دك

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Arabic[edit]

Verb[edit]

دَكَّ • (dakka) I, non-past يَدُكُّ‎ (yadukku)

  1. alternative form of دَقَّ (daqqa, “to crush, to pound, to beat, to press down”)
  2. to fill by pressing into, to fill up with earth or the like, for example to charge (i.e. to fill the charge into) a firearm (which was done with the مِدَكّ (midakk, “ramrod”))

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
دَكَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun دَكّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
دَكّ

dakk
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
dākk
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
madkūk
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
dakaktu
dakakta
دَكَّ

dakka
dakaktumā
dakkā
dakaknā
dakaktum
dakkū
f
dakakti
dakkat
dakkatā
dakaktunna
dakakna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔadukku
tadukku
yadukku
tadukkāni
yadukkāni
nadukku
tadukkūna
yadukkūna
f
tadukkīna
tadukku
tadukkāni
tadkukna
yadkukna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔadukka
tadukka
yadukka
tadukkā
yadukkā
nadukka
tadukkū
yadukkū
f
tadukkī
tadukka
tadukkā
tadkukna
yadkukna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔadukka or ʔadukki or ʔadkuk
tadukka or tadukki or tadkuk
yadukka or yadukki or yadkuk
tadukkā
yadukkā
nadukka or nadukki or nadkuk
tadukkū
yadukkū
f
tadukkī
tadukka or tadukki or tadkuk
tadukkā
tadkukna
yadkukna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
دُكَّ or دُكِّ or اُدْكُكْ

dukka or dukki or udkuk
dukkā
dukkū
f
dukkī
udkukna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
dukiktu
dukikta
دُكَّ

dukka
dukiktumā
dukkā
dukiknā
dukiktum
dukkū
f
dukikti
dukkat
dukkatā
dukiktunna
dukikna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔudakku
tudakku
yudakku
tudakkāni
yudakkāni
nudakku
tudakkūna
yudakkūna
f
tudakkīna
tudakku
tudakkāni
tudkakna
yudkakna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔudakka
tudakka
yudakka
tudakkā
yudakkā
nudakka
tudakkū
yudakkū
f
tudakkī
tudakka
tudakkā
tudkakna
yudkakna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔudakka or ʔudakki or ʔudkak
tudakka or tudakki or tudkak
yudakka or yudakki or yudkak
tudakkā
yudakkā
nudakka or nudakki or nudkak
tudakkū
yudakkū
f
tudakkī
tudakka or tudakki or tudkak
tudakkā
tudkakna
yudkakna

Noun[edit]

دَكّ • (dakk) m

  1. verbal noun of دَكَّ (dakka) (form I), alternative form of دَقّ (daqq)

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun دَكّ (dakk)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَكّ
dakk 		الدَّكّ
ad-dakk 		دَكّ
dakk
Nominative دَكٌّ
dakkun 		الدَّكُّ
ad-dakku 		دَكُّ
dakku
Accusative دَكًّا
dakkan 		الدَّكَّ
ad-dakka 		دَكَّ
dakka
Genitive دَكٍّ
dakkin 		الدَّكِّ
ad-dakki 		دَكِّ
dakki

Noun[edit]

دَكّ • (dakk) m (plural دِكَاك (dikāk) or دُكُوك (dukūk))

  1. level and depressed ground, even earth

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun دَكّ (dakk)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَكّ
dakk 		الدَّكّ
ad-dakk 		دَكّ
dakk
Nominative دَكٌّ
dakkun 		الدَّكُّ
ad-dakku 		دَكُّ
dakku
Accusative دَكًّا
dakkan 		الدَّكَّ
ad-dakka 		دَكَّ
dakka
Genitive دَكٍّ
dakkin 		الدَّكِّ
ad-dakki 		دَكِّ
dakki
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَكَّيْن
dakkayn 		الدَّكَّيْن
ad-dakkayn 		دَكَّيْ
dakkay
Nominative دَكَّانِ
dakkāni 		الدَّكَّانِ
ad-dakkāni 		دَكَّا
dakkā
Accusative دَكَّيْنِ
dakkayni 		الدَّكَّيْنِ
ad-dakkayni 		دَكَّيْ
dakkay
Genitive دَكَّيْنِ
dakkayni 		الدَّكَّيْنِ
ad-dakkayni 		دَكَّيْ
dakkay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دِكَاك‎; دُكُوك
dikāk‎; dukūk 		الدِّكَاك‎; الدُّكُوك
ad-dikāk‎; ad-dukūk 		دِكَاك‎; دُكُوك
dikāk‎; dukūk
Nominative دِكَاكٌ‎; دُكُوكٌ
dikākun‎; dukūkun 		الدِّكَاكُ‎; الدُّكُوكُ
ad-dikāku‎; ad-dukūku 		دِكَاكُ‎; دُكُوكُ
dikāku‎; dukūku
Accusative دِكَاكًا‎; دُكُوكًا
dikākan‎; dukūkan 		الدِّكَاكَ‎; الدُّكُوكَ
ad-dikāka‎; ad-dukūka 		دِكَاكَ‎; دُكُوكَ
dikāka‎; dukūka
Genitive دِكَاكٍ‎; دُكُوكٍ
dikākin‎; dukūkin 		الدِّكَاكِ‎; الدُّكُوكِ
ad-dikāki‎; ad-dukūki 		دِكَاكِ‎; دُكُوكِ
dikāki‎; dukūki

Noun[edit]

دُكّ • (dukk) m (plural دِكَكَة (dikaka))

  1. elevating mass of earth, mound

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun دُكّ (dukk)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دُكّ
dukk 		الدُّكّ
ad-dukk 		دُكّ
dukk
Nominative دُكٌّ
dukkun 		الدُّكُّ
ad-dukku 		دُكُّ
dukku
Accusative دُكًّا
dukkan 		الدُّكَّ
ad-dukka 		دُكَّ
dukka
Genitive دُكٍّ
dukkin 		الدُّكِّ
ad-dukki 		دُكِّ
dukki
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دُكَّيْن
dukkayn 		الدُّكَّيْن
ad-dukkayn 		دُكَّيْ
dukkay
Nominative دُكَّانِ
dukkāni 		الدُّكَّانِ
ad-dukkāni 		دُكَّا
dukkā
Accusative دُكَّيْنِ
dukkayni 		الدُّكَّيْنِ
ad-dukkayni 		دُكَّيْ
dukkay
Genitive دُكَّيْنِ
dukkayni 		الدُّكَّيْنِ
ad-dukkayni 		دُكَّيْ
dukkay
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دِكَكَة
dikaka 		الدِّكَكَة
ad-dikaka 		دِكَكَة
dikakat
Nominative دِكَكَةٌ
dikakatun 		الدِّكَكَةُ
ad-dikakatu 		دِكَكَةُ
dikakatu
Accusative دِكَكَةً
dikakatan 		الدِّكَكَةَ
ad-dikakata 		دِكَكَةَ
dikakata
Genitive دِكَكَةٍ
dikakatin 		الدِّكَكَةِ
ad-dikakati 		دِكَكَةِ
dikakati

Adjective[edit]

دُكّ • (dukk) c pl

  1. common plural of أَدَكّ (ʔadakk, “of a pressed-down back”)

References[edit]

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “دك”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 453
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “دك”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 45b
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “دك”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 718
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “دك”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 898c
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “دك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 333
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “دك”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 400

Ottoman Turkish[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Adjective[edit]

دك • (dik)

  1. alternative spelling of دیك (dik)

Adverb[edit]

دك • (dik)

  1. alternative spelling of دیك (dik)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Proto-Turkic, cognate to Kazakh дейін (deiın) and Bashkir тиклем (tiklem) which see.

Alternative forms[edit]

Adverb[edit]

دك • (dek)

  1. until, till, up to
Descendants[edit]
  • Turkish: dek

Further reading[edit]

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