عشق

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Arabic

Etymology

From the root ع ش ق (ʕ-š-q).

Noun

عِشْق • (ʕišq) m

  1. verbal noun of عَشِقَ (ʕašiqa) (form I)
  2. being in love; romantic love (particularly when very strong, excessive, or crazy)
  3. passion

Declension

Declension of noun عِشْق (ʕišq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عِشْق
ʕišq 		الْعِشْق
al-ʕišq 		عِشْق
ʕišq
Nominative عِشْقٌ
ʕišqun 		الْعِشْقُ
al-ʕišqu 		عِشْقُ
ʕišqu
Accusative عِشْقًا
ʕišqan 		الْعِشْقَ
al-ʕišqa 		عِشْقَ
ʕišqa
Genitive عِشْقٍ
ʕišqin 		الْعِشْقِ
al-ʕišqi 		عِشْقِ
ʕišqi

Descendants

  • Maltese: għaxqa
  • → Persian: عشق
  • → Turkish: aşk
  • → Uzbek: ishq

Verb

عَشِقَ • (ʕašiqa) I, non-past يَعْشَقُ‎ (yaʕšaqu)

  1. to fall in love; to love excessively; to adore

Conjugation

Conjugation of
عَشِقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عِشْق)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
عِشْق

ʕišq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ʕāšiq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maʕšūq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕašiqtu
ʕašiqta
عَشِقَ

ʕašiqa
ʕašiqtumā
ʕašiqā
ʕašiqnā
ʕašiqtum
ʕašiqū
f
ʕašiqti
ʕašiqat
ʕašiqatā
ʕašiqtunna
ʕašiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaʕšaqu
taʕšaqu
yaʕšaqu
taʕšaqāni
yaʕšaqāni
naʕšaqu
taʕšaqūna
yaʕšaqūna
f
taʕšaqīna
taʕšaqu
taʕšaqāni
taʕšaqna
yaʕšaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaʕšaqa
taʕšaqa
yaʕšaqa
taʕšaqā
yaʕšaqā
naʕšaqa
taʕšaqū
yaʕšaqū
f
taʕšaqī
taʕšaqa
taʕšaqā
taʕšaqna
yaʕšaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaʕšaq
taʕšaq
yaʕšaq
taʕšaqā
yaʕšaqā
naʕšaq
taʕšaqū
yaʕšaqū
f
taʕšaqī
taʕšaq
taʕšaqā
taʕšaqna
yaʕšaqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iʕšaq
iʕšaqā
iʕšaqū
f
iʕšaqī
iʕšaqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕušiqtu
ʕušiqta
عُشِقَ

ʕušiqa
ʕušiqtumā
ʕušiqā
ʕušiqnā
ʕušiqtum
ʕušiqū
f
ʕušiqti
ʕušiqat
ʕušiqatā
ʕušiqtunna
ʕušiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕšaqu
tuʕšaqu
yuʕšaqu
tuʕšaqāni
yuʕšaqāni
nuʕšaqu
tuʕšaqūna
yuʕšaqūna
f
tuʕšaqīna
tuʕšaqu
tuʕšaqāni
tuʕšaqna
yuʕšaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕšaqa
tuʕšaqa
yuʕšaqa
tuʕšaqā
yuʕšaqā
nuʕšaqa
tuʕšaqū
yuʕšaqū
f
tuʕšaqī
tuʕšaqa
tuʕšaqā
tuʕšaqna
yuʕšaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕšaq
tuʕšaq
yuʕšaq
tuʕšaqā
yuʕšaqā
nuʕšaq
tuʕšaqū
yuʕšaqū
f
tuʕšaqī
tuʕšaq
tuʕšaqā
tuʕšaqna
yuʕšaqna

Verb

عَشَّقَ • (ʕaššaqa) II, non-past يُعَشِّقُ‎ (yuʕaššiqu)

  1. to join
  2. to connect

Conjugation

Conjugation of
عَشَّقَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taʕšīq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muʕaššiq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muʕaššaq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕaššaqtu
ʕaššaqta
عَشَّقَ

ʕaššaqa
ʕaššaqtumā
ʕaššaqā
ʕaššaqnā
ʕaššaqtum
ʕaššaqū
f
ʕaššaqti
ʕaššaqat
ʕaššaqatā
ʕaššaqtunna
ʕaššaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕaššiqu
tuʕaššiqu
yuʕaššiqu
tuʕaššiqāni
yuʕaššiqāni
nuʕaššiqu
tuʕaššiqūna
yuʕaššiqūna
f
tuʕaššiqīna
tuʕaššiqu
tuʕaššiqāni
tuʕaššiqna
yuʕaššiqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕaššiqa
tuʕaššiqa
yuʕaššiqa
tuʕaššiqā
yuʕaššiqā
nuʕaššiqa
tuʕaššiqū
yuʕaššiqū
f
tuʕaššiqī
tuʕaššiqa
tuʕaššiqā
tuʕaššiqna
yuʕaššiqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕaššiq
tuʕaššiq
yuʕaššiq
tuʕaššiqā
yuʕaššiqā
nuʕaššiq
tuʕaššiqū
yuʕaššiqū
f
tuʕaššiqī
tuʕaššiq
tuʕaššiqā
tuʕaššiqna
yuʕaššiqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
عَشِّقْ

ʕaššiq
ʕaššiqā
ʕaššiqū
f
ʕaššiqī
ʕaššiqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕuššiqtu
ʕuššiqta
عُشِّقَ

ʕuššiqa
ʕuššiqtumā
ʕuššiqā
ʕuššiqnā
ʕuššiqtum
ʕuššiqū
f
ʕuššiqti
ʕuššiqat
ʕuššiqatā
ʕuššiqtunna
ʕuššiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕaššaqu
tuʕaššaqu
yuʕaššaqu
tuʕaššaqāni
yuʕaššaqāni
nuʕaššaqu
tuʕaššaqūna
yuʕaššaqūna
f
tuʕaššaqīna
tuʕaššaqu
tuʕaššaqāni
tuʕaššaqna
yuʕaššaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕaššaqa
tuʕaššaqa
yuʕaššaqa
tuʕaššaqā
yuʕaššaqā
nuʕaššaqa
tuʕaššaqū
yuʕaššaqū
f
tuʕaššaqī
tuʕaššaqa
tuʕaššaqā
tuʕaššaqna
yuʕaššaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕaššaq
tuʕaššaq
yuʕaššaq
tuʕaššaqā
yuʕaššaqā
nuʕaššaq
tuʕaššaqū
yuʕaššaqū
f
tuʕaššaqī
tuʕaššaq
tuʕaššaqā
tuʕaššaqna
yuʕaššaqna

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq, “love, passion”).

Pronunciation

Template:fa-pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

Dari عشق
Iranian Persian
Tajik ишқ

عشق • ('ešq) (plural عشق‌ها ('ešq-hâ))

  1. love (chiefly romantic)
  2. passion

Usage notes

  • Unlike the Arabic word, Persian عشق does not have an overtone of “excessive” or “crazy love”.

Derived terms

Urdu

Etymology

From Persian عشق ('ešq), from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq, “love, passion”).

Pronunciation

Noun

عشق • (iśq) m (Hindi spelling इश्क़)

  1. love
    Template:ur-x
  2. passion

Declension

Declension of عشق
singular plural
direct عشق (iśq) عشق (iśq)
oblique عشق (iśq) عشقوں (iśqõ)
vocative عشق (iśq) عسقو (iśqo)
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