خمس

Arabic

Etymology 1

Numeral

خَمْس • (ḵams) f (masculine خَمْسَة (ḵamsa))

1. feminine of خَمْسَة (ḵamsa, “five”)

Etymology 2

Arabic numbers ^(edit)

←  4	٥ 5	6  →
Cardinal: خَمْسَة (ḵamsa)     Ordinal: خَامِس (ḵāmis)     Multiplier: خُمَاسِيّ (ḵumāsiyy), مُخَمَّس (muḵammas)     Distributive: خُمَاسَ (ḵumāsa)     Fractional: خُمُس (ḵumus), خُمْس (ḵums)

From the root خ م س (ḵ-m-s); compare خَمْسَة (ḵamsa, “five”).

Noun

خُمُس or خُمْس • (ḵumus or ḵums) m (plural أَخْمَاس (ʔaḵmās))

1. one fifth

Declension

Declension of noun خُمُس (ḵumus)‎; خُمْس (ḵums)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خُمُس‎; خُمْس ḵumus‎; ḵums	الْخُمُس‎; الْخُمْس al-ḵumus‎; al-ḵums	خُمُس‎; خُمْس ḵumus‎; ḵums
Nominative	خُمُسٌ‎; خُمْسٌ ḵumusun‎; ḵumsun	الْخُمُسُ‎; الْخُمْسُ al-ḵumusu‎; al-ḵumsu	خُمُسُ‎; خُمْسُ ḵumusu‎; ḵumsu
Accusative	خُمُسًا‎; خُمْسًا ḵumusan‎; ḵumsan	الْخُمُسَ‎; الْخُمْسَ al-ḵumusa‎; al-ḵumsa	خُمُسَ‎; خُمْسَ ḵumusa‎; ḵumsa
Genitive	خُمُسٍ‎; خُمْسٍ ḵumusin‎; ḵumsin	الْخُمُسِ‎; الْخُمْسِ al-ḵumusi‎; al-ḵumsi	خُمُسِ‎; خُمْسِ ḵumusi‎; ḵumsi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خُمُسَيْن‎; خُمْسَيْن ḵumusayn‎; ḵumsayn	الْخُمُسَيْن‎; الْخُمْسَيْن al-ḵumusayn‎; al-ḵumsayn	خُمُسَيْ‎; خُمْسَيْ ḵumusay‎; ḵumsay
Nominative	خُمُسَانِ‎; خُمْسَانِ ḵumusāni‎; ḵumsāni	الْخُمُسَانِ‎; الْخُمْسَانِ al-ḵumusāni‎; al-ḵumsāni	خُمُسَا‎; خُمْسَا ḵumusā‎; ḵumsā
Accusative	خُمُسَيْنِ‎; خُمْسَيْنِ ḵumusayni‎; ḵumsayni	الْخُمُسَيْنِ‎; الْخُمْسَيْنِ al-ḵumusayni‎; al-ḵumsayni	خُمُسَيْ‎; خُمْسَيْ ḵumusay‎; ḵumsay
Genitive	خُمُسَيْنِ‎; خُمْسَيْنِ ḵumusayni‎; ḵumsayni	الْخُمُسَيْنِ‎; الْخُمْسَيْنِ al-ḵumusayni‎; al-ḵumsayni	خُمُسَيْ‎; خُمْسَيْ ḵumusay‎; ḵumsay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَخْمَاس ʔaḵmās	الْأَخْمَاس al-ʔaḵmās	أَخْمَاس ʔaḵmās
Nominative	أَخْمَاسٌ ʔaḵmāsun	الْأَخْمَاسُ al-ʔaḵmāsu	أَخْمَاسُ ʔaḵmāsu
Accusative	أَخْمَاسًا ʔaḵmāsan	الْأَخْمَاسَ al-ʔaḵmāsa	أَخْمَاسَ ʔaḵmāsa
Genitive	أَخْمَاسٍ ʔaḵmāsin	الْأَخْمَاسِ al-ʔaḵmāsi	أَخْمَاسِ ʔaḵmāsi

See also

• نِصْف (niṣf, “a half”), ثُلْث (ṯulṯ, “a third”), رُبْع (rubʕ, “a fourth, a quarter”), سُدْس (suds, “a sixth”), سُبْع (subʕ, “a seventh”), ثُمْن (ṯumn, “an eighth”), تُسْع (tusʕ, “a ninth”), عُشْر (ʕušr, “a tenth”)