قند

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Arabic

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Etymology

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From Persian کند (kand, candied sugar), from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses).

Noun

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قَنْد (qandm (plural قُنُود (qunūd))

  1. rock sugar (originally: the solidified sap of the sugarcane)

Declension

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Descendants

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Chagatai

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Etymology

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From Persian کند (kand, candied sugar), from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses).

Noun

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قند (qand) (uncountable)

  1. sugar
  2. sugar cube

Gulf Arabic

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چاي وقند (tea and sugar cube(s))

Etymology

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From Persian قند (qand), from Classical Arabic قَنْد (qand).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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قَنْد (qandm (collective, singulative قَنْدة (qanda), plural قَنْدات (qandāt))

  1. sugar cube

Usage notes

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The word can be used with حَبّة (ḥabba, piece) to indicate number of pieces, for example: حطلي حبتين قند بالچاي (ḥiṭli ḥabbitēn qand bič-čāy, Put two pieces of sugar cube in the tea for me). Alternatively, regular plural (and dual) can be used, eg: حطلي قندتين بالچاي (ḥiṭli qanditēn bič-čāy, Put two sugar cubes in the tea for me). Finally, the word can be used as is preceded by a number, ex: حطلي اثنين قند بالچاي (ḥiṭli aṯnēn qand bič-čāy, Put two sugar cube in the tea for me).

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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From Arabic قَنْد (qand, rock sugar), from Persian کند (kand, candied sugar), from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses).

Noun

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قند (kand)

  1. rock sugar, sugar candy, crystals of sucrose

Derived terms

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  • قندی (kandi, made of sugar candy)

Further reading

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Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic قَنْد (qand), displacing older کند (kand) or کاند (kând).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? qand
Dari reading? qand
Iranian reading? ğand
Tajik reading? qand
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Noun

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قند (qand) (plural قندها (qand-hâ))

  1. sugar cube

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Gulf Arabic: قند (qand)