أحم
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See also: احم
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Color or defect adjective from the root ح م م (ḥ-m-m).
Alternative forms
[edit]- يَحْمُوم (yaḥmūm)
Adjective
[edit]أَحَمّ • (ʔaḥamm) (feminine حَمَّاء (ḥammāʔ), common plural حُمّ (ḥumm))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective أَحَمّ (ʔaḥamm)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحَمّ ʔaḥamm |
الْأَحَمّ al-ʔaḥamm |
حَمَّاء ḥammāʔ |
الْحَمَّاء al-ḥammāʔ |
Nominative | أَحَمُّ ʔaḥammu |
الْأَحَمُّ al-ʔaḥammu |
حَمَّاءُ ḥammāʔu |
الْحَمَّاءُ al-ḥammāʔu |
Accusative | أَحَمَّ ʔaḥamma |
الْأَحَمَّ al-ʔaḥamma |
حَمَّاءَ ḥammāʔa |
الْحَمَّاءَ al-ḥammāʔa |
Genitive | أَحَمَّ ʔaḥamma |
الْأَحَمِّ al-ʔaḥammi |
حَمَّاءَ ḥammāʔa |
الْحَمَّاءِ al-ḥammāʔi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحَمَّيْن ʔaḥammayn |
الْأَحَمَّيْن al-ʔaḥammayn |
حَمَّاوَيْن ḥammāwayn |
الْحَمَّاوَيْن al-ḥammāwayn |
Nominative | أَحَمَّانِ ʔaḥammāni |
الْأَحَمَّانِ al-ʔaḥammāni |
حَمَّاوَانِ ḥammāwāni |
الْحَمَّاوَانِ al-ḥammāwāni |
Accusative | أَحَمَّيْنِ ʔaḥammayni |
الْأَحَمَّيْنِ al-ʔaḥammayni |
حَمَّاوَيْنِ ḥammāwayni |
الْحَمَّاوَيْنِ al-ḥammāwayni |
Genitive | أَحَمَّيْنِ ʔaḥammayni |
الْأَحَمَّيْنِ al-ʔaḥammayni |
حَمَّاوَيْنِ ḥammāwayni |
الْحَمَّاوَيْنِ al-ḥammāwayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حُمّ ḥumm |
الْحُمّ al-ḥumm |
حُمّ ḥumm |
الْحُمّ al-ḥumm |
Nominative | حُمٌّ ḥummun |
الْحُمُّ al-ḥummu |
حُمٌّ ḥummun |
الْحُمُّ al-ḥummu |
Accusative | حُمًّا ḥumman |
الْحُمَّ al-ḥumma |
حُمًّا ḥumman |
الْحُمَّ al-ḥumma |
Genitive | حُمٍّ ḥummin |
الْحُمِّ al-ḥummi |
حُمٍّ ḥummin |
الْحُمِّ al-ḥummi |
See also
[edit]أَبْيَض (ʔabyaḍ), أَشْيَب (ʔašyab) | رَمَادِيّ (ramādiyy), أَشْهَب (ʔašhab), أَغْبَر (ʔaḡbar), أَعْفَر (ʔaʕfar), رَصَاصِيّ (raṣāṣiyy) | أَسْوَد (ʔaswad), غِرْبِيب (ḡirbīb), أَحَمّ (ʔaḥamm), أَدْهَم (ʔadham) |
أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar), أَصْهَب (ʔaṣhab); قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy) | أَمْغَر (ʔamḡar), بُرْتُقَالِيّ (burtuqāliyy); بُنِّيّ (bunniyy), أَسْمَر (ʔasmar), أَشْعَل (ʔašʕal), أَشْهَل (ʔašhal) | أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar), أَشْقَر (ʔašqar); قِشْدِيّ (qišdiyy) |
لِيمِيّ (līmiyy) | أَخْضَر (ʔaḵḍar), أَحْوَى (ʔaḥwā) | نَعْنَاعِيّ (naʕnāʕiyy), زُمُرُّدِيّ (zumurrudiyy) |
سَمَاوِيّ (samāwiyy), فَيْرُوزِيّ (fayrūziyy); حَذَفِيّ (ḥaḏafiyy), شَرْشِيرِيّ (šaršīriyy) | لَازُوَرْدِيّ (lāzuwardiyy), بَحْرِيّ (baḥriyy) | أَزْرَق (ʔazraq) |
بَنَفْسَجِيّ (banafsajiyy), فِرْفِيرِيّ (firfīriyy); نِيلِيّ (nīliyy) | فُوشِيّ (fūšiyy); أُرْجُوَانِيّ (ʔurjuwāniyy) | وَرْدِيّ (wardiyy), زَهْرِيّ (zahriyy) |
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]أحم (form I)
- أَحْمِ (ʔaḥmi) /ʔaħ.mi/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of حَمَى (ḥamā)
- أُحْمَ (ʔuḥma) /ʔuħ.ma/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of حَمَى (ḥamā)
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]أَحْمَ • (ʔaḥma) (form I) /ʔaħ.ma/
References
[edit]- Müller, Juliane (2013) “Die Farben des Koran. Semantik und Funktion der koranischen Farbbezeichnungen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[1] (in German), volume 163, page 132
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أحم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 292