आत्मा

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Hindi[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman).

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈa(ː)t̪ma(ː)]

Noun[edit]

आत्मा • (ātmā) f

soul, spirit, self
उनकी आत्मा को शांति मिलें।
unkī ātmā ko śānti milẽ.
May her soul rest in peace.

Synonyms: रूह (rūh), भूत (bhūt)
mind, consciousness
(Hinduism, Sikhism) supreme Spirit, paramatman
Synonym: परमात्मा (parmātmā)

Declension[edit]

Declension of आत्मा (fem ā-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	आत्मा ātmā	आत्माएँ ātmāẽ
oblique	आत्मा ātmā	आत्माओं ātmāõ
vocative	आत्मा ātmā	आत्माओ ātmāo

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “आत्मा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit[edit]

Noun[edit]

आत्मा • (ātmā)

nominative singular of आत्मन् (ātman)

Descendants[edit]

→ Indonesian: atma
⇒ Tocharian B: ātmadṛṣṭi
→ Khmer: អាត្មា

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