نبأ
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ن ب ء (n b ʔ) |
7 terms |
Compare نَبَهَ (nabaha), نَبَعَ (nabaʕa), Hebrew נִבֵּא (nibé, “to prophesy, to proclaim”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]نَبَأ • (nabaʔ) m (plural أَنْبَاء (ʔanbāʔ))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun نَبَأ (nabaʔ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَبَأ nabaʔ |
النَّبَأ an-nabaʔ |
نَبَأ nabaʔ |
Nominative | نَبَأٌ nabaʔun |
النَّبَأُ an-nabaʔu |
نَبَأُ nabaʔu |
Accusative | نَبَأً nabaʔan |
النَّبَأَ an-nabaʔa |
نَبَأَ nabaʔa |
Genitive | نَبَإٍ nabaʔin |
النَّبَإِ an-nabaʔi |
نَبَإِ nabaʔi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | نَبَأَيْن nabaʔayn |
النَّبَأَيْن an-nabaʔayn |
نَبَأَيْ nabaʔay |
Nominative | نَبَآنِ nabaʔāni |
النَّبَآنِ an-nabaʔāni |
نَبَآ nabaʔā |
Accusative | نَبَأَيْنِ nabaʔayni |
النَّبَأَيْنِ an-nabaʔayni |
نَبَأَيْ nabaʔay |
Genitive | نَبَأَيْنِ nabaʔayni |
النَّبَأَيْنِ an-nabaʔayni |
نَبَأَيْ nabaʔay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَنْبَاء ʔanbāʔ |
الْأَنْبَاء al-ʔanbāʔ |
أَنْبَاء ʔanbāʔ |
Nominative | أَنْبَاءٌ ʔanbāʔun |
الْأَنْبَاءُ al-ʔanbāʔu |
أَنْبَاءُ ʔanbāʔu |
Accusative | أَنْبَاءً ʔanbāʔan |
الْأَنْبَاءَ al-ʔanbāʔa |
أَنْبَاءَ ʔanbāʔa |
Genitive | أَنْبَاءٍ ʔanbāʔin |
الْأَنْبَاءِ al-ʔanbāʔi |
أَنْبَاءِ ʔanbāʔi |
Derived terms
[edit]- سُورَةُ النَّبَإ (sūratu n-nabaʔ)
Verb
[edit]نَبَأَ • (nabaʔa) I (non-past يَنْبَأُ (yanbaʔu), verbal noun نَبْء (nabʔ) or نُبُوء (nubūʔ))
- (obsolete) to bark
- Synonym: نَبَحَ (nabaḥa)
- to be exalted, to be elevated
- (obsolete) to assault, to overwhelm
- to revert, to turn away [with عَن (ʕan) or مِن (min) ‘from’, along with إِلى ‘to’]
- Synonym: نَبَا (nabā)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَبْء, نُبُوء nabʔ, nubūʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَابِئ nābiʔ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْبُوء manbūʔ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَبَأْتُ nabaʔtu |
نَبَأْتَ nabaʔta |
نَبَأَ nabaʔa |
نَبَأْتُمَا nabaʔtumā |
نَبَآ nabaʔā |
نَبَأْنَا nabaʔnā |
نَبَأْتُمْ nabaʔtum |
نَبَأُوا, نَبَؤُوا nabaʔū | |||
f | نَبَأْتِ nabaʔti |
نَبَأَتْ nabaʔat |
نَبَأَتَا nabaʔatā |
نَبَأْتُنَّ nabaʔtunna |
نَبَأْنَ nabaʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنْبَأُ ʔanbaʔu |
تَنْبَأُ tanbaʔu |
يَنْبَأُ yanbaʔu |
تَنْبَآنِ tanbaʔāni |
يَنْبَآنِ yanbaʔāni |
نَنْبَأُ nanbaʔu |
تَنْبَأُونَ, تَنْبَؤُونَ tanbaʔūna |
يَنْبَأُونَ, يَنْبَؤُونَ yanbaʔūna | |||
f | تَنْبَئِينَ tanbaʔīna |
تَنْبَأُ tanbaʔu |
تَنْبَآنِ tanbaʔāni |
تَنْبَأْنَ tanbaʔna |
يَنْبَأْنَ yanbaʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنْبَأَ ʔanbaʔa |
تَنْبَأَ tanbaʔa |
يَنْبَأَ yanbaʔa |
تَنْبَآ tanbaʔā |
يَنْبَآ yanbaʔā |
نَنْبَأَ nanbaʔa |
تَنْبَأُوا, تَنْبَؤُوا tanbaʔū |
يَنْبَأُوا, يَنْبَؤُوا yanbaʔū | |||
f | تَنْبَئِي tanbaʔī |
تَنْبَأَ tanbaʔa |
تَنْبَآ tanbaʔā |
تَنْبَأْنَ tanbaʔna |
يَنْبَأْنَ yanbaʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنْبَأْ ʔanbaʔ |
تَنْبَأْ tanbaʔ |
يَنْبَأْ yanbaʔ |
تَنْبَآ tanbaʔā |
يَنْبَآ yanbaʔā |
نَنْبَأْ nanbaʔ |
تَنْبَأُوا, تَنْبَؤُوا tanbaʔū |
يَنْبَأُوا, يَنْبَؤُوا yanbaʔū | |||
f | تَنْبَئِي tanbaʔī |
تَنْبَأْ tanbaʔ |
تَنْبَآ tanbaʔā |
تَنْبَأْنَ tanbaʔna |
يَنْبَأْنَ yanbaʔna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِنْبَأْ inbaʔ |
اِنْبَآ inbaʔā |
اِنْبَأُوا, اِنْبَؤُوا inbaʔū |
||||||||
f | اِنْبَئِي inbaʔī |
اِنْبَأْنَ inbaʔna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | نُبِئَ nubiʔa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُنْبَأُ yunbaʔu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُنْبَأَ yunbaʔa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُنْبَأْ yunbaʔ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
[edit]نَبَّأَ • (nabbaʔa) II (non-past يُنَبِّئُ (yunabbiʔu), verbal noun تَنْبِيء (tanbīʔ) or تَنْبِئَة (tanbiʔa))
- to inform, to give news, to notify, to bode, to announce [with accusative ‘whom’, along with بِ (bi) or accusative or عَن (ʕan) ‘what or what about’]
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَنْبِيء, تَنْبِئَة tanbīʔ, tanbiʔa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُنَبِّئ munabbiʔ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُنَبَّأ munabbaʔ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَبَّأْتُ nabbaʔtu |
نَبَّأْتَ nabbaʔta |
نَبَّأَ nabbaʔa |
نَبَّأْتُمَا nabbaʔtumā |
نَبَّآ nabbaʔā |
نَبَّأْنَا nabbaʔnā |
نَبَّأْتُمْ nabbaʔtum |
نَبَّأُوا, نَبَّؤُوا nabbaʔū | |||
f | نَبَّأْتِ nabbaʔti |
نَبَّأَتْ nabbaʔat |
نَبَّأَتَا nabbaʔatā |
نَبَّأْتُنَّ nabbaʔtunna |
نَبَّأْنَ nabbaʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنَبِّئُ ʔunabbiʔu |
تُنَبِّئُ tunabbiʔu |
يُنَبِّئُ yunabbiʔu |
تُنَبِّئَانِ tunabbiʔāni |
يُنَبِّئَانِ yunabbiʔāni |
نُنَبِّئُ nunabbiʔu |
تُنَبِّئُونَ tunabbiʔūna |
يُنَبِّئُونَ yunabbiʔūna | |||
f | تُنَبِّئِينَ tunabbiʔīna |
تُنَبِّئُ tunabbiʔu |
تُنَبِّئَانِ tunabbiʔāni |
تُنَبِّئْنَ tunabbiʔna |
يُنَبِّئْنَ yunabbiʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنَبِّئَ ʔunabbiʔa |
تُنَبِّئَ tunabbiʔa |
يُنَبِّئَ yunabbiʔa |
تُنَبِّئَا tunabbiʔā |
يُنَبِّئَا yunabbiʔā |
نُنَبِّئَ nunabbiʔa |
تُنَبِّئُوا tunabbiʔū |
يُنَبِّئُوا yunabbiʔū | |||
f | تُنَبِّئِي tunabbiʔī |
تُنَبِّئَ tunabbiʔa |
تُنَبِّئَا tunabbiʔā |
تُنَبِّئْنَ tunabbiʔna |
يُنَبِّئْنَ yunabbiʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنَبِّئْ ʔunabbiʔ |
تُنَبِّئْ tunabbiʔ |
يُنَبِّئْ yunabbiʔ |
تُنَبِّئَا tunabbiʔā |
يُنَبِّئَا yunabbiʔā |
نُنَبِّئْ nunabbiʔ |
تُنَبِّئُوا tunabbiʔū |
يُنَبِّئُوا yunabbiʔū | |||
f | تُنَبِّئِي tunabbiʔī |
تُنَبِّئْ tunabbiʔ |
تُنَبِّئَا tunabbiʔā |
تُنَبِّئْنَ tunabbiʔna |
يُنَبِّئْنَ yunabbiʔna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | نَبِّئْ nabbiʔ |
نَبِّئَا nabbiʔā |
نَبِّئُوا nabbiʔū |
||||||||
f | نَبِّئِي nabbiʔī |
نَبِّئْنَ nabbiʔna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُبِّئْتُ nubbiʔtu |
نُبِّئْتَ nubbiʔta |
نُبِّئَ nubbiʔa |
نُبِّئْتُمَا nubbiʔtumā |
نُبِّئَا nubbiʔā |
نُبِّئْنَا nubbiʔnā |
نُبِّئْتُمْ nubbiʔtum |
نُبِّئُوا nubbiʔū | |||
f | نُبِّئْتِ nubbiʔti |
نُبِّئَتْ nubbiʔat |
نُبِّئَتَا nubbiʔatā |
نُبِّئْتُنَّ nubbiʔtunna |
نُبِّئْنَ nubbiʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنَبَّأُ ʔunabbaʔu |
تُنَبَّأُ tunabbaʔu |
يُنَبَّأُ yunabbaʔu |
تُنَبَّآنِ tunabbaʔāni |
يُنَبَّآنِ yunabbaʔāni |
نُنَبَّأُ nunabbaʔu |
تُنَبَّأُونَ, تُنَبَّؤُونَ tunabbaʔūna |
يُنَبَّأُونَ, يُنَبَّؤُونَ yunabbaʔūna | |||
f | تُنَبَّئِينَ tunabbaʔīna |
تُنَبَّأُ tunabbaʔu |
تُنَبَّآنِ tunabbaʔāni |
تُنَبَّأْنَ tunabbaʔna |
يُنَبَّأْنَ yunabbaʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنَبَّأَ ʔunabbaʔa |
تُنَبَّأَ tunabbaʔa |
يُنَبَّأَ yunabbaʔa |
تُنَبَّآ tunabbaʔā |
يُنَبَّآ yunabbaʔā |
نُنَبَّأَ nunabbaʔa |
تُنَبَّأُوا, تُنَبَّؤُوا tunabbaʔū |
يُنَبَّأُوا, يُنَبَّؤُوا yunabbaʔū | |||
f | تُنَبَّئِي tunabbaʔī |
تُنَبَّأَ tunabbaʔa |
تُنَبَّآ tunabbaʔā |
تُنَبَّأْنَ tunabbaʔna |
يُنَبَّأْنَ yunabbaʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنَبَّأْ ʔunabbaʔ |
تُنَبَّأْ tunabbaʔ |
يُنَبَّأْ yunabbaʔ |
تُنَبَّآ tunabbaʔā |
يُنَبَّآ yunabbaʔā |
نُنَبَّأْ nunabbaʔ |
تُنَبَّأُوا, تُنَبَّؤُوا tunabbaʔū |
يُنَبَّأُوا, يُنَبَّؤُوا yunabbaʔū | |||
f | تُنَبَّئِي tunabbaʔī |
تُنَبَّأْ tunabbaʔ |
تُنَبَّآ tunabbaʔā |
تُنَبَّأْنَ tunabbaʔna |
يُنَبَّأْنَ yunabbaʔna |
References
[edit]- Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “نبأ”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “نبأ”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1237
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “نبأ”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 633
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “نبأ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 228
- Golius, Jacob (1653) “نبأ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum, contextum ex probatioribus orientis lexicographis[3] (in Latin), Leiden: Bonaventura & Abraham Elzevir, column 2287
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “نبأ”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[4] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1178–1179
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “نبأ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[5], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2752–2753
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “نبأ”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[6], London: W.H. Allen, page 1095
- Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “نبأ”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache[7] (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 974
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “نبأ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1100
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “نبأ”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 890
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ب ء
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as third radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ء as third radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive