حزن

See also: جرن, جزن, and خزن

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ح ز ن (ḥ-z-n)

Verb

1. to make sad, to sadden
2. to cause to mourn or lament
3. (transitive) to grieve

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863) “حزن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate

Verb

1. to grieve, to mourn, to lament (عَلَى (ʕalā) or لِ (li) someone)
2. to be or become sorrowful, sad, or unhappy

Antonyms

• فَرِحَ (fariḥa)

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863) “حزن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[2], London: Williams & Norgate

Verb

1. to be or become rough
2. to be or become rugged and hard

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863) “حزن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate

Noun

حُزْن • (ḥuzn) m (plural أَحْزَان (ʔaḥzān))

1. verbal noun of حَزَنَ (ḥazana) (form I)
2. sadness, grief, sorrow

   Antonym: فَرَحٌ (faraḥun)

   • رَأَيْتُ الدَّهْرَ مُخْتَلِفًا يَدُورُ -- فَلَا حُزْنٌ يَدُومُ وَلَا سُرُورُ

     raʔaytu d-dahra muḵtalifan yadūru -- falā ḥuznun yadūmu walā surūru

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of noun حُزْن (ḥuzn)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حُزْن ḥuzn	الْحُزْن al-ḥuzn	حُزْن ḥuzn
Nominative	حُزْنٌ ḥuznun	الْحُزْنُ al-ḥuznu	حُزْنُ ḥuznu
Accusative	حُزْنًا ḥuznan	الْحُزْنَ al-ḥuzna	حُزْنَ ḥuzna
Genitive	حُزْنٍ ḥuznin	الْحُزْنِ al-ḥuzni	حُزْنِ ḥuzni
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حُزْنَيْن ḥuznayn	الْحُزْنَيْن al-ḥuznayn	حُزْنَيْ ḥuznay
Nominative	حُزْنَانِ ḥuznāni	الْحُزْنَانِ al-ḥuznāni	حُزْنَا ḥuznā
Accusative	حُزْنَيْنِ ḥuznayni	الْحُزْنَيْنِ al-ḥuznayni	حُزْنَيْ ḥuznay
Genitive	حُزْنَيْنِ ḥuznayni	الْحُزْنَيْنِ al-ḥuznayni	حُزْنَيْ ḥuznay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَحْزَان ʔaḥzān	الْأَحْزَان al-ʔaḥzān	أَحْزَان ʔaḥzān
Nominative	أَحْزَانٌ ʔaḥzānun	الْأَحْزَانُ al-ʔaḥzānu	أَحْزَانُ ʔaḥzānu
Accusative	أَحْزَانًا ʔaḥzānan	الْأَحْزَانَ al-ʔaḥzāna	أَحْزَانَ ʔaḥzāna
Genitive	أَحْزَانٍ ʔaḥzānin	الْأَحْزَانِ al-ʔaḥzāni	أَحْزَانِ ʔaḥzāni

Noun

حَزْن • (ḥazn) m (plural حُزُون (ḥuzūn))

1. rugged and hard ground

Declension

Declension of noun حَزْن (ḥazn)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَزْن ḥazn	الْحَزْن al-ḥazn	حَزْن ḥazn
Nominative	حَزْنٌ ḥaznun	الْحَزْنُ al-ḥaznu	حَزْنُ ḥaznu
Accusative	حَزْنًا ḥaznan	الْحَزْنَ al-ḥazna	حَزْنَ ḥazna
Genitive	حَزْنٍ ḥaznin	الْحَزْنِ al-ḥazni	حَزْنِ ḥazni
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَزْنَيْن ḥaznayn	الْحَزْنَيْن al-ḥaznayn	حَزْنَيْ ḥaznay
Nominative	حَزْنَانِ ḥaznāni	الْحَزْنَانِ al-ḥaznāni	حَزْنَا ḥaznā
Accusative	حَزْنَيْنِ ḥaznayni	الْحَزْنَيْنِ al-ḥaznayni	حَزْنَيْ ḥaznay
Genitive	حَزْنَيْنِ ḥaznayni	الْحَزْنَيْنِ al-ḥaznayni	حَزْنَيْ ḥaznay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حُزُون ḥuzūn	الْحُزُون al-ḥuzūn	حُزُون ḥuzūn
Nominative	حُزُونٌ ḥuzūnun	الْحُزُونُ al-ḥuzūnu	حُزُونُ ḥuzūnu
Accusative	حُزُونًا ḥuzūnan	الْحُزُونَ al-ḥuzūna	حُزُونَ ḥuzūna
Genitive	حُزُونٍ ḥuzūnin	الْحُزُونِ al-ḥuzūni	حُزُونِ ḥuzūni

Noun

حَزَن • (ḥazan) m (plural أَحْزَان (ʔaḥzān))

1. verbal noun of حَزِنَ (ḥazina) (form I)
2. sadness, grief

Declension

Declension of noun حَزَن (ḥazan)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَزَن ḥazan	الْحَزَن al-ḥazan	حَزَن ḥazan
Nominative	حَزَنٌ ḥazanun	الْحَزَنُ al-ḥazanu	حَزَنُ ḥazanu
Accusative	حَزَنًا ḥazanan	الْحَزَنَ al-ḥazana	حَزَنَ ḥazana
Genitive	حَزَنٍ ḥazanin	الْحَزَنِ al-ḥazani	حَزَنِ ḥazani
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَزَنَيْن ḥazanayn	الْحَزَنَيْن al-ḥazanayn	حَزَنَيْ ḥazanay
Nominative	حَزَنَانِ ḥazanāni	الْحَزَنَانِ al-ḥazanāni	حَزَنَا ḥazanā
Accusative	حَزَنَيْنِ ḥazanayni	الْحَزَنَيْنِ al-ḥazanayni	حَزَنَيْ ḥazanay
Genitive	حَزَنَيْنِ ḥazanayni	الْحَزَنَيْنِ al-ḥazanayni	حَزَنَيْ ḥazanay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَحْزَان ʔaḥzān	الْأَحْزَان al-ʔaḥzān	أَحْزَان ʔaḥzān
Nominative	أَحْزَانٌ ʔaḥzānun	الْأَحْزَانُ al-ʔaḥzānu	أَحْزَانُ ʔaḥzānu
Accusative	أَحْزَانًا ʔaḥzānan	الْأَحْزَانَ al-ʔaḥzāna	أَحْزَانَ ʔaḥzāna
Genitive	أَحْزَانٍ ʔaḥzānin	الْأَحْزَانِ al-ʔaḥzāni	أَحْزَانِ ʔaḥzāni

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حزن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[4], London: W.H. Allen

Adjective

حَزِن or حَزُن • (ḥazin or ḥazun) (masculine plural حِزَان (ḥizān) or حُزَنَاء (ḥuzanāʔ))

1. sad, sorrowful, grieved

Declension

Declension of adjective حَزِن (ḥazin)‎; حَزُن (ḥazun)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَزِن‎; حَزُن ḥazin‎; ḥazun	الْحَزِن‎; الْحَزُن al-ḥazin‎; al-ḥazun	حَزِنَة‎; حَزُنَة ḥazina‎; ḥazuna	الْحَزِنَة‎; الْحَزُنَة al-ḥazina‎; al-ḥazuna
Nominative	حَزِنٌ‎; حَزُنٌ ḥazinun‎; ḥazunun	الْحَزِنُ‎; الْحَزُنُ al-ḥazinu‎; al-ḥazunu	حَزِنَةٌ‎; حَزُنَةٌ ḥazinatun‎; ḥazunatun	الْحَزِنَةُ‎; الْحَزُنَةُ al-ḥazinatu‎; al-ḥazunatu
Accusative	حَزِنًا‎; حَزُنًا ḥazinan‎; ḥazunan	الْحَزِنَ‎; الْحَزُنَ al-ḥazina‎; al-ḥazuna	حَزِنَةً‎; حَزُنَةً ḥazinatan‎; ḥazunatan	الْحَزِنَةَ‎; الْحَزُنَةَ al-ḥazinata‎; al-ḥazunata
Genitive	حَزِنٍ‎; حَزُنٍ ḥazinin‎; ḥazunin	الْحَزِنِ‎; الْحَزُنِ al-ḥazini‎; al-ḥazuni	حَزِنَةٍ‎; حَزُنَةٍ ḥazinatin‎; ḥazunatin	الْحَزِنَةِ‎; الْحَزُنَةِ al-ḥazinati‎; al-ḥazunati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَزِنَيْن‎; حَزُنَيْن ḥazinayn‎; ḥazunayn	الْحَزِنَيْن‎; الْحَزُنَيْن al-ḥazinayn‎; al-ḥazunayn	حَزِنَتَيْن‎; حَزُنَتَيْن ḥazinatayn‎; ḥazunatayn	الْحَزِنَتَيْن‎; الْحَزُنَتَيْن al-ḥazinatayn‎; al-ḥazunatayn
Nominative	حَزِنَانِ‎; حَزُنَانِ ḥazināni‎; ḥazunāni	الْحَزِنَانِ‎; الْحَزُنَانِ al-ḥazināni‎; al-ḥazunāni	حَزِنَتَانِ‎; حَزُنَتَانِ ḥazinatāni‎; ḥazunatāni	الْحَزِنَتَانِ‎; الْحَزُنَتَانِ al-ḥazinatāni‎; al-ḥazunatāni
Accusative	حَزِنَيْنِ‎; حَزُنَيْنِ ḥazinayni‎; ḥazunayni	الْحَزِنَيْنِ‎; الْحَزُنَيْنِ al-ḥazinayni‎; al-ḥazunayni	حَزِنَتَيْنِ‎; حَزُنَتَيْنِ ḥazinatayni‎; ḥazunatayni	الْحَزِنَتَيْنِ‎; الْحَزُنَتَيْنِ al-ḥazinatayni‎; al-ḥazunatayni
Genitive	حَزِنَيْنِ‎; حَزُنَيْنِ ḥazinayni‎; ḥazunayni	الْحَزِنَيْنِ‎; الْحَزُنَيْنِ al-ḥazinayni‎; al-ḥazunayni	حَزِنَتَيْنِ‎; حَزُنَتَيْنِ ḥazinatayni‎; ḥazunatayni	الْحَزِنَتَيْنِ‎; الْحَزُنَتَيْنِ al-ḥazinatayni‎; al-ḥazunatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote‎; basic broken plural diptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حِزَان‎; حُزَنَاء ḥizān‎; ḥuzanāʔ	الْحِزَان‎; الْحُزَنَاء al-ḥizān‎; al-ḥuzanāʔ	حَزِنَات‎; حَزُنَات ḥazināt‎; ḥazunāt	الْحَزِنَات‎; الْحَزُنَات al-ḥazināt‎; al-ḥazunāt
Nominative	حِزَانٌ‎; حُزَنَاءُ ḥizānun‎; ḥuzanāʔu	الْحِزَانُ‎; الْحُزَنَاءُ al-ḥizānu‎; al-ḥuzanāʔu	حَزِنَاتٌ‎; حَزُنَاتٌ ḥazinātun‎; ḥazunātun	الْحَزِنَاتُ‎; الْحَزُنَاتُ al-ḥazinātu‎; al-ḥazunātu
Accusative	حِزَانًا‎; حُزَنَاءَ ḥizānan‎; ḥuzanāʔa	الْحِزَانَ‎; الْحُزَنَاءَ al-ḥizāna‎; al-ḥuzanāʔa	حَزِنَاتٍ‎; حَزُنَاتٍ ḥazinātin‎; ḥazunātin	الْحَزِنَاتِ‎; الْحَزُنَاتِ al-ḥazināti‎; al-ḥazunāti
Genitive	حِزَانٍ‎; حُزَنَاءَ ḥizānin‎; ḥuzanāʔa	الْحِزَانِ‎; الْحُزَنَاءِ al-ḥizāni‎; al-ḥuzanāʔi	حَزِنَاتٍ‎; حَزُنَاتٍ ḥazinātin‎; ḥazunātin	الْحَزِنَاتِ‎; الْحَزُنَاتِ al-ḥazināti‎; al-ḥazunāti

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حزن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[5], London: W.H. Allen