قارش

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kārïĺ; a derivation from *kār-

Alternative forms

• قرش (qarış)

Noun

قَارِشْ • (qarış)

1. forearm
2. cubit

Related terms

• قارمق (qarmaq, “to mix”)
• قارو (qaru, “forearm”)

Descendants

• Azerbaijani: qarış
• Gagauz: karış
• Ottoman Turkish: قارش (qarış)
  • Turkish: karış
  • → Armenian: խառըշ (xaṙəš)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *kargïš, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *karga-.

Alternative forms

• قارقش (qarqış), قارغیش (qarġış)

Noun

قَارِشْ • (qarış)

1. malediction, curse, hex, jinx

   Synonym: ایلنج (ilänc)

   Synonym: آلقش (alqış)

Derived terms

• قرش قارمق (qarış qarmaq, “to curse”)

Related terms

• قرغامق (qarġamaq, “to curse”)

Descendants

• Azerbaijani: qarğış
• Ottoman Turkish: قارش (karış)
  • Turkish: kargış, karış, karkış

Further reading

• “kargış”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎^[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
• Kanar, Mehmet (2018), “karış”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 412
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “kargış”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Ottoman Turkish

قارش

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قارش (qarış), from Proto-Turkic *kārïĺ.

Alternative forms

• قاریش (karış)

Noun

قارش • (karış) (definite accusative قارشی (karışı), plural قارشلر (karışlar))

1. span, handspan

   Synonym: شبر (şibr)

2. (figuratively) nook, retreat,

   Synonym: زاویه (zâviye)

Derived terms

• قارش قارش (karış karış, “closely”)
• قارشلامق (karışlamak, “to measure by the span”)

Descendants

• Turkish: karış
• → Armenian: խառըշ (xaṙəš)

Further reading

click to expand

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886), “قارش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 450
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “karış1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2437
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “قارش”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[2], Vienna: F. Beck, page 349b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “قارش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 924
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Spithama”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[4], Vienna, column 1585
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “قارش”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[5], Vienna, column 3578
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “karış”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “قارش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1410
• Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901), “قاریش”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 1024

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَارِشْ (qarış), from Proto-Common Turkic *kargïš, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *karga-.

Alternative forms

• قارغش (kargış), قارقش (karkış)

Noun

قارش • (karış) (definite accusative قارشی (karışı), plural قارشلر (karışlar))

1. chaos, disarray

   Synonyms: تشوش (teşevvüs), قارشقلق (karışıklık)

2. malediction

   Synonyms: بددعا (bedduʼa), ایلنج (ilenc)

   Antonyms: آلقش (alkış), دعا (duʼa)

Descendants

• Turkish: kargış, (dialectal) karış, (dialectal) karkış

Further reading

click to expand

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “karış1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2437
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “قارش”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[7], Vienna: F. Beck, page 349b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “قارش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[8] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 924
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Confusio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[9], Vienna, column 243
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “قارش”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[10], Vienna, column 3578
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “قارش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[11], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1410