صعب

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See also: صغت

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ص ع ب (ṣ-ʕ-b).

Pronunciation 1

Verb

صَعُبَ • (ṣaʕuba) I, non-past يَصْعُبُ‎ (yaṣʕubu)

  1. to be hard, difficult
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَعُبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صُعُوبَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ṣuʕūba
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṣāʕib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maṣʕūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣaʕubtu
ṣaʕubta
صَعُبَ

ṣaʕuba
ṣaʕubtumā
ṣaʕubā
ṣaʕubnā
ṣaʕubtum
ṣaʕubū
f
ṣaʕubti
ṣaʕubat
ṣaʕubatā
ṣaʕubtunna
ṣaʕubna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaṣʕubu
taṣʕubu
yaṣʕubu
taṣʕubāni
yaṣʕubāni
naṣʕubu
taṣʕubūna
yaṣʕubūna
f
taṣʕubīna
taṣʕubu
taṣʕubāni
taṣʕubna
yaṣʕubna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaṣʕuba
taṣʕuba
yaṣʕuba
taṣʕubā
yaṣʕubā
naṣʕuba
taṣʕubū
yaṣʕubū
f
taṣʕubī
taṣʕuba
taṣʕubā
taṣʕubna
yaṣʕubna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaṣʕub
taṣʕub
yaṣʕub
taṣʕubā
yaṣʕubā
naṣʕub
taṣʕubū
yaṣʕubū
f
taṣʕubī
taṣʕub
taṣʕubā
taṣʕubna
yaṣʕubna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uṣʕub
uṣʕubā
uṣʕubū
f
uṣʕubī
uṣʕubna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
صُعِبَ

ṣuʕiba 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yuṣʕabu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yuṣʕaba 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yuṣʕab 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
Descendants
  • Maltese: sogħob

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA(key): /sˤaʕb/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

صَعْب • (ṣaʕb) (feminine صَعْبَة (ṣaʕba), common plural صِعَاب (ṣiʕāb), elative أَصْعَب (ʔaṣʕab))

  1. laborious, trying, awkward, difficult, complex
Declension
Declension of adjective صَعْب (ṣaʕb)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صَعْب
ṣaʕb 		الصَّعْب
aṣ-ṣaʕb 		صَعْبَة
ṣaʕba 		الصَّعْبَة
aṣ-ṣaʕba
Nominative صَعْبٌ
ṣaʕbun 		الصَّعْبُ
aṣ-ṣaʕbu 		صَعْبَةٌ
ṣaʕbatun 		الصَّعْبَةُ
aṣ-ṣaʕbatu
Accusative صَعْبًا
ṣaʕban 		الصَّعْبَ
aṣ-ṣaʕba 		صَعْبَةً
ṣaʕbatan 		الصَّعْبَةَ
aṣ-ṣaʕbata
Genitive صَعْبٍ
ṣaʕbin 		الصَّعْبِ
aṣ-ṣaʕbi 		صَعْبَةٍ
ṣaʕbatin 		الصَّعْبَةِ
aṣ-ṣaʕbati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صَعْبَيْن
ṣaʕbayn 		الصَّعْبَيْن
aṣ-ṣaʕbayn 		صَعْبَتَيْن
ṣaʕbatayn 		الصَّعْبَتَيْن
aṣ-ṣaʕbatayn
Nominative صَعْبَانِ
ṣaʕbāni 		الصَّعْبَانِ
aṣ-ṣaʕbāni 		صَعْبَتَانِ
ṣaʕbatāni 		الصَّعْبَتَانِ
aṣ-ṣaʕbatāni
Accusative صَعْبَيْنِ
ṣaʕbayni 		الصَّعْبَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣaʕbayni 		صَعْبَتَيْنِ
ṣaʕbatayni 		الصَّعْبَتَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣaʕbatayni
Genitive صَعْبَيْنِ
ṣaʕbayni 		الصَّعْبَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣaʕbayni 		صَعْبَتَيْنِ
ṣaʕbatayni 		الصَّعْبَتَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣaʕbatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote‎; sound masculine plural basic broken plural triptote‎; sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صِعَاب‎; صَعْبِين
ṣiʕāb‎; ṣaʕbīn 		الصِّعَاب‎; الصَّعْبِين
aṣ-ṣiʕāb‎; aṣ-ṣaʕbīn 		صِعَاب‎; صَعْبَات
ṣiʕāb‎; ṣaʕbāt 		الصِّعَاب‎; الصَّعْبَات
aṣ-ṣiʕāb‎; aṣ-ṣaʕbāt
Nominative صِعَابٌ‎; صَعْبُونَ
ṣiʕābun‎; ṣaʕbūna 		الصِّعَابُ‎; الصَّعْبُونَ
aṣ-ṣiʕābu‎; aṣ-ṣaʕbūna 		صِعَابٌ‎; صَعْبَاتٌ
ṣiʕābun‎; ṣaʕbātun 		الصِّعَابُ‎; الصَّعْبَاتُ
aṣ-ṣiʕābu‎; aṣ-ṣaʕbātu
Accusative صِعَابًا‎; صَعْبِينَ
ṣiʕāban‎; ṣaʕbīna 		الصِّعَابَ‎; الصَّعْبِينَ
aṣ-ṣiʕāba‎; aṣ-ṣaʕbīna 		صِعَابًا‎; صَعْبَاتٍ
ṣiʕāban‎; ṣaʕbātin 		الصِّعَابَ‎; الصَّعْبَاتِ
aṣ-ṣiʕāba‎; aṣ-ṣaʕbāti
Genitive صِعَابٍ‎; صَعْبِينَ
ṣiʕābin‎; ṣaʕbīna 		الصِّعَابِ‎; الصَّعْبِينَ
aṣ-ṣiʕābi‎; aṣ-ṣaʕbīna 		صِعَابٍ‎; صَعْبَاتٍ
ṣiʕābin‎; ṣaʕbātin 		الصِّعَابِ‎; الصَّعْبَاتِ
aṣ-ṣiʕābi‎; aṣ-ṣaʕbāti
Antonyms

Pronunciation 3

Verb

صَعَّبَ • (ṣaʕʕaba) II, non-past يُصَعِّبُ‎ (yuṣaʕʕibu)

  1. to complicate
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَعَّبَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taṣʕīb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muṣaʕʕib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muṣaʕʕab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣaʕʕabtu
ṣaʕʕabta
صَعَّبَ

ṣaʕʕaba
ṣaʕʕabtumā
ṣaʕʕabā
ṣaʕʕabnā
ṣaʕʕabtum
ṣaʕʕabū
f
ṣaʕʕabti
ṣaʕʕabat
ṣaʕʕabatā
ṣaʕʕabtunna
ṣaʕʕabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣaʕʕibu
tuṣaʕʕibu
yuṣaʕʕibu
tuṣaʕʕibāni
yuṣaʕʕibāni
nuṣaʕʕibu
tuṣaʕʕibūna
yuṣaʕʕibūna
f
tuṣaʕʕibīna
tuṣaʕʕibu
tuṣaʕʕibāni
tuṣaʕʕibna
yuṣaʕʕibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣaʕʕiba
tuṣaʕʕiba
yuṣaʕʕiba
tuṣaʕʕibā
yuṣaʕʕibā
nuṣaʕʕiba
tuṣaʕʕibū
yuṣaʕʕibū
f
tuṣaʕʕibī
tuṣaʕʕiba
tuṣaʕʕibā
tuṣaʕʕibna
yuṣaʕʕibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣaʕʕib
tuṣaʕʕib
yuṣaʕʕib
tuṣaʕʕibā
yuṣaʕʕibā
nuṣaʕʕib
tuṣaʕʕibū
yuṣaʕʕibū
f
tuṣaʕʕibī
tuṣaʕʕib
tuṣaʕʕibā
tuṣaʕʕibna
yuṣaʕʕibna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
صَعِّبْ

ṣaʕʕib
ṣaʕʕibā
ṣaʕʕibū
f
ṣaʕʕibī
ṣaʕʕibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣuʕʕibtu
ṣuʕʕibta
صُعِّبَ

ṣuʕʕiba
ṣuʕʕibtumā
ṣuʕʕibā
ṣuʕʕibnā
ṣuʕʕibtum
ṣuʕʕibū
f
ṣuʕʕibti
ṣuʕʕibat
ṣuʕʕibatā
ṣuʕʕibtunna
ṣuʕʕibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣaʕʕabu
tuṣaʕʕabu
yuṣaʕʕabu
tuṣaʕʕabāni
yuṣaʕʕabāni
nuṣaʕʕabu
tuṣaʕʕabūna
yuṣaʕʕabūna
f
tuṣaʕʕabīna
tuṣaʕʕabu
tuṣaʕʕabāni
tuṣaʕʕabna
yuṣaʕʕabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣaʕʕaba
tuṣaʕʕaba
yuṣaʕʕaba
tuṣaʕʕabā
yuṣaʕʕabā
nuṣaʕʕaba
tuṣaʕʕabū
yuṣaʕʕabū
f
tuṣaʕʕabī
tuṣaʕʕaba
tuṣaʕʕabā
tuṣaʕʕabna
yuṣaʕʕabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣaʕʕab
tuṣaʕʕab
yuṣaʕʕab
tuṣaʕʕabā
yuṣaʕʕabā
nuṣaʕʕab
tuṣaʕʕabū
yuṣaʕʕabū
f
tuṣaʕʕabī
tuṣaʕʕab
tuṣaʕʕabā
tuṣaʕʕabna
yuṣaʕʕabna

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “صعب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Arabic صَعْب (ṣaʕb).

Pronunciation

Adjective

صعب • (sa'b) (comparative صعب‌تَر (sa'b-tar), superlative صعب‌تَرین (sa'b-tarin))

  1. (archaic) difficult
Synonyms
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