تعرف
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See also: تعرق
Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From the root ع ر ف (ʿ-r-f); compare عَرَفَ (ʿarafa, “to know”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
تَعَرَّفَ • (taʿarrafa) V, non-past يَتَعَرَّفُ (yataʿarrafu)
- to become acquainted (بِ (bi) or إِلَى (ʾilā) with someone), to meet
- تَعَرَّفْنَا فِي الْجَامِعَة. ― taʿarrafnā fī l-jāmiʿa. ― We got to know each other in college.
- to recognize (عَلَى (ʿalā) someone)
- (transitive) to trace, to discover
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
تَعَرَّفَ
(form-V sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَعَرُّف taʿarruf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutaʿarrif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutaʿarraf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | taʿarraftu |
taʿarrafta |
تَعَرَّفَ taʿarrafa |
taʿarraftumā |
taʿarrafā |
taʿarrafnā |
taʿarraftum |
taʿarrafū | |||
f | taʿarrafti |
taʿarrafat |
taʿarrafatā |
taʿarraftunna |
taʿarrafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾataʿarrafu |
tataʿarrafu |
yataʿarrafu |
tataʿarrafāni |
yataʿarrafāni |
nataʿarrafu |
tataʿarrafūna |
yataʿarrafūna | |||
f | tataʿarrafīna |
tataʿarrafu |
tataʿarrafāni |
tataʿarrafna |
yataʿarrafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾataʿarrafa |
tataʿarrafa |
yataʿarrafa |
tataʿarrafā |
yataʿarrafā |
nataʿarrafa |
tataʿarrafū |
yataʿarrafū | |||
f | tataʿarrafī |
tataʿarrafa |
tataʿarrafā |
tataʿarrafna |
yataʿarrafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾataʿarraf |
tataʿarraf |
yataʿarraf |
tataʿarrafā |
yataʿarrafā |
nataʿarraf |
tataʿarrafū |
yataʿarrafū | |||
f | tataʿarrafī |
tataʿarraf |
tataʿarrafā |
tataʿarrafna |
yataʿarrafna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَعَرَّفْ taʿarraf |
taʿarrafā |
taʿarrafū |
||||||||
f | taʿarrafī |
taʿarrafna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tuʿurriftu |
tuʿurrifta |
تُعُرِّفَ tuʿurrifa |
tuʿurriftumā |
tuʿurrifā |
tuʿurrifnā |
tuʿurriftum |
tuʿurrifū | |||
f | tuʿurrifti |
tuʿurrifat |
tuʿurrifatā |
tuʿurriftunna |
tuʿurrifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾutaʿarrafu |
tutaʿarrafu |
yutaʿarrafu |
tutaʿarrafāni |
yutaʿarrafāni |
nutaʿarrafu |
tutaʿarrafūna |
yutaʿarrafūna | |||
f | tutaʿarrafīna |
tutaʿarrafu |
tutaʿarrafāni |
tutaʿarrafna |
yutaʿarrafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾutaʿarrafa |
tutaʿarrafa |
yutaʿarrafa |
tutaʿarrafā |
yutaʿarrafā |
nutaʿarrafa |
tutaʿarrafū |
yutaʿarrafū | |||
f | tutaʿarrafī |
tutaʿarrafa |
tutaʿarrafā |
tutaʿarrafna |
yutaʿarrafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾutaʿarraf |
tutaʿarraf |
yutaʿarraf |
tutaʿarrafā |
yutaʿarrafā |
nutaʿarraf |
tutaʿarrafū |
yutaʿarrafū | |||
f | tutaʿarrafī |
tutaʿarraf |
tutaʿarrafā |
tutaʿarrafna |
yutaʿarrafna |
References[edit]
- Mace, John (2007), “تعرف”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
تَعَرُّف • (taʿarruf) m
- verbal noun of تَعَرَّفَ (taʿarrafa) (form V)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun تَعَرُّف (taʿarruf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَعَرُّف taʿarruf |
التَّعَرُّف at-taʿarruf |
تَعَرُّف taʿarruf |
Nominative | تَعَرُّفٌ taʿarrufun |
التَّعَرُّفُ at-taʿarrufu |
تَعَرُّفُ taʿarrufu |
Accusative | تَعَرُّفًا taʿarrufan |
التَّعَرُّفَ at-taʿarrufa |
تَعَرُّفَ taʿarrufa |
Genitive | تَعَرُّفٍ taʿarrufin |
التَّعَرُّفِ at-taʿarrufi |
تَعَرُّفِ taʿarrufi |
Etymology 3[edit]
Verb[edit]
- second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of عَرَفَ (ʿarafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of عَرَفَ (ʿarafa)
Verb[edit]
- second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَرَفَ (ʿarafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَرَفَ (ʿarafa)
Verb[edit]
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of عَرَفَ (ʿarafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of عَرَفَ (ʿarafa)
Verb[edit]
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of عَرَفَ (ʿarafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of عَرَفَ (ʿarafa)
Verb[edit]
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَرَفَ (ʿarafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَرَفَ (ʿarafa)
Verb[edit]
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of عَرَفَ (ʿarafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of عَرَفَ (ʿarafa)
Etymology 4[edit]
Verb[edit]
تُعَرِّفُ • (tuʿarrifu) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of عَرَّفَ (ʿarrafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of عَرَّفَ (ʿarrafa)
Verb[edit]
تُعَرِّفَ • (tuʿarrifa) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَرَّفَ (ʿarrafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَرَّفَ (ʿarrafa)
Verb[edit]
تُعَرِّفْ • (tuʿarrif) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of عَرَّفَ (ʿarrafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of عَرَّفَ (ʿarrafa)
Verb[edit]
تُعَرَّفُ • (tuʿarrafu) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of عَرَّفَ (ʿarrafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of عَرَّفَ (ʿarrafa)
Verb[edit]
تُعَرَّفَ • (tuʿarrafa) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَرَّفَ (ʿarrafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَرَّفَ (ʿarrafa)
Verb[edit]
تُعَرَّفْ • (tuʿarraf) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of عَرَّفَ (ʿarrafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of عَرَّفَ (ʿarrafa)
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ع ر ف |
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic تَعَرَّفَ (taʿarrafa).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
تعرّف • (tʕarraf) (form V, present بتعرّف (bitʕarraf), subjunctive يتعرّف (yitʕarraf))
- to meet, to get to know
- to introduce oneself
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of تعرّف (tʕarraf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | تعرّفت (tʕarraft) | تعرّفت (tʕarraft) | تعرّف (tʕarraf) | تعرّفنا (tʕarrafna) | تعرّفتو (tʕarraftu) | تعرّفو (tʕarrafu) | |
f | تعرّفتي (tʕarrafti) | تعرّفت (tʕarrafat) | ||||||
present | m | بتعرّف (batʕarraf) | بتتعرّف (btitʕarraf) | بتعرّف (bitʕarraf) | منتعرّف (mnitʕarraf) | بتتعرّفو (btitʕarrafu) | بتعرّفو (bitʕarrafu) | |
f | بتتعرّفي (btitʕarrafi) | بتتعرّف (btitʕarraf) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اتعرّف (atʕarraf) | تتعرّف (titʕarraf) | يتعرّف (yitʕarraf) | نتعرّف (nitʕarraf) | تتعرّفو (titʕarrafu) | يتعرّفو (yitʕarrafu) | |
f | تتعرّفي (titʕarrafi) | تتعرّف (titʕarraf) | ||||||
imperative | m | تعرّف (tʕarraf) | تعرّفو (tʕarrafu) | |||||
f | تعرّفي (tʕarrafi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف
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- Arabic lemmas
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