مس
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
م س س (m s s) |
3 terms |
Verb
[edit]مَسَّ • (massa) I, non-past يَمَسُّ (yamassu)
- (transitive) to feel, to touch
- (transitive) to handle, to palpate
- (transitive) to violate (something sacred)
- (transitive) to infringe upon
- (transitive, euphemistic) to cohabit with
- (transitive) to befall, to hit
Conjugation
[edit]verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
مَسّ or مَسِيس mass or masīs | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
māss | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mamsūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | masistu |
masista |
مَسَّ massa |
masistumā |
massā |
masisnā |
masistum |
massū | |||
f | masisti |
massat |
massatā |
masistunna |
masisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔamassu |
tamassu |
yamassu |
tamassāni |
yamassāni |
namassu |
tamassūna |
yamassūna | |||
f | tamassīna |
tamassu |
tamassāni |
tamsasna |
yamsasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔamassa |
tamassa |
yamassa |
tamassā |
yamassā |
namassa |
tamassū |
yamassū | |||
f | tamassī |
tamassa |
tamassā |
tamsasna |
yamsasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔamassa or ʔamassi or ʔamsas |
tamassa or tamassi or tamsas |
yamassa or yamassi or yamsas |
tamassā |
yamassā |
namassa or namassi or namsas |
tamassū |
yamassū | |||
f | tamassī |
tamassa or tamassi or tamsas |
tamassā |
tamsasna |
yamsasna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | massa or massi or imsas |
massā |
massū |
||||||||
f | massī |
imsasna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | musistu |
musista |
مُسَّ mussa |
musistumā |
mussā |
musisnā |
musistum |
mussū | |||
f | musisti |
mussat |
mussatā |
musistunna |
musisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumassu |
tumassu |
yumassu |
tumassāni |
yumassāni |
numassu |
tumassūna |
yumassūna | |||
f | tumassīna |
tumassu |
tumassāni |
tumsasna |
yumsasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumassa |
tumassa |
yumassa |
tumassā |
yumassā |
numassa |
tumassū |
yumassū | |||
f | tumassī |
tumassa |
tumassā |
tumsasna |
yumsasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumassa or ʔumassi or ʔumsas |
tumassa or tumassi or tumsas |
yumassa or yumassi or yumsas |
tumassā |
yumassā |
numassa or numassi or numsas |
tumassū |
yumassū | |||
f | tumassī |
tumassa or tumassi or tumsas |
tumassā |
tumsasna |
yumsasna |
Descendants
[edit]Noun
[edit]مَسّ • (mass) m
- verbal noun of مَسَّ (massa) (form I)
- touching, touch
- contact
- misfortune, calamity
- attack, fit, frenzy
- insanity, madness
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “مس”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 588
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “مس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 176
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “مس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1063
Khalaj
[edit]Noun
[edit]مِس (mis) (definite accusative مِسی, plural مِسلَر)
Declension
[edit]Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مس (Rumi spelling mas, plural مس-مس or مس۲, informal 1st possessive مسکو, 2nd possessive مسمو, 3rd possessive مسڽ)
- Alternative form of امس
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
م س س |
1 term |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]مس • (mass) I (non-past يمس (ymass))
- to touch, to feel
- Synonym: قاس (qās)
- ما تمسنيش! ― ma tmassnīš! ― Don't touch me!
- to violate, to infringe
- مسيتي بكرامتي ملي قلتي داك الشي علي قدام العباد كلها.
- massīti b-karāmti milli qulti dāk eš-šī ʕliyya quddām le-ʕbād kullha.
- You violated my dignity when you said those things about me in front of them all.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of مس | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | مسّيت (massīt) | مسّيتي (massīti) | مسّ (mass) | مسّينا (massīna) | مسّيتوا (massītu) | مسّوا (massu) | |
f | مسّت (massāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نمسّ (nmass) | تمسّ (tmass) | يمسّ (ymass) | نمسّوا (nmassu) | تمسّوا (tmassu) | يمسّوا (ymassu) | |
f | تمسّي (tmassi) | تمسّ (tmass) | ||||||
imperative | m | مسّ (mass) | مسّوا (massu) | |||||
f | مسّي (massi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مس • (miss) m (plural مساس (msās))
- Alternative form of موس (mūs)
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Related to Ancient Greek μίσυ (mísu), a copper-containing mineral in medical writers. Also compares to Avar месед (mesed), Akhvakh мишиди (mišidi), Godoberi мисиди, Botlikh мисиди (misidi), Andi мисиди (misidi), Khvarshi маседи (masedi), Karata месед, мисид, Hunzib месед (mesed), Hinukh месед (mesed), Bagvalal месер (meser), Chamalal мисуд (misud), Tindi мисейи, Bezhta месед (mesed), Tsez месед (mesed), Rutul мисед, Lak муси (musi), Dargwa муси (musi) etc. all meaning “gold”, with a fossilized suffix. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ˈmis]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [més]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mís]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | mis |
Dari reading? | mis |
Iranian reading? | mes |
Tajik reading? | mis |
Noun
[edit]Dari | مس |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | мис |
مس • (mes)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: mis
- → Chagatai: مس (mis)
- → Kazakh: мыс (mys)
- → Khalaj: mis
- → Ottoman Turkish: mıs
- → Turkmen: mis
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ˈmas]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mǽs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mǽs]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | mas |
Dari reading? | mas |
Iranian reading? | mas |
Tajik reading? | mas |
Noun
[edit]مس • (mas)
References
[edit]- Schulze, Wolfgang (2013) “Historische und areale Aspekte der Bodenschatz-Terminologie in den ostkaukasischen Sprachen”, in Iran and the Caucasus[3] (in German), volume 17, number 3, , pages 306–307
- Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “مس”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[4] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, pages 1174b–1175a
- Wolff, Fritz (1935) Glossar zu Firdosis Schahname[5] (in German), Berlin: Reichsdruckerei, page 772b
- Zumbroich, Thomas J. (2015) “‘The missī-stained finger-tip of the fair’: A cultural history of teeth and gum blackening in South Asia”, in eJournal of Indian Medicine[6], volume 8, number 1, pages 1–32
- Arabic terms belonging to the root م س س
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic euphemisms
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/mas
- Rhymes:Malay/as
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms in Arabic script
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root م س س
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples
- Moroccan Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic geminate verbs
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Chemical elements
- fa:Metals