutabbanāni |
يُتَبَّنَانِ yutabbanāni |
نُتَبَّنُ nutabbanu |
تُتَبَّنُونَ tutabbanūna |
يُتَبَّنُونَ yutabbanūna | |||
f | تُتَبَّنِينَ tutabbanīna |
تُتَبَّنُ tutabbanu |
تُتَبَّنَانِ tutabbanāni |
تُتَبَّنَّ tutabbanna |
يُتَبَّنَّ yutabbanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَبَّنَ ʔutabbana |
تُتَبَّنَ tutabbana |
يُتَبَّنَ yutabbana |
تُتَبَّنَا tutabbanā |
يُتَبَّنَا yutabbanā |
نُتَبَّنَ nutabbana |
تُتَبَّنُوا tutabbanū |
يُتَبَّنُوا yutabbanū | |||
f | تُتَبَّنِي tutabbanī |
تُتَبَّنَ tutabbana |
تُتَبَّنَا tutabbanā |
تُتَبَّنَّ tutabbanna |
يُتَبَّنَّ yutabbanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتَبَّنْ ʔutabban |
تُتَبَّنْ tutabban |
يُتَبَّنْ yutabban |
تُتَبَّنَا tutabbanā |
يُتَبَّنَا yutabbanā |
نُتَبَّنْ nutabban |
تُتَبَّنُوا tutabbanū |
يُتَبَّنُوا yutabbanū | |||
f | تُتَبَّنِي tutabbanī |
تُتَبَّنْ tutabban |
تُتَبَّنَا tutabbanā |
تُتَبَّنَّ tutabbanna |
يُتَبَّنَّ yutabbanna |
Noun
تَبْن • (tabn) m
- verbal noun of تَبَنَ (tabana, “to give straw to”)
Declension
Etymology 4
Uncertain origin with possible connection to Akkadian 𒋰𒉌𒌈 (/tabnītu/, “an offering basket, a place to deposit tribute to a ruler or offerings before deities”, literally “well-arranged, well-made or constructed”) and Akkadian 𒁀𒀀𒉡 (/bānu/, “a ewer, vessel that fills up other vessels”, literally “that which does what it was made for; a by-name for a ewer in ritual texts”), therefore distantly being connected to ب ن ي (b-n-y).
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Noun
تِبْن • (tibn) m
- a great bowl that can satisfy the thirst of twenty, a vessel used to fill drinking cups
- a generous chieftain, one who gives large amounts
- a wolf for its thirst for blood being likened to a great vessel's amount
Declension
Etymology 5
Like the more productive root ط ب ن (ṭ-b-n), from which there is with the like meanings طَبِنَ (ṭabina) and طَبِن (ṭabin).
Verb
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Conjugation
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Adjective
تَبِن • (tabin)
- intelligent, callid, sagacious, skillful in knowing, minute in inspection
Declension
Noun
تَبَن • (taban) m
- verbal noun of تَبِنَ (tabina, “to be callid”)
Declension
Etymology 6
Verb
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of بَانَ (bāna)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of بَانَ (bāna)
Verb
- second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative of بَانَ (bāna)
- second-person feminine plural non-past active subjunctive of بَانَ (bāna)
- second-person feminine plural non-past active jussive of بَانَ (bāna)
Etymology 7
Verb
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of بَنَى (banā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of بَنَى (banā)
Verb
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of بَنَى (banā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of بَنَى (banā)
- second-person feminine plural active imperative of تَابَ (tāba)
- third-person feminine plural past active of تَابَ (tāba)
References
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- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “تبن”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 141
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 124
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “تبن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 185
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “تبن”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 192
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “تبن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 297
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “تبن”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 135
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 41
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