assault

English

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for assault in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)

Etymology

From Old French noun assaut, from the verb asaillir, from Latin assiliō, from ad (“towards”) + saliō (“to jump”). See also assail. Spelling Latinized around 1530 to add an l.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /əˈsɔːlt/
• (regional, California) IPA^(key): /əˈsʌlt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

assault (countable and uncountable, plural assaults)

1. A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc.

   to make assault upon a man, a house, or a town

   • Prescott

     The Spanish general prepared to renew the assault.

   • Shakespeare

     Unshaken bears the assault / Of their most dreaded foe, the strong southwest.

2. A violent onset or attack with moral weapons, for example words, arguments, appeals, and the like

   to make an assault on the prerogatives of a prince, or on the constitution of a government

3. (criminal law) An attempt to commit battery: a violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence, to do hurt to another, but without necessarily touching his person, as by lifting a fist in a threatening manner, or by striking at him and missing him.
4. (singular only, law) The crime whose action is such an attempt.
5. (tort law) An act that causes someone to apprehend imminent bodily harm.
6. (singular only, law) The tort whose action is such an act.
7. (fencing) A non-competitive combat between two fencers.

Synonyms

• onfall, onrush

Coordinate terms

• battery

Derived terms

Derived terms

• antiassault
• assault and battery

• nonassault
• reassault

Translations

a violent onset or attack

• Arabic: اِقْتِحَام‎‎ m (iqtiḥām)
• Belarusian: на́пад m (nápad)
• Bulgarian: ата́ка (bg) f (atáka), нападе́ние (bg) n (napadénie), щурм (bg) m (šturm)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 突擊 (zh), 突击 (zh) (tújí), 攻擊 (zh), 攻击 (zh) (gōngjī, gōngjí)

• Dutch: aanranding (nl) f
• French: assaut (fr) m
• Georgian: თავდასხმა (tavdasxma)
• German: Anschlag (de) m
• Greek:

  Ancient Greek: ὁρμή f (hormḗ)

• Hebrew: תְּקִיפָה‎‎ f (t'kifá)
• Icelandic: áhlaup (is) n
• Italian: assalto (it), attacco (it), aggressione (it), arrembaggio (it) m

• Japanese: 突撃 (ja) (とつげき, totsugeki), 攻撃 (ja) (こうげき, kōgeki)
• Korean: 돌격 (ko) (dolgyeok), 공격 (ko) (gonggyeok)
• Norwegian: voldta
• Persian: یورش‎‎ (fa) (yureš), تجاوز‎‎ (fa) (tajâvoz)
• Polish: napaść (pl), szturm m
• Portuguese: assalto (pt) m
• Russian: нападе́ние (ru) n (napadénije), ата́ка (ru) f (atáka), (military) штурм (ru) m (šturm)
• Spanish: asalto (es) m, acometimiento (es) m
• Swedish: ^{(please verify)} angrepp (sv) n, (1, 2, 3) ^{(please verify)} attack (sv) c, (4) ^{(please verify)} hot (sv) n
• Tagalog: pagsalakay, panlalaban
• Ukrainian: на́пад m (nápad)
• Walloon: assåt (wa) m

Verb

assault (third-person singular simple present assaults, present participle assaulting, simple past and past participle assaulted)

1. To attack, threaten or harass.

Translations

to attack, threaten or harass

• Bulgarian: атакувам (bg) (atakuvam), щурмувам (bg) (šturmuvam)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 攻擊 (zh), 攻击 (zh) (gōngjī, gōngjí)

• Dutch: aanranden (nl), vergrijpen (nl)
• Finnish: hyökätä (fi), pahoinpidellä (fi), käydä päälle, käydä kimppuun
• French: attaquer (fr), agresser (fr)
• German: überfallen (de), angreifen (de)
• Hungarian: megtámad (hu)
• Italian: attaccare (it), aggredire (it), assalire (it), molestare

• Japanese: 攻める (ja) (せめる, semeru)
• Latin: assultō
• Maori: taiapu, haupatu
• Norman: assauter
• Portuguese: agredir (pt)
• Russian: напада́ть (ru) impf (napadátʹ), напа́сть (ru) pf (napástʹ), (military) атакова́ть (ru) impf (atakovátʹ), pf, (military) штурмова́ть (ru) impf (šturmovátʹ), pf
• Spanish: asaltar (es), atacar (es)
• Walloon: assåder (wa)

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Middle French

Noun

assault m (plural assauls)

1. (chiefly military) assault; attack