ܚܠܒܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Root |
---|
ܚ ܠ ܒ (ḥ l b) |
1 term |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Milk_glass.jpg/220px-Milk_glass.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Aramaic חַלְבָּא (ḥalbā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥalīb-; compare Arabic حَلِيب (ḥalīb), Hebrew חָלָב (khaláv) and Akkadian 𒄭𒅋𒁍 (ḫilpu).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ • (ḥalḇā) m sg
- milk
- 1 Peter 2:2:
- ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܝܲܠܕܘܼܕܹ̈ܐ ܙܥܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ ܬܵܙܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܝܼܹܐ، ܫܲܗܘܸܬܘܼܢ ܠܗܹܡܸܙܡܵܢ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܕܠܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ ܨܸܦܝܵܐ ܕܒܝܼܹܗ ܓܲܪܘܸܣܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܠܦܘܼܪܩܵܢܵܐ،
- ayḵ yaldūdē zˁōrē tāzā wīyē, šahwitūn l-hēmizmān ayḵ d-l-ḥalḇā ṣipyā d-bīyēh garwisītōn l-purqānā,
- as newborn babes, desire the pure milk of the word, that you may grow thereby,
- 1 Peter 2:2:
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥalḇā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥalḇī) |
ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܢ (ḥalḇan) | ||
construct | ܚܠܲܒ݂ (ḥlaḇ) |
2nd person | ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥalḇūḵ) |
ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥalḇāḵ) |
ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥalḇāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥalḇā) |
3rd person | ܚܲܠܒ݂ܹܗ (ḥalḇēh) |
ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥalḇāh) |
ܚܲܠܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥalḇhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥalḇī) |
ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥalḇan) | ||
construct | ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (ḥalḇay) |
2nd person | ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥalḇūḵ) |
ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥalḇāḵ) |
ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥalḇāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܚܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥalḇē) |
3rd person | ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥalḇūh) |
ܚܲܠܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥalḇōh) |
ܚܲܠܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥalḇhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ ܓܠܝܼܙ ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ (ḥalḇā glīz qruštā, “skim milk”)
- ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ (ḥalḇānītā, “galbanum”)
- ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ (ḥalḇānā, “milky”)
- ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ḥalḇānāyā)
- ܚܵܠܹܒ݂ (ḥālēḇ, “to milk”)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *ḥalīb-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈħal(ə)vɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈxal.wɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈħɑl.wo]
Noun
[edit]ܚܠܒܐ • (ḥaləḇā) m(uncountable)
- milk
- (figuratively) juice, sap
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܚܠܒܐ
state | singular (uncountable) |
---|---|
absolute | ܚܠܒ |
construct | ܚܠܒ |
emphatic | ܚܠܒܐ |
possessive forms | |
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܒܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܒܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܒܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܒܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܒܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܒܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܒܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܒܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܒܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܒܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
[edit]Compare Arabic خِلْب (ḵilb, “diaphragm, flesh between the ribs”), Hebrew חֵלֶב (ḥḗleḇ, “treyf animal fat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈħɛl.bɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈxɪl.bɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈħɛl.bo]
Noun
[edit]ܚܠܒܐ • (ḥelbā) m (plural ܚܠܒܐ (ḥelbē))
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܚܠܒܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܠܒ | ܚܠܒܝܢ |
construct | ܚܠܒ | ܚܠܒܝ |
emphatic | ܚܠܒܐ | ܚܠܒܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܒܝ | ܚܠܒܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܒܟ | ܚܠܒܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܒܟܝ | ܚܠܒܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܒܗ | ܚܠܒܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܒܗ | ܚܠܒܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܒܢ | ܚܠܒܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܒܟܘܢ | ܚܠܒܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܒܟܝܢ | ܚܠܒܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܒܗܘܢ | ܚܠܒܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܒܗܝܢ | ܚܠܒܝܗܝܢ |
References
[edit]- “ḥlb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-24
- “ḥlb2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-24
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 105a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 142b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 451b-452a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܒ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations
- aii:Beverages
- aii:Liquids
- aii:Milk
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac uncountable nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms with quotations
- syc:Anatomy
- syc:Beverages
- syc:Liquids
- syc:Milk