ܣܪܛܢܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ܣ ܪ ܛ (s r ṭ) |
3 terms |
From Aramaic סַרְטָנָא (sarṭānā); compare Arabic سَرَطَان (saraṭān) and Hebrew סַרְטָן (sartán). The sense of “cancer (disease)” is either a semantic loan from Ancient Greek καρκῐ́νος (karkínos) or Arabic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ • (sarṭānā) m sg (plural ܣܲܪ̈ܛܵܢܹܐ (sarṭānē))
- crab (crustacean found chiefly on seashores)
- ܣܲܪ̈ܛܵܢܹܐ ܒܚܝܼܙܵܐ ܒܸܪܚܵܫܵܐ ܠܝܵܡܵܐ.
- sarṭānē b-ḥīzā birḥāšā l-yāmā.
- Crabs in the sand crawling to the sea.
- (pathology) cancer, carcinoma (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)
- Synonym: ܬܲܠܗܵܝܵܐ (talhāyā)
- ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܲܢ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܦܘܼܚܵܡܹ̈ܐ ܥܸܠܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܠܘܵܬ݂ ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ ܕܓܸܠܕܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ.
- mḏītan īṯ lāh pūḥāmē ˁillāyē lwāṯ sarṭānā d-gildā gāw aṯrā.
- Our city has the highest rate of skin cancer in the country.
Usage notes
[edit]- (cancer): The disease is usually referred to more fully as ܡܲܪܥܵܐ ܕܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (marˁā d-sarṭānā, literally “The disease of cancer”).
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (sarṭānā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܲܪܛܵܢܝܼ (sarṭānī) |
ܣܲܪܛܵܢܲܢ (sarṭānan) | |||
construct | ܣܲܪܛܵܢ (sarṭān) |
2nd person | ܣܲܪܛܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (sarṭānūḵ) |
ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (sarṭānāḵ) |
ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sarṭānāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (sarṭānā) |
3rd person | ܣܲܪܛܵܢܹܗ (sarṭānēh) |
ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܗ̇ (sarṭānāh) |
ܣܲܪܛܵܢܗܘܿܢ (sarṭānhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܲܪ̈ܛܵܢܝܼ (sarṭānī) |
ܣܲܪ̈ܛܵܢܲܢ (sarṭānan) | |||
construct | ܣܲܪ̈ܛܵܢܲܝ (sarṭānay) |
2nd person | ܣܲܪ̈ܛܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (sarṭānūḵ) |
ܣܲܪ̈ܛܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (sarṭānāḵ) |
ܣܲܪ̈ܛܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sarṭānāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܣܲܪ̈ܛܵܢܹܐ (sarṭānē) |
3rd person | ܣܲܪ̈ܛܵܢܘܼܗܝ (sarṭānūh) |
ܣܲܪ̈ܛܵܢܘܿܗ̇ (sarṭānōh) |
ܣܲܪ̈ܛܵܢܗܘܿܢ (sarṭānhōn) |
Proper noun
[edit]ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ • (sarṭānā) m
See also
[edit]Zodiac signs in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܡܲܠܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ (malwāšē) (layout · text) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ܐܸܡܪܵܐ (imrā) | ܬܵܘܪܵܐ (tāwrā) | ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (tˀōmē) | ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (sarṭānā) | ||||||||
ܐܲܪܝܵܐ (aryā) | ܒܬ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ (bṯultā) | ܡܲܣܵܐ̈ܬ݂ܵܐ (massāṯā) | ܥܲܩܪܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁaqrḇā) | ||||||||
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯā) | ܓܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ (gaḏyā) | ܕܵܘܠܵܐ (dāwlā) | ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (nūnē) |
Classical Syriac
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ܣ-ܪ-ܛ (s-r-ṭ) related to scratching. Compare Arabic سَرَطَان (saraṭān) and Hebrew סַרְטָן (sarṭān). The second definition is a semantic loan from Arabic or Ancient Greek.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܣܪܛܢܐ • (sarṭānā) m (plural ܣܪܛܢܐ)
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܣܪܛܢܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܣܪܛܢ | ܣܪܛܢܝܢ |
construct | ܣܪܛܢ | ܣܪܛܢܝ |
emphatic | ܣܪܛܢܐ | ܣܪܛܢܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܪܛܢܝ | ܣܪܛܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܪܛܢܟ | ܣܪܛܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܪܛܢܟܝ | ܣܪܛܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܪܛܢܗ | ܣܪܛܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܪܛܢܗ | ܣܪܛܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܪܛܢܢ | ܣܪܛܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܪܛܢܟܘܢ | ܣܪܛܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܪܛܢܟܝܢ | ܣܪܛܢܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܪܛܢܗܘܢ | ܣܪܛܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܪܛܢܗܝܢ | ܣܪܛܢܝܗܝܢ |
Proper noun
[edit]ܣܪܛܢܐ • (sarṭānā) m
References
[edit]- “srṭn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 237b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 391b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1046a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܪ ܛ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semantic loans from Ancient Greek
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semantic loans from Arabic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- aii:Diseases
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns
- aii:Astrology
- aii:Constellations
- aii:Crustaceans
- aii:Constellations in the zodiac
- aii:Oncology
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Diseases
- Classical Syriac proper nouns
- syc:Astrology
- syc:Constellations
- syc:Constellations in the zodiac
- syc:Crustaceans