आरोप

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आरोप (āropa).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ɑː.ɾoːp/, [äː.ɾoːp]

Noun

आरोप • (ārop) m (Urdu spelling آروپ)

1. accusation, allegation

   Synonyms: इलज़ाम (ilzām), अभियोग (abhiyog)

   आरोप लगाना ― ārop lagānā ― to accuse

Declension

Declension of आरोप (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	आरोप ārop	आरोप ārop
oblique	आरोप ārop	आरोपों āropõ
vocative	आरोप ārop	आरोपो āropo

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi आरोप (āropa), from Sanskrit आरोप (āropa).

Noun

आरोप • (ārop) m

1. accusation, allegation

   Synonym: दोषारोपण (doṣāropaṇ)

2. (dated) false supposition or misconception; mistake

   Synonym: चूक (cūk)

Declension

Declension of आरोप (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	आरोप ārōpa
direct plural	आरोप ārōpa
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	आरोप ārōpa		आरोप ārōpa
oblique सामान्यरूप	आरोपा ārōpaā		आरोपां- ārōpaān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	आरोपाला ārōpaālā		आरोपांना ārōpaānnā
ergative	आरोपाने, आरोपानं ārōpaāne, ārōpaāna		आरोपांनी ārōpaānnī
instrumental	आरोपाशी ārōpaāśī		आरोपांशी ārōpaānśī
locative सप्तमी	आरोपात ārōpaāt		आरोपांत ārōpaāt
vocative संबोधन	आरोपा ārōpaā		आरोपांनो ārōpaānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of आरोप (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	आरोपाचा ārōpaāċā	आरोपाचे ārōpaāċe	आरोपाची ārōpaācī	आरोपाच्या ārōpaācā	आरोपाचे, आरोपाचं ārōpaāċe, ārōpaāċa	आरोपाची ārōpaācī	आरोपाच्या ārōpaācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	आरोपांचा ārōpaānċā	आरोपांचे ārōpaānċe	आरोपांची ārōpaāñcī	आरोपांच्या ārōpaāncā	आरोपांचे, आरोपांचं ārōpaānċe, ārōpaānċa	आरोपांची ārōpaāñcī	आरोपांच्या ārōpaāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Sanskrit

Etymology

From आ (ā́, “to, in, at”) +‎ रुह् (ruh, “to grow, climb”, root) +‎ -अ (-a, nominalizing suffix), more specifically from the p-causative आरोपयति (āropayati, “to raise up”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑː.ɾɐw.pɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɑːˈɾoː.pɐ/

Noun

आरोप • (āropa) stem, m

1. imposing (as a burden), burdening with, charging with
2. placing in or on
3. assigning or attributing to
4. superimposition

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of आरोप (āropa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	आरोपः āropaḥ	आरोपौ / आरोपा¹ āropau / āropā¹	आरोपाः / आरोपासः¹ āropāḥ / āropāsaḥ¹
Vocative	आरोप āropa	आरोपौ / आरोपा¹ āropau / āropā¹	आरोपाः / आरोपासः¹ āropāḥ / āropāsaḥ¹
Accusative	आरोपम् āropam	आरोपौ / आरोपा¹ āropau / āropā¹	आरोपान् āropān
Instrumental	आरोपेण āropeṇa	आरोपाभ्याम् āropābhyām	आरोपैः / आरोपेभिः¹ āropaiḥ / āropebhiḥ¹
Dative	आरोपाय āropāya	आरोपाभ्याम् āropābhyām	आरोपेभ्यः āropebhyaḥ
Ablative	आरोपात् āropāt	आरोपाभ्याम् āropābhyām	आरोपेभ्यः āropebhyaḥ
Genitive	आरोपस्य āropasya	आरोपयोः āropayoḥ	आरोपाणाम् āropāṇām
Locative	आरोपे ārope	आरोपयोः āropayoḥ	आरोपेषु āropeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “आरोप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 151/1.
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “आरोप”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016