سنه

See also: سنة

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic سَنَة (sana).

Noun

سنه • (sene) (plural سنین (sinin) or سنه‌لر (seneler))

1. year

   Synonym: ییل (yıl)

   • 1915 October 29, “عثمانلی ـ ائتلاف محاربه‌سی [Ottoman-Entente war]”, in Tasviri Efkar:

     عثمانلی ـ ائتلاف محاربه‌سی باشلایالی بوكون تمام بر سنه اولویور.

     Osmanlı-Itilaf muharebesi başlayalı bugün tamam bir sene oluyor.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

• سنه‌لك (senelik)

Descendants

• Turkish: sene

References

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “sene”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “سنه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1084

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic سَنَة (sana), from Proto-Semitic *šanat-.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /sa.ˈna/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sä.nä]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sä.nä]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [sä.nä]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [sä.nä]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [sæ.ne]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [sä.nä]

Readings
Classical reading?	sana
Dari reading?	sana
Iranian reading?	sane
Tajik reading?	sana

Noun

سنه • (sana / sane) (Tajik spelling сана)

1. year

   Synonyms: سال (sāl / sâl), عام (ām / âm)

Descendants

• → Chagatai: سنه (snh /⁠sänä⁠/)
  • Uzbek: sana

Etymology 2

From Proto-Iranian *snušáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *snušáH, from Proto-Indo-European *snusós (“daughter-in-law”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्नुषा (snuṣā́, “daughter-in-law”), Latin nurus, Ancient Greek νυός (nuós), Old English snoru.

Alternative forms

• سن‍هار (sunhār / sonhâr), سنار (sunār / sonâr)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /su.ˈnah/, /su.ˈnuh/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sʊ.näʱ], [sʊ.no̞ʱ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sʊ.näʱ], [sʊ.no̞ʱ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [sʊ.nɑː], [sʊ.nʊ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [su.nɔː], [su.nu]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [so.næʱ], [so.noʱ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [su.näʱ], [su.nɵʰ]

Readings
Classical reading?	sunah, sunuh
Dari reading?	sunah, sunoh
Iranian reading?	sonah, sonoh
Tajik reading?	sunah, sunüh

Noun

سنه • (sunah, sunu / sonah, sono) (Tajik spelling сунуҳ, or суну)

1. (archaic) daughter-in-law

   Synonyms: عروس (arūs / arus), زن پسر (zan-i pisar / zan-e pesar), کیلین (kēlīn / kilin)

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

• شنه (šanah)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /sa.ˈnah/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sä.näʱ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sä.näʱ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [sä.nɑː]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [sä.nɔː]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [sæ.næʱ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [sä.näʱ]

Readings
Classical reading?	sanah
Dari reading?	sanah
Iranian reading?	sanah
Tajik reading?	sanah

Noun

سنه • (sanah) (Tajik spelling санаҳ)

1. (obsolete) malediction, imprecation, curse

   Synonyms: لعنت (la'nat), نفرین (nifrīn / nefrin)

Further reading

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934), “سنه”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
• Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864), “سنه”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 339b