ܚܠܒܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ḥalīb-.

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Classical Edessan" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [ˈħal(ə)vɑ]
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Eastern Syriac" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [ˈxal.wɑ]
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Western Syriac" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [ˈħɑl.wo]

Noun

ܚܠܒܐ • (ḥaləḇā) m (uncountable)

  1. milk
    • Peshitta, 1 Peter 2:2:
      ܘܗܘܘ ܐܝܟ ܝܠܘܕ̈ܐ ܫܒܪ̈ܐ. ܘܐܬܪܓܪܓܘ ܠܗܿ ܠܡܠܬܐ. ܐܝܟ ܕܠܚܠܒܐ ܢܩܕܐ ܘܪܘܚܢܐ. ܕܒܗܿ ܬܬܪܒܘܢ ܠܚܝ̈ܐ.
      wa-həwaw ʾāḵ yallūḏē šaḇrē, wə-ʾeṯraḡraḡ[w] lāh lə-melləṯā, ʾāḵ da-lə-ḥaləḇā naqdā wə-rūḥānā, də-ḇāh ṯeṯrabbon lə-ḥayyē.
      As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow
  2. (figuratively) juice, sap
Inflection
    declension of ܚܠܒܐ
state singular (uncountable)
absolute ܚܠܒ
construct ܚܠܒ
emphatic ܚܠܒܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܠܒܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܠܒܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܠܒܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܠܒܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܠܒܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܠܒܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܠܒܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܠܒܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܠܒܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܠܒܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Compare Arabic خِلْب (ḵilb, “diaphragm, flesh between the ribs”), Hebrew חֵלֶב (ḥḗleḇ, “treyf animal fat”).

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Classical Edessan" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [ˈħɛl.bɑ]
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Eastern Syriac" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [ˈxɪl.bɑ]
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Western Syriac" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [ˈħɛl.bo]

Noun

ܚܠܒܐ • (ḥelbā) m (plural ܚܠܒܐ (ḥelbē))

  1. fat
  2. membrane
  3. peel, rind, shell
  4. (anatomy) peritoneum, omentum, epiploon, diaphragm
  5. (anatomy) retina
Inflection
    inflection of ܚܠܒܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܠܒ ܚܠܒܝܢ
construct ܚܠܒ ܚܠܒܝ
emphatic ܚܠܒܐ ܚܠܒܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܠܒܝ ܚܠܒܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܠܒܟ ܚܠܒܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܠܒܟܝ ܚܠܒܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܠܒܗ ܚܠܒܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܠܒܗ ܚܠܒܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܠܒܢ ܚܠܒܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܠܒܟܘܢ ܚܠܒܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܠܒܟܝܢ ܚܠܒܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܠܒܗܘܢ ܚܠܒܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܠܒܗܝܢ ܚܠܒܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ḥlb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-24
  • “ḥlb2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-24
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 105a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 142b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 451b-452a
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