गाडी

Konkani

Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀸𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*gāḍḍa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡɑːɖiː]

Noun

गाडी • (gāḍī) f (Latin script gaddi, Kannada script ಗಾಡೀ)

1. cart
2. car

   Synonyms: मोटोर (moṭor), धांवतेरें (dhāuvterẽ)

References

• Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017), IndoWordNet‎^[1]
• Isidore Dantas; Joel D'Souza (2015), Modern English–Konkani Dictionary‎^[2], Margao, Goa: Golden Heart Emporium Books, →ISBN, page 37

Marathi

गाडी (1)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ger-der.?

Proto-Dravidiander.?

Sanskrit गर्त॑ (gárta)?

Proto-Middle Indo-Aryan *𑀕𑀸𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*gāḍḍa)

Prakrit 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟 (gaḍḍa)

Marathi गाडी

Inherited from Prakrit गड्ड (gaḍḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Cognate with Konkani गाडी (gāḍī), Hindi गाड़ी (gāṛī).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡa.ɖi/, [ɡa.ɖiː]
• Rhymes: -a.ɖi
• Hyphenation: गा‧डी

Noun

गाडी • (gāḍī) f

1. a general term for an automobile or any vehicle of public transport, especially a car

   Synonym: वाहन (vāhan)

2. cart, wagon

   Synonym: खटारा (khaṭārā)

Declension

Declension of गाडी (fem ī-stem)

	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	गाडी gāḍī	गाड्या gāḍyā
oblique सामान्यरूप	गाडी-3 gāḍī-3	गाड्यां-3 gāḍyā̃-3
accusative / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	गाडीला, गाडीस1, गाडीते2 gāḍīlā, gāḍīs1, gāḍīte2	गाड्यांना, गाड्यांस1, गाड्यांते2 gāḍyā̃nā, gāḍyā̃sa1, gāḍyā̃te2
ergative	गाडीने, गाडीनं gāḍīne, gāḍīna	गाड्यांनी gāḍyā̃nī
instrumental	गाडीशी gāḍīśī	गाड्यांशी gāḍyā̃śī
locative सप्तमी	गाडीत gāḍīt	गाड्यांत gāḍyā̃ta
vocative संबोधन	गाडी gāḍī	गाड्यांनो gāḍyā̃no

¹Formal, or for the addressee in the beginning of a letter, or in Nagpuri dialect.
²Archaic.
³The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition.

Genitive declension of गाडी (fem ī-stem)

	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	गाडीचा gāḍīċā	गाडीचे gāḍīċe	गाडीची gāḍīcī	गाडीच्या gāḍīcā	गाडीचे, गाडीचं gāḍīċe, gāḍīċa	गाडीची gāḍīcī	गाडीच्या1 gāḍīcā1
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	गाड्यांचा gāḍyā̃ċā	गाड्यांचे gāḍyā̃ċe	गाड्यांची gāḍyā̃cī	गाड्यांच्या gāḍyā̃cā	गाड्यांचे, गाड्यांचं gāḍyā̃ċe, gāḍyā̃ċa	गाड्यांची gāḍyā̃cī	गाड्यांच्या1 gāḍyā̃cā1

¹For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

• आगगाडी (āggāḍī, “train”)
• गाडी लागणे (gāḍī lāgṇe, “to feel carsick”)
• गाडीवान (gāḍīvān, “cart driver”)
• बैलगाडी (bailgāḍī, “oxcart”)
• हातगाडी (hātgāḍī, “ handcart”)

Descendants

• → Kannada: ಗಾಡಿ (gāḍi)

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “गाडी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “गाडी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “गाडी”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
• दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “गाडी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)