دیش

See also: دیس

Chadian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جَيْش (jayš) with dissimilation of J > D. Cognate with Sudanese Arabic دیش (dēš).

Noun

دیش • (dēš) m (plural ديوش (duyūš))

1. (military) army

References

• Heath, Judith; Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021), Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎^[2] (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 41

Ottoman Turkish

دیش

Alternative forms

• տիշ (diş) — Armeno-Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tīĺ (“tooth”); cognate with Azerbaijani diş, Bashkir теш (teş), Kazakh тіс (tıs), Kyrgyz тиш (tiş), Turkmen diş, Uyghur چىش (chish), Uzbek tish and Yakut тиис (tiis).

Noun

دیش • (diş)

1. tooth, a hard, calcareous structure present in the mouth of many animals

   Synonyms: دندان (dendân), سن (senn)

2. tooth, projection on the edge of a gear that meshes with similar projections
3. ward, the incisions on a key, or the ridges found on the inside of a lock

Derived terms

• دیب دیش (dib diş, “backtooth”)
• دیش اتی (diş eti, “gum”)
• دیش اوتی (diş otu, “sage”)
• دیش بادمی (diş bademi, “kind of soft-shelled almonds”)
• دیش باشی (diş başı, “crown of a tooth”)
• دیش بوداق (diş budak, “common ash”)
• دیش بوغدایی (diş buğdayı, “soft wheat”)
• دیش بیله‌مك (diş bilemek, “to sharpen the teeth”)
• دیش دیش (diş diş, “toothed, serrated”)
• دیش فرچه‌سی (diş fırçası, “toothbrush”)
• دیش معجونی (diş maʼcunu, “toothpaste”)
• دیش چوقوری (diş çukuru, “socket of a tooth”)
• دیش چیقارمق (diş çıkarmak, “to pull a tooth”)
• دیشجی (dişci, “dentist”)
• دیشسز (dişsiz, “toothless”)
• دیشلك (dişlek, “with a lost or broken tooth”)
• دیشلمك (dişlemek, “to bite, nibble”)
• دیشلنمك (dişlenmek, “to become a tooth”)
• دیشلو (dişli, “toothed, provided with teeth”)
• صیچان دیش (sıçan diş, “long, sharp serrations”)
• عقل دیشی (ʼakıl dişi, “wisdom tooth”)
• فیل دیشی (fil dişi, “ivory”)
• قار دیش (kar diş, “icicle”)
• پنیر دیشی (penir dişi, “milk tooth”)
• گوز دیش (göz diş, “eyetooth”)

Descendants

• Turkish: diş
• Armenian: տիշ (tiš, “clove”)

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “diş2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1242
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “دیش”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[3], Vienna: F. Beck, page 239b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “دیش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[4] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 598
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Dens”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[5], Vienna, column 351
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “دیش”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[6], Vienna, columns 2213-2214
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “diş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “دیش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[7], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 936

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from English dish.

Pronunciation

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪iːʃ]

Readings
Iranian reading?	diš

Noun

دیش • (diš)

1. (Iran) short for دیش ماهواره (diš-e mâhvâre, “satellite dish”)

   Synonym: بشقاب ماهواره (bošqâb-e mâhvâre)

Shina

Etymology

From Sanskrit देश (deśá).

Noun

دیش (deś) ?

1. place, country, land

Sudanese Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جَيْش (jayš). "j" often becomes "d" under the influence of a sibilant. Compare شدر (šadar) from Arabic شَجَر (šajar) and دحش (daħš) from Arabic جَحْش (jaḥš). Cognate with Chadian Arabic دیش (dēš).

Noun

دیش • (dēš) m (plural ديوش (diyūš))

1. (military) army

Urdu

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit देश (deśá).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d̪eːʃ/

• Audio (Pakistan):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eːʃ

Noun

دیش • (deś) m

1. alternative form of دیس (des)

Declension

Declension of دیش

	singular	plural
direct	دیش (deś)	دیش (deś)
oblique	دیش (deś)	دیشوں (deśõ)
vocative	دیش (deś)	دیشو (deśo)