حام

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See also: جام, خام, and چام

Arabic[edit]

Root
ح م م (ḥ-m-m)

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ح م ي (ḥ-m-y)

Compare حَمِيم (ḥamīm).

Adjective[edit]

حَامٍ • (ḥāmin) (construct state حَامِي (ḥāmī), informal حَامِي (ḥāmī), feminine حَامِيَة (ḥāmiya), elative أَحْمَى (ʔaḥmā))

  1. extremely hot
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 88:2-7:
      وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَاشِعَةٌ
      عَامِلَةٌ نَاصِبَةٌ
      تَصْلَى نَارًا حَامِيَةً
      تُسْقَى مِنْ عَيْنٍ آنِيَةٍ
      لَيْسَ لَهُمْ طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِنْ ضَرِيعٍ
      لَا يُسْمِنُ وَلَا يُغْنِي مِنْ جُوعٍ
      wujūhun yawmaʔiḏin ḵāšiʕatun
      ʕāmilatun nāṣibatun
      taṣlā nāran ḥāmiyatan
      tusqā min ʕaynin ʔāniyatin
      laysa lahum ṭaʕāmun ʔillā min ḍarīʕin
      lā yusminu wa-lā yuḡnī min jūʕin
      [Some] faces, that Day, will be humbled,
      Working [hard] and exhausted.
      They will [enter to] burn in an intensely hot Fire.
      They will be given drink from a boiling spring.
      For them there will be no food except from a poisonous, thorny plant
      Which neither nourishes nor avails against hunger.
  2. vehement, ardent, fiery, heated, violent, forceful (of an emotion such as anger)
  3. steamy (erotic)
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective حَامٍ (ḥāmin)
Singular Masculine Feminine
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَامِي
ḥāmī 		الْحَامِي
al-ḥāmī 		حَامِيَة
ḥāmiya 		الْحَامِيَة
al-ḥāmiya
Nominative حَامٍ
ḥāmin 		الْحَامِي
al-ḥāmī 		حَامِيَةٌ
ḥāmiyatun 		الْحَامِيَةُ
al-ḥāmiyatu
Accusative حَامِيًا
ḥāmiyan 		الْحَامِيَ
al-ḥāmiya 		حَامِيَةً
ḥāmiyatan 		الْحَامِيَةَ
al-ḥāmiyata
Genitive حَامٍ
ḥāmin 		الْحَامِي
al-ḥāmī 		حَامِيَةٍ
ḥāmiyatin 		الْحَامِيَةِ
al-ḥāmiyati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَامِيَيْن
ḥāmiyayn 		الْحَامِيَيْن
al-ḥāmiyayn 		حَامِيَتَيْن
ḥāmiyatayn 		الْحَامِيَتَيْن
al-ḥāmiyatayn
Nominative حَامِيَانِ
ḥāmiyāni 		الْحَامِيَانِ
al-ḥāmiyāni 		حَامِيَتَانِ
ḥāmiyatāni 		الْحَامِيَتَانِ
al-ḥāmiyatāni
Accusative حَامِيَيْنِ
ḥāmiyayni 		الْحَامِيَيْنِ
al-ḥāmiyayni 		حَامِيَتَيْنِ
ḥāmiyatayni 		الْحَامِيَتَيْنِ
al-ḥāmiyatayni
Genitive حَامِيَيْنِ
ḥāmiyayni 		الْحَامِيَيْنِ
al-ḥāmiyayni 		حَامِيَتَيْنِ
ḥāmiyatayni 		الْحَامِيَتَيْنِ
al-ḥāmiyatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَامِين
ḥāmīn 		الْحَامِين
al-ḥāmīn 		حَامِيَات
ḥāmiyāt 		الْحَامِيَات
al-ḥāmiyāt
Nominative حَامُونَ
ḥāmūna 		الْحَامُونَ
al-ḥāmūna 		حَامِيَاتٌ
ḥāmiyātun 		الْحَامِيَاتُ
al-ḥāmiyātu
Accusative حَامِينَ
ḥāmīna 		الْحَامِينَ
al-ḥāmīna 		حَامِيَاتٍ
ḥāmiyātin 		الْحَامِيَاتِ
al-ḥāmiyāti
Genitive حَامِينَ
ḥāmīna 		الْحَامِينَ
al-ḥāmīna 		حَامِيَاتٍ
ḥāmiyātin 		الْحَامِيَاتِ
al-ḥāmiyāti

Noun[edit]

حَامٍ • (ḥāmin) m (construct state حَامِي (ḥāmī), informal حَامِي (ḥāmī), plural حَامُون (ḥāmūn) or حُمَاة (ḥumāh), feminine حَامِيَة (ḥāmiya))

  1. a protector
    • 1930s, “حُمَاةَ ٱلْحِمَى (Humat Al-Hima)”, أَبُو ٱلْقَاسِمِ ٱلشَّابِيّ, مُصْطَفَى صَادِق الرَّافِعِي [Aboul-Qacem Echebbi] (lyrics), مُحَمَّد عَبْد ٱلْوَهَّاب (music):
      حُمَاةَ الْحِمَى يَا حُمَاةَ الْحِمَى
      هَلُمُّوا هَلُمُّوا لِمَجْدِ الزَّمَنْ
      ḥumāta al-ḥimā yā ḥumāta al-ḥimā
      halummū halummū limajdi z-zaman
      O defenders of the Homeland
      rally around to the glory of our time!
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun حامٍ (ḥāmin)
Singular Masculine Feminine
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حامِي
ḥāmī 		الْحامِي
al-ḥāmī 		حامِي
ḥāmī 		حَامِيَة
ḥāmiya 		الْحَامِيَة
al-ḥāmiya 		حَامِيَة
ḥāmiyat
Nominative حامٍ
ḥāmin 		الْحامِي
al-ḥāmī 		حامِي
ḥāmī 		حَامِيَةٌ
ḥāmiyatun 		الْحَامِيَةُ
al-ḥāmiyatu 		حَامِيَةُ
ḥāmiyatu
Accusative حامِيًا
ḥāmiyan 		الْحامِيَ
al-ḥāmiya 		حامِيَ
ḥāmiya 		حَامِيَةً
ḥāmiyatan 		الْحَامِيَةَ
al-ḥāmiyata 		حَامِيَةَ
ḥāmiyata
Genitive حامٍ
ḥāmin 		الْحامِي
al-ḥāmī 		حامِي
ḥāmī 		حَامِيَةٍ
ḥāmiyatin 		الْحَامِيَةِ
al-ḥāmiyati 		حَامِيَةِ
ḥāmiyati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حامِيَيْن
ḥāmiyayn 		الْحامِيَيْن
al-ḥāmiyayn 		حامِيَيْ
ḥāmiyay 		حَامِيَتَيْن
ḥāmiyatayn 		الْحَامِيَتَيْن
al-ḥāmiyatayn 		حَامِيَتَيْ
ḥāmiyatay
Nominative حامِيَانِ
ḥāmiyāni 		الْحامِيَانِ
al-ḥāmiyāni 		حامِيَا
ḥāmiyā 		حَامِيَتَانِ
ḥāmiyatāni 		الْحَامِيَتَانِ
al-ḥāmiyatāni 		حَامِيَتَا
ḥāmiyatā
Accusative حامِيَيْنِ
ḥāmiyayni 		الْحامِيَيْنِ
al-ḥāmiyayni 		حامِيَيْ
ḥāmiyay 		حَامِيَتَيْنِ
ḥāmiyatayni 		الْحَامِيَتَيْنِ
al-ḥāmiyatayni 		حَامِيَتَيْ
ḥāmiyatay
Genitive حامِيَيْنِ
ḥāmiyayni 		الْحامِيَيْنِ
al-ḥāmiyayni 		حامِيَيْ
ḥāmiyay 		حَامِيَتَيْنِ
ḥāmiyatayni 		الْحَامِيَتَيْنِ
al-ḥāmiyatayni 		حَامِيَتَيْ
ḥāmiyatay
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh) sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَامِين‎; حُمَاة
ḥāmīn‎; ḥumāt 		الْحَامِين‎; الْحُمَاة
al-ḥāmīn‎; al-ḥumāt 		حَامِي‎; حُمَاة
ḥāmī‎; ḥumāt 		حَامِيَات
ḥāmiyāt 		الْحَامِيَات
al-ḥāmiyāt 		حَامِيَات
ḥāmiyāt
Nominative حَامُونَ‎; حُمَاةٌ
ḥāmūna‎; ḥumātun 		الْحَامُونَ‎; الْحُمَاةُ
al-ḥāmūna‎; al-ḥumātu 		حَامُو‎; حُمَاةُ
ḥāmū‎; ḥumātu 		حَامِيَاتٌ
ḥāmiyātun 		الْحَامِيَاتُ
al-ḥāmiyātu 		حَامِيَاتُ
ḥāmiyātu
Accusative حَامِينَ‎; حُمَاةً
ḥāmīna‎; ḥumātan 		الْحَامِينَ‎; الْحُمَاةَ
al-ḥāmīna‎; al-ḥumāta 		حَامِي‎; حُمَاةَ
ḥāmī‎; ḥumāta 		حَامِيَاتٍ
ḥāmiyātin 		الْحَامِيَاتِ
al-ḥāmiyāti 		حَامِيَاتِ
ḥāmiyāti
Genitive حَامِينَ‎; حُمَاةٍ
ḥāmīna‎; ḥumātin 		الْحَامِينَ‎; الْحُمَاةِ
al-ḥāmīna‎; al-ḥumāti 		حَامِي‎; حُمَاةِ
ḥāmī‎; ḥumāti 		حَامِيَاتٍ
ḥāmiyātin 		الْحَامِيَاتِ
al-ḥāmiyāti 		حَامِيَاتِ
ḥāmiyāti

Adjective[edit]

حَامٍ • (ḥāmin) (construct state حَامِي (ḥāmī), feminine حَامِيَة (ḥāmiya), masculine plural حَامُون (ḥāmūn) or حُمَاة (ḥumāh), feminine plural حَامِيَات (ḥāmiyāt), elative أَحْمَى (ʔaḥmā))

  1. active participle of حَمَى (ḥamā, “to protect”)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun حَامٍ (ḥāmin)
Singular Masculine Feminine
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَامِي
ḥāmī 		الْحَامِي
al-ḥāmī 		حَامِي
ḥāmī 		حَامِيَة
ḥāmiya 		الْحَامِيَة
al-ḥāmiya 		حَامِيَة
ḥāmiyat
Nominative حَامٍ
ḥāmin 		الْحَامِي
al-ḥāmī 		حَامِي
ḥāmī 		حَامِيَةٌ
ḥāmiyatun 		الْحَامِيَةُ
al-ḥāmiyatu 		حَامِيَةُ
ḥāmiyatu
Accusative حَامِيًا
ḥāmiyan 		الْحَامِيَ
al-ḥāmiya 		حَامِيَ
ḥāmiya 		حَامِيَةً
ḥāmiyatan 		الْحَامِيَةَ
al-ḥāmiyata 		حَامِيَةَ
ḥāmiyata
Genitive حَامٍ
ḥāmin 		الْحَامِي
al-ḥāmī 		حَامِي
ḥāmī 		حَامِيَةٍ
ḥāmiyatin 		الْحَامِيَةِ
al-ḥāmiyati 		حَامِيَةِ
ḥāmiyati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَامِيَيْن
ḥāmiyayn 		الْحَامِيَيْن
al-ḥāmiyayn 		حَامِيَيْ
ḥāmiyay 		حَامِيَتَيْن
ḥāmiyatayn 		الْحَامِيَتَيْن
al-ḥāmiyatayn 		حَامِيَتَيْ
ḥāmiyatay
Nominative حَامِيَانِ
ḥāmiyāni 		الْحَامِيَانِ
al-ḥāmiyāni 		حَامِيَا
ḥāmiyā 		حَامِيَتَانِ
ḥāmiyatāni 		الْحَامِيَتَانِ
al-ḥāmiyatāni 		حَامِيَتَا
ḥāmiyatā
Accusative حَامِيَيْنِ
ḥāmiyayni 		الْحَامِيَيْنِ
al-ḥāmiyayni 		حَامِيَيْ
ḥāmiyay 		حَامِيَتَيْنِ
ḥāmiyatayni 		الْحَامِيَتَيْنِ
al-ḥāmiyatayni 		حَامِيَتَيْ
ḥāmiyatay
Genitive حَامِيَيْنِ
ḥāmiyayni 		الْحَامِيَيْنِ
al-ḥāmiyayni 		حَامِيَيْ
ḥāmiyay 		حَامِيَتَيْنِ
ḥāmiyatayni 		الْحَامِيَتَيْنِ
al-ḥāmiyatayni 		حَامِيَتَيْ
ḥāmiyatay
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh) sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَامِين‎; حُمَاة
ḥāmīn‎; ḥumāt 		الْحَامِين‎; الْحُمَاة
al-ḥāmīn‎; al-ḥumāt 		حَامِي‎; حُمَاة
ḥāmī‎; ḥumāt 		حَامِيَات
ḥāmiyāt 		الْحَامِيَات
al-ḥāmiyāt 		حَامِيَات
ḥāmiyāt
Nominative حَامُونَ‎; حُمَاةٌ
ḥāmūna‎; ḥumātun 		الْحَامُونَ‎; الْحُمَاةُ
al-ḥāmūna‎; al-ḥumātu 		حَامُو‎; حُمَاةُ
ḥāmū‎; ḥumātu 		حَامِيَاتٌ
ḥāmiyātun 		الْحَامِيَاتُ
al-ḥāmiyātu 		حَامِيَاتُ
ḥāmiyātu
Accusative حَامِينَ‎; حُمَاةً
ḥāmīna‎; ḥumātan 		الْحَامِينَ‎; الْحُمَاةَ
al-ḥāmīna‎; al-ḥumāta 		حَامِي‎; حُمَاةَ
ḥāmī‎; ḥumāta 		حَامِيَاتٍ
ḥāmiyātin 		الْحَامِيَاتِ
al-ḥāmiyāti 		حَامِيَاتِ
ḥāmiyāti
Genitive حَامِينَ‎; حُمَاةٍ
ḥāmīna‎; ḥumātin 		الْحَامِينَ‎; الْحُمَاةِ
al-ḥāmīna‎; al-ḥumāti 		حَامِي‎; حُمَاةِ
ḥāmī‎; ḥumāti 		حَامِيَاتٍ
ḥāmiyātin 		الْحَامِيَاتِ
al-ḥāmiyāti 		حَامِيَاتِ
ḥāmiyāti

Noun[edit]

حَامٍ • (ḥāmin) m

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:103:
      مَا جَعَلَ اللّٰهُ مِن بَحِيرَةٍ وَلَا سَائِبَةٍ وَلَا وَصِيلَةٍ وَلَا حَامٍ
      mā jaʕala llāhu min baḥīratin wa-lā sāʔibatin wa-lā waṣīlatin wa-lā ḥāmin
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun حَامٍ (ḥāmin)
Singular singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَامِي
ḥāmī 		الْحَامِي
al-ḥāmī 		حَامِي
ḥāmī
Nominative حَامٍ
ḥāmin 		الْحَامِي
al-ḥāmī 		حَامِي
ḥāmī
Accusative حَامِيًا
ḥāmiyan 		الْحَامِيَ
al-ḥāmiya 		حَامِيَ
ḥāmiya
Genitive حَامٍ
ḥāmin 		الْحَامِي
al-ḥāmī 		حَامِي
ḥāmī

Etymology 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

حَامَ • (ḥāma) I, non-past يَحُومُ‎ (yaḥūmu)

  1. to hover, to revolve around
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَامَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun حَوْم)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ḥawm
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥāʔim
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥūm
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥumtu
ḥumta
حَامَ

ḥāma
ḥumtumā
ḥāmā
ḥumnā
ḥumtum
ḥāmū
f
ḥumti
ḥāmat
ḥāmatā
ḥumtunna
ḥumna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥūmu
taḥūmu
yaḥūmu
taḥūmāni
yaḥūmāni
naḥūmu
taḥūmūna
yaḥūmūna
f
taḥūmīna
taḥūmu
taḥūmāni
taḥumna
yaḥumna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥūma
taḥūma
yaḥūma
taḥūmā
yaḥūmā
naḥūma
taḥūmū
yaḥūmū
f
taḥūmī
taḥūma
taḥūmā
taḥumna
yaḥumna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥum
taḥum
yaḥum
taḥūmā
yaḥūmā
naḥum
taḥūmū
yaḥūmū
f
taḥūmī
taḥum
taḥūmā
taḥumna
yaḥumna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ḥum
ḥūmā
ḥūmū
f
ḥūmī
ḥumna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥimtu
ḥimta
ḥīma
ḥimtumā
ḥīmā
ḥimnā
ḥimtum
ḥīmū
f
ḥimti
ḥīmat
ḥīmatā
ḥimtunna
ḥimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥāmu
tuḥāmu
yuḥāmu
tuḥāmāni
yuḥāmāni
nuḥāmu
tuḥāmūna
yuḥāmūna
f
tuḥāmīna
tuḥāmu
tuḥāmāni
tuḥamna
yuḥamna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥāma
tuḥāma
yuḥāma
tuḥāmā
yuḥāmā
nuḥāma
tuḥāmū
yuḥāmū
f
tuḥāmī
tuḥāma
tuḥāmā
tuḥamna
yuḥamna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥam
tuḥam
yuḥam
tuḥāmā
yuḥāmā
nuḥam
tuḥāmū
yuḥāmū
f
tuḥāmī
tuḥam
tuḥāmā
tuḥamna
yuḥamna

Etymology 3[edit]

From Biblical Hebrew חָם (ḥām).

Proper noun[edit]

حَام • (ḥām) m

  1. Hām, the son of Nūḥ and the brother of Yāfiṯ and Sām.

Etymology 4[edit]

Verb[edit]

حَامِ • (ḥāmi) (form III)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of حَامَى (ḥāmā)
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