رونق
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Arabic[edit]
| Root |
|---|
| ر و ق (r-w-q) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
رَوْنَق • (rawnaq) m
Descendants[edit]
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾaw.ˈnaq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹow.nǽɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾäw.nǽq]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | rawnaq |
| Dari reading? | rawnaq |
| Iranian reading? | rownağ |
| Tajik reading? | ravnaq |
Noun[edit]
رُونَق • (rownaq)
- beauty, glamour, splendor
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 1734:
- رونق دنیا برآرد زو کساد، زانک هست از عالم کون و فساد
- rownaq-e donyâ bar-ârad z-u kasâd, z-ân ke hast az 'âlam-e kown o fasâd
- The splendour of the present life soon produces unsaleableness [i.e. becomes of no account], inasmuch as it belongs to the world of generation and corruption.
- c. 1585, عرفی شیرازی ('Orfi Shirazi), “Poem 56”, in قصیدهها:
- تو از ملک عراقی واژگون کن عادت پیشین، اگر خواهی که حسن رونق هندوستان بینی.
- to az molk-e 'erâqi vâžgun kon 'âdat-e pišin, agar xâhi ke hosn-e rownaq-e hendustân bini.
- You are from the Iraqi realm (Persian Iraq, not modern Iraq); turn your old ways upside-down, if you wish to see the beauty of the splendor of India.
- boom, heyday, flourishing
- رونق بازار ― rownaq-e bâzâr ― market boom
- رونق و رکود ― rownaq va rokud ― boom and bust
- radiance, glow, luster
Derived terms[edit]
- پررونق (por-rownaq)
References[edit]
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “رونق”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “رونق”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Punjabi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian رونق (raunaq), itself from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /ɾɔː.ɳəkə̆/
Noun[edit]
رَوݨَق • (rauṇaq) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੌਣਕ)
- liveliness, bustlingness
- رَوݨَق لَگی رَہِنْدی اے۔
- rauṇaq lagī rahindī اe.
- It's always lively here
Declension[edit]
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| Declension of رونق | ||
|---|---|---|
| dir. sg. | رَوݨَق (rauṇaq) | |
| dir. pl. | رَوݨَقاں (rauṇaqāṉ) | |
| singular | plural | |
| direct | رَوݨَق (rauṇaq) | رَوݨَقاں (rauṇaqāṉ) |
| oblique | رَوݨَق (rauṇaq) | رَوݨَقاں (rauṇaqāṉ) |
| vocative | رَوݨَقے (rauṇaqe) | رَوݨَقو (rauṇaqo) |
| ablative | رَوݨَقوں (rauṇaqoṉ) | — |
| locative | رَوݨَقے (rauṇaqe) | رَوݨَقِیں (rauṇaqīṉ) |
| instrumental | رَوݨَقے (rauṇaqe) | رَوݨَقِیں (rauṇaqīṉ) |
References[edit]
- “رونق”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “رَونَق”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq).
Noun[edit]
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ر و ق
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Arabic
- Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ر و ق
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi feminine nouns
- Punjabi terms with usage examples
- Punjabi nouns with declension
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns